Abstract
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References
Bruyns, P.V., Mapaya, R.J. & Hedderson, T. (2006) A new subgeneric classification for Euphorbia (Euphorbiaceae) in southern Africa based on ITS and psbA-trnH sequence data. Taxon 55: 397–420. https://dx.doi.org/10.2307/25065587
Carter, S. (2000) Taxonomic changes in Monadenium and Synadenium (Euphorbiaceae) for Flora Zambesiaca. Kew Bulletin 55: 435–442. https://doi.org/10.2307/4115657
Dorsey, B.L., Haevermans, T., Aubriot, X., Morawetz, J.J., Riina, R., Steinmann, V.W. & Berry, P.E. (2013) Phylogenetics, morphological evolution, and classification of Euphorbia subgenus Euphorbia. Taxon 62: 291–315. https://dx.doi.org/10.12705/622.1
Govaerts, R., Frodin, D.G. & Radcliffe-Smith, A. (2000) World checklist and bibliography of Euphorbiaceae. The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, 1622 pp.
Horn, J.W., Van Ee, B.W., Morawetz, J.J., Riina, R., Steinmann, V.W., Berry, P.E. & Wurdack, K.J. (2012) Phylogenetics and the evolution of major structural characters in the giant genus Euphorbia L. (Euphorbiaceae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 63: 305–326. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2011.12.022
Linnaeus, C. (1953) Species Plantarum. Impensis Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm, 1200 pp.
Pax, F.A. (1894) Euphorbiaceae africanae. II. Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 19: 76–127.
Steinmann, V.W. & Porter, J.M. (2002) Phylogenetic relationships in Euphorbieae (Euphorbiaceae) based on ITS and ndhF sequence data. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 89: 453–490. https://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3298591
Turland, N.J., Wiersema, J.H., Barrie, F.R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D.L., Herendeen, P.S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W.-H., Li, D.-Z., Marhold, K., May, T.W., McNeill, J., Monro, A.M., Prado, J. Price, M.J. & Smith, G.F. (eds.) (2018) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashütten, 254 pp. https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018
Zimmermann, N.F.A., Ritz, C.M. & Hellwig, F.H. (2010) Further support for the phylogenetic relationships within Euphorbia L. (Euphorbiaceae) from nrITS and trnL-trnF IGS sequence data. Plant Systematics and Evolution 286: 39–58. https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00606-010-0272-7
Carter, S. (2000) Taxonomic changes in Monadenium and Synadenium (Euphorbiaceae) for Flora Zambesiaca. Kew Bulletin 55: 435–442. https://doi.org/10.2307/4115657
Dorsey, B.L., Haevermans, T., Aubriot, X., Morawetz, J.J., Riina, R., Steinmann, V.W. & Berry, P.E. (2013) Phylogenetics, morphological evolution, and classification of Euphorbia subgenus Euphorbia. Taxon 62: 291–315. https://dx.doi.org/10.12705/622.1
Govaerts, R., Frodin, D.G. & Radcliffe-Smith, A. (2000) World checklist and bibliography of Euphorbiaceae. The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, 1622 pp.
Horn, J.W., Van Ee, B.W., Morawetz, J.J., Riina, R., Steinmann, V.W., Berry, P.E. & Wurdack, K.J. (2012) Phylogenetics and the evolution of major structural characters in the giant genus Euphorbia L. (Euphorbiaceae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 63: 305–326. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2011.12.022
Linnaeus, C. (1953) Species Plantarum. Impensis Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm, 1200 pp.
Pax, F.A. (1894) Euphorbiaceae africanae. II. Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 19: 76–127.
Steinmann, V.W. & Porter, J.M. (2002) Phylogenetic relationships in Euphorbieae (Euphorbiaceae) based on ITS and ndhF sequence data. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 89: 453–490. https://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3298591
Turland, N.J., Wiersema, J.H., Barrie, F.R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D.L., Herendeen, P.S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W.-H., Li, D.-Z., Marhold, K., May, T.W., McNeill, J., Monro, A.M., Prado, J. Price, M.J. & Smith, G.F. (eds.) (2018) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashütten, 254 pp. https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018
Zimmermann, N.F.A., Ritz, C.M. & Hellwig, F.H. (2010) Further support for the phylogenetic relationships within Euphorbia L. (Euphorbiaceae) from nrITS and trnL-trnF IGS sequence data. Plant Systematics and Evolution 286: 39–58. https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00606-010-0272-7