Abstract
Tylopilus yangzhuliangii (Boletaceae, Boletales) is described as a new species, based on morphological and phylogenetic evidence, from Hainan Province, a tropical region of southern China. A detailed description, color photos of fresh basidiomes, and line-drawings of microstructures of the new species are presented as well as comparisons with related species.
References
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<p>Binder, M. & Hibbett, D.S. (2006) Molecular systematics and biological diversification of Boletales. <em>Mycologia</em> 98: 971–981. https://doi.org/10.1080/15572536.2006.11832626</p>
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<p>Castresana, J. (2000) Selection of conserved blocks from multiple alignments for their use in phylogenetic analysis. <em>Molecular Biology and Evolution</em> 17: 540–552. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a026334</p>
<p>Chai, H., Liang, Z.Q., Xue, R., Jiang, S., Luo, S.H., Wang, Y., Wu, L.L., Tang, L.P., Chen, Y., Hong, D. & Zeng, N.K. (2019) New and noteworthy boletes from subtropical and tropical China. <em>Mycokeys</em> 46: 55–96. https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.46.31740</p>
<p>Chakraborty, D., Vizzini, A. & Das, K. (2018) Two new species and one new record of the genus <em>Tylopilus</em> (Boletaceae) from Indian Himalaya with morphological details and phylogenetic estimations. <em>MycoKeys</em> 33: 103–124. https://dx.doi.org/10.3897%2Fmycokeys.33.23703</p>
<p>Corner, E.J.H. (1972) <em>Boletus in Malaysia</em>. Government Printer, Singapore, 263 pp.</p>
<p>Corrales, A., Turner, B.L., Tedersoo, L., Anslan, S. & Dalling, J.M. (2017) Nitrogen addition alters ectomycorrhizal fungal communities and soil enzyme activities in a tropical montane forest. <em>Fungal Ecology</em> 27: 14–23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.funeco.2017.02.00</p>
<p>Dentinger, B.T., Ammirati, J.F., Both, E.E., Desjardin, D.E., Halling, R.E., Henkel, T.W., Moreau, P.A., Nagasawa, E., Soytong, K., Taylor, A.F., Watling, R., Moncalvo, J.M. & McLaughlin, D.J. (2010) Molecular phylogenetics of porcini mushrooms (<em>Boletus </em>section <em>Boletus</em>). <em>Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution </em>57: 1276–1292. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2010.10.00</p>
<p>Edgar, R.C. (2004) MUSCLE: multiple sequence alignment with high accuracy and high throughput.<em> Nucleic Acids Research</em> 32: 1792–1797. https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkh340</p>
<p>Fu, S.Z., Wang, Q.B. & Yao, Y.J. (2006) <em>Tylopilus microsporus</em>, a new species from Southwest China. <em>Mycotaxon</em> 96: 41–46.</p>
<p>Fulgenzi, T.D., Henkel, T.W. & Halling, R.E. (2007) <em>Tylopilus orsonianus</em> sp. nov. and <em>Tylopilus eximius</em> from Guyana. <em>Mycologia </em>99: 622–627. https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15572536.2007.11832556</p>
<p>Gelardi, M., Angelini, C., Costanzo, F., Dovana, F., Santana, B.O. & Vizzini, A. (2019)<em> Tylopilus griseiolivaceus</em> sp. nov. and <em>T. leucomycelinus</em> (Boletaceae) revisited from the Dominican Republic within a comprehensive phylogeny of <em>Tylopilus</em> s. str. <em>Mycological Progress </em>18: 1039–1056.</p>
<p>Gelardi, M., Vizzini, A., Ercole, E., Taneyama, Y., Li, T.H., Zhang, M., Yan, W.J. & Wang, W.J. (2015) New collection, iconography and molecular evidence for <em>Tylopilus neofelleus</em> (Boletaceae, Boletoideae) from southwestern China and the taxonomic status of <em>T. plumbeoviolaceoides</em> and<em> T. microsporus</em>. <em>Mycoscience</em> 56: 373–386. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.myc.2014.12.001</p>
<p>Hall, T.A. (1999) BioEdit: a user-friendly biological sequence alignment editor and analysis program for Windows 95/98/NT. <em>Nucleic Acids Symposium Series </em>41: 95–98. http://doi.org/10.14601/Phytopathol_Mediterr-14998u1.29</p>
<p>Halling, R.E., Nuhn, M., Osmundson, T., Fechner, N., Trappe, J.M., Soytong, K., Arora, D., Hibbett, D.S. & Binder, M. (2012) Affinities of the <em>Boletus chromapes </em>group to<em> Royoungia</em> and the description of two new genera,<em> Harrya </em>and <em>Australopilus</em>. <em>Australian Systematic Botany </em>25: 418–431. https://doi.org/10.1071/SB12028</p>
<p>Halling, R.E., Osmundson, T.W. & Neves, M.A. (2008) Pacific boletes: implications for biogeographic relationships.<em> Mycological Research</em> 112: 437–447. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mycres.2007.11.021</p>
<p>Henkel, T.W. (1999) New taxa and distribution records for Tylopilus from Dicymbe forests of Guyana.<em> Mycologia</em> 91: 655–665. https://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3761252</p>
<p>Hongo, T. (1964) Notulae mycologicae (3)<em>. Memoirs of Faculty Education of Shiga University, Natural Sciences</em> 14: 43–47.</p>
<p>Hongo, T. (1966) Notulae mycologicae (5). <em>Memoirs of the Faculty of Education of Shiga University, Natural Sciences</em> 16: 57–62.</p>
<p>Hongo, T. (1967) Notes on Japanese larger fungi (19). <em>Journal of Japanese Botany</em> 42: 151–159.</p>
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