Abstract
Arenaria izmirensis is described as a new species from the mountain of Mahmut (district of İzmir, Western Turkey). The new species is morphologically similar to A. tmolea, A. sipylea, A. uninervia, and A. cretica from which it differs in having a procumbent habit, different habit and shapes basal leaves, densely glandular sepals, and smaller petals. A detailed description, ecological data, original drawings and photos, and the conservation status are given.
References
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McNeill, J. (1962) Taxonomic studies in Alsinoideae: 1. Generic and infra-generic groups. Notes Royal Botanical Garden Edinburgh 24: 79–155
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Pusalkar, P.K. & Singh, D.K. (2015) Taxonomic rearrangement of Arenaria (Caryophyllaceae) in Indian Western Himalaya. The Journal of Japanese Botany 90 (2): 77–97.
Sprengel, C. (1825) Systema Vegetabilium Editio decima sexta, Vol. 2. Sumtibus Librariae Dieterichianae, Gottingae, 939 pp.
Tan, K. & Vural, M. (2000) Arenaria L. In: Güner, A., Özhatay, N., Ekim, T. & Ba?er, K.H.C. (Eds.) Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands (Suppl. 2), Vol. 11. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, pp. 44–45.
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Valcárcel, V., Vargas, P. & Feliner, G.N. (2006) Phylogenetic and phylogeographic analysis of the western Mediterranean Arenaria section Plinthine (Caryophyllaceae) based on nuclear, plastid, and morphological markers. Taxon 55: 297?312. https://doi.org/10.2307/25065579
Williams, F.N. (1985) On the genus Arenaria Linn. Bulletin de L’Herbier Boissier 3: 563–603.
Wofford, B.E. (1981) External seed morphology of Arenaria (Caryophyllaceae) of the southeastern United States. Systematic Botany 6: 126–135. https://doi.org/10.2307/2418543
Y?ld?r?m, H. (2013) Campanula mugeana sp. nov. (Campanulaceae) from western Anatolia, Turkey. Nordic Journal of Botany 31: 419–425. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1756-1051.2012.01566.x
Zhou, L.H. (1996) On the geographical distribution of Arenaria L. Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica 34: 229–241.
Boissier, E. (1843) Diagnoses Plantarum Orientalium Novarum Series, vol. 1 (1). Bey Johann Jakob Palm, Lipsiae, 130 pp.
Davis, P.H., Mill, R.R. & Tan, K. (1988) Arenaria L. In: Davis, P.H., Mill, R.R. & Tan, K. (eds.) Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands (Suppl. 1), vol. 10. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, pp. 65–67.
Güner, A., Aslan, S., Ekim., T., Vural, M. & Babaç, M.T. (Eds.) (2012) Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi (Damarl? Bitkiler). Nezahat Gökyi?it Botanik Bahçesi ve Flora Araþt?rmalar? Derne?i Yay?n?, ?stanbul, 1290 pp.
Harbaugh, D.T., Nepokroeff, M., Rabeler, R.K., McNeill, J., Zimmer, E.A. & Wagner, W.L. (2010) A new lineage-based tribal classification of the family Caryophyllaceae. International Journal of Plant Science 171: 185–198. https://doi.org/10.1086/648993
Hartman, R., Rabeler, R.I. & Utech, F. (2005) Arenaria L. In: Flora of North America Editorial Committee (Eds.) Flora of North America north of Mexico, vol. 4. Oxford University Press, New York & Oxford, pp. 51–56.
Hernández-Ledesma, P., Berendsohn, W.G., Borsch, T., Mering, S.von, Akhani, H., Arias, S., Castañeda-Noa, I., Eggli, U., Eriksson, R., Flores-Olvera, H., Fuentes-Bazán, S., Kadereit, G., Klak, C., Korotkova, N., Nyffeler, R., Ocampo, G., Ochoterena, H., Oxelman, B., Rabeler, R.K., Sanchez, A., Schlumpberger, B.O. & Uotila, P. (2015) A taxonomic backbone for the global synthesis of species diversity in the angiosperm order Caryophyllales. Willdenowia 45: 281?383. https://doi.org/10.3372/wi.45.45301
Hoffmann, G.F. (1795) Deutschlands Flora, oder, Botanisches Taschenbuch, vol. 2. Johann. Jacob Palm., Erlangen, 200 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.126793
Hubbard, C.E. (1953) Flora of Bedfordshire. Corporation of Luton, Luton, 532 pp.
Iamonico, D. (2013) Taxonomical and chorological study on the Central Mediterranean Basin endemic Arenaria bertolonii Fiori & Paol. (Caryophyllaceae). Plant Biostystems 147 (4): 923?930. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/11263504.2012.753956
Iamonico, D. (2014) Arenaria tenuifolia versus Arenaria hybrida (Caryophyllaceae): nomenclatural study and taxonomic implications. Phytotaxa 173 (3): 235–240. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.173.3.6
Iamonico, D. (2016) Nomenclatural notes on four Linnaean names in Arenaria (Caryophyllaceae). Taxon 65 (3): 610–616. https://doi.org/10.12705/653.13
Iamonico, D. (2019) Taxonomical, chorological and ecological notes on the Eastern Alps endemic Arenaria huteri (Caryophyllaceae-Alsinoideae). Phyton (Horn, Austria) 59 (1): 11–19. https://doi.org/10.12905/0380.phyton59(1)-2019-0011
IUCN (2022) Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 15. IUCN, Gland.
Jackson, M.B.W. & Parnell, J.A.N. (1987) A biometric study of Arenaria ciliata L. complex (Caryophyllaceae). Watsonia 16: 373?382.
Koç, M., Hamzao?lu, E. & Özhatay, F.N. (2014) Arenaria microcalyx (Caryophyllaceae), a new species from Turkey. Turkish Journal of Botany 38: 653?657. https://doi.org/10.3906/bot-1311-27
Li-Hua, L. (1996) On the geographical distribution of Arenaria L. Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica 34 (3): 229?241.
Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species plantarum, vol. 1. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 560 pp. https://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669
Linnaeus, C. (1755) Centuria I. Plantarum, vol. 1 Upsaliae, exc. L.M. Höjer, 34 pp.
Linnaeus, C. (1759) Systema naturae 10th ed., Vol. 2. Salvius, Holmiae, pp. 1307
McNeill, J. (1961) New species of Arenaria and Minuartia. Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh 23: 507?513.
McNeill, J. (1962) Taxonomic studies in Alsinoideae: 1. Generic and infra-generic groups. Notes Royal Botanical Garden Edinburgh 24: 79–155
McNeill, J. (1967) Arenaria L. In: Davis, P.H. (Ed.) Flora of Turkey and east Aegean Islands, vol. 2. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, pp. 17–38.
Pusalkar, P.K. & Singh, D.K. (2015) Taxonomic rearrangement of Arenaria (Caryophyllaceae) in Indian Western Himalaya. The Journal of Japanese Botany 90 (2): 77–97.
Sprengel, C. (1825) Systema Vegetabilium Editio decima sexta, Vol. 2. Sumtibus Librariae Dieterichianae, Gottingae, 939 pp.
Tan, K. & Vural, M. (2000) Arenaria L. In: Güner, A., Özhatay, N., Ekim, T. & Ba?er, K.H.C. (Eds.) Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands (Suppl. 2), Vol. 11. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, pp. 44–45.
Thiers, B. (2022 [contonuously updated]) Index herbariorum: a global directory of public herbaria and associated staff. New York Botanical Garden. Available from: http://sweetgum.nybg.org/ih/ (accessed 1 March 2022)
Valcárcel, V., Vargas, P. & Feliner, G.N. (2006) Phylogenetic and phylogeographic analysis of the western Mediterranean Arenaria section Plinthine (Caryophyllaceae) based on nuclear, plastid, and morphological markers. Taxon 55: 297?312. https://doi.org/10.2307/25065579
Williams, F.N. (1985) On the genus Arenaria Linn. Bulletin de L’Herbier Boissier 3: 563–603.
Wofford, B.E. (1981) External seed morphology of Arenaria (Caryophyllaceae) of the southeastern United States. Systematic Botany 6: 126–135. https://doi.org/10.2307/2418543
Y?ld?r?m, H. (2013) Campanula mugeana sp. nov. (Campanulaceae) from western Anatolia, Turkey. Nordic Journal of Botany 31: 419–425. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1756-1051.2012.01566.x
Zhou, L.H. (1996) On the geographical distribution of Arenaria L. Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica 34: 229–241.