Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2022-03-07
Page range: 100-112
Abstract views: 218
PDF downloaded: 1

The taxonomy of Kalanchoe marmorata Baker (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae), a distinctive African species, revisited

Ria Olivier Herbarium, Department of Botany, Nelson Mandela University, P.O. Box 77000, [Gqeberha] Port Elizabeth, 6031 South Africa.
Kalanchoe macrantha Kalanchoe marmorata var. somaliensis nomenclature Eudicots

Abstract

The nomenclature and taxonomy of Kalanchoe marmorata (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae) are discussed and clarified, and an amplified description is provided for the species. The nomenclatural novelty K. marmorata var. somaliensis is published.

References

Adanson, M. (1763) Familles des Plantes. Seconde Partie. Etat actuel de la Botanike. Chez Vincent, Imprimeur-Libraire de M<sup>gt</sup> le Comte de Provence, Paris, 640 pp. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/6958#page/794/mode/1up]

Baker, J.G. (1881 [21 February]) Notes on a collection of flowering plants made by L. Kitching, Esq., in Madagascar in 1879 (Plates VII. & VIII.). Journal of the Linnean Society, Botany 18: 264–281. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1881.tb01257.x

Baker, J.G. (1892 [10 September]) New or noteworthy plants. Kalanchoe marmorata, Baker, n. sp. The Gardeners’ Chronicle. [A weekly illustrated journal of Horticulture and Allied Subjects], 3<sup>rd</sup> series, XII (No. 298) 300. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/83803#page/316/mode/1up]

Baker, J.G. (1893 [14 October]) Plant notes. Kalanchoe grandiflora. The Gardeners’ Chronicle. [A weekly illustrated journal of Horticulture and Allied Subjects], 3<sup>rd</sup> series, XIV(No. 355): 458. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/83805#page/482/mode/1up]

Baker, J.G. (1895) CCCCLXXV.—Diagnoses africanæ, VII. (continued from p. 153) [Kalanchoe somaliensis Baker on p. 214]. Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information. Kew 1895: 211–230. https://doi.org/10.2307/4114977

Baldwin, J.T. Jr. (1938) Kalanchoe: the genus and its chromosomes. American Journal of Botany 25: 572–579. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1537-2197.1938.tb09263.x

Berger, A. (1930 [Mai]) Crassulaceae. Unterfam. II. Kalanchoideae [sic, Kalanchooideae]. 6. Kalanchoe Adanson. 7. Kitchingia Baker. 8. Bryophyllum Salisb. In: A. Engler & K. Prantl (Eds.) Die natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien. ed. 2, 18a. Verlag von Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, pp. 402–412.

Britten, J. (1871) Order L. Crassulaceae. In: D. Oliver (Ed.) Flora of Tropical Africa (Leguminosae to Ficoideae) 2. L. Reeve & Co., London, pp. 385–401. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/60248#page/397/mode/1up

Brown, N.E. (1913) 1436. Kalanchoe sexangularis, N. E. Brown [Crassulaceae]. In: Diagnoses Africanae LIII. Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information, Kew 1913 (3): 118–123. https://doi.org/10.2307/4115096

Bruce, E.A. (1948) Kalanchoe marmorata. Eritrea, Abyssinia, Somalia. Crassulaceae. The Flowering Plants of Africa 27: Plate 1049. https://archive.org/details/floweringplantso27unse/page/n45/mode/2up

Clarke, C.B. (1879) Order LIII. Crassulaceae. In: J.D. Hooker [assisted by various botanists], The Flora of British India. Vol. II. Sabiaceae to Cornaceae. Published under the authority of the Secretary of State for India in Council. L. Reeve & Co., London, pp. 411–423. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/114980#page/425/mode/1up]

Cufodontis, G. (1965) The species of Kalanchoe occurring in Ethiopia and Somalia Republic. Webbia 19 (2): 711–744.

Curators Herbarium B. (2000+) Digital specimen images at the Herbarium Berolinense. [Dataset]. Version: 18 Aug 2019. Data Publisher: Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin. http://ww2.bgbm.org/herbarium/ [http://herbarium.bgbm.org/object/B100153771, image ID: 219819.]

Descoings, B. (2003) Kalanchoe. In: U. Eggli (Ed.) Illustrated handbook of succulent plants: Crassulaceae. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp. 143–181.

Engler, A. (Ed.) (1895) Verzeichniss der bis jetzt aus Ost-Afrika bekannt gewordenen Pflanzen. Die Pflanzenwelt Ost-Afrikas und der Nachbargebiete. Theil C. Geographische Verlagshandlung Dietrich Reimer, Berlin, pp. 1–433. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/10523#page/193/mode/1up]

Engler, A. (1900) Bericht über den Botanischen Garten und das Botanische Museum zu Berlin im Rechnungsjahr 1899. Buchdruckerei des Waisenhauses, Halle a. S., 18 pp. [https://sammlungen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/botanik/periodical/pageview/4061884]

Engler, A. (1902) Contribuzioni alla conoscenza della flora dell’ Africa orientale XXIII. Araceae, Liliaceae, Moraceae, Hydnoraceae etc. in Harar, territorio Galla et in Somalia a DD. Robecchi-Bricchettii et D. Riva lectae. Annuario del R. Istituto botanico di Roma 9: 243–256. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/27058#page/265/mode/1up]

Fernandes, R.B. (1980) Notes sur quelques espèces du genre Kalanchoe Adans. Boletim da Sociedade Broteriana (série 2.<sup>a</sup>) 53: 325–442.

Gilbert, M.G. (1989) 8. Kalanchoe Adanson (1763) and 9. Bryophyllum Salisbury (1805). Crassulaceae. In: I. Hedberg & S. Edwards (Eds.) Flora of Ethiopia, vol. 3. Pittosporaceae to Araliaceae. National Herbarium, Biology Department, Science Faculty, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa and Asmara University, and Department of Systematic Botany, Uppsala University, Uppsala, pp. 19–26; whole work 659 pp.

Hamet, R. (1908a) Kalanchoe luciae sp. nov. Bulletin de l’Herbier Boissier, sér. 2, 8: 254–257. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/104945#page/290/mode/1up]

Hamet, R. (1908b) Monographie du genre Kalanchoe. (Suite et fin). Bulletin de l’Herbier Boissier, sér. 2, 8: 17–48. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/104945#page/31/mode/1up]

Hooker, J.D. (1864) Kalanchoe grandiflora. Large-flowered Kalanchoe. Nat. Ord. Crassulaceæ.—Octandria Monogynia. Curtis’s Botanical Magazine[, comprising the plants of the Royal Gardens of Kew, and of other botanical establishments in Great Britain ; with suitable descriptions;] 3<sup>rd</sup> ser., XX (volume XC of the whole work): Tab. 5460. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/14366#page/120/mode/1up]

Hooker, J.D. (1894) Kalanchoe marmorata. Native of Abyssinia. Nat. Ord. Crassulaceæ. Curtis’s Botanical Magazine[, comprising the plants of the Royal Gardens of Kew, and of other botanical establishments in Great Britain ; with suitable descriptions;] 3<sup>rd</sup> ser., L (volume CXX of the whole work): Tab. 7333. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/14248#page/9/mode/1up]

Hooker, J.D. (1902) Kalanchoe somaliensis. Native of Somaliland. Nat. Ord. Crassulaceæ. Curtis’s Botanical Magazine[, comprising the plants of the Royal Gardens of Kew, and of other botanical establishments in Great Britain ; with suitable descriptions;] 3<sup>rd</sup> ser., LVIII (volume CXXVIII of the whole work): Tab. 7831. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/14256#page/75/mode/1up]

IPNI. (2021+) The International Plant Names Index. Available from: https://www.ipni.org/ (continuously updated; accessed 2021).

Jacobsen, H. (1977) Lexicon of succulent plants. Short descriptions, habitats and synonymy of succulent plants other than Cactaceae. Revised and enlarged 2<sup>nd</sup> edn. Blandford Press, Poole, Dorset, 682 pp.

Jacobsen, H. (1986) A handbook of succulent plants. Descriptions, synonyms and cultural details for succulents other than Cactaceae. Vol. II. Ficus to Zygophyllum. Blandford Press, Poole, Dorset, pp. 465–864.

Koorders, S.H. (1919 [Mai] [24 October 1918]) Beitrag zur Kenntniss der Flora von Java No. 18. Beschreibung von Kalanchoë Schumacheri vom Idjen-Plateau und Revision der Crassulaceae von Java. (Mit 2 lithographischen Tafeln.). Bulletin du Jardin Botanique de Buitenzorg sér. 3, 1 (3): 169–180, Figures 14 and 15. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/27173#page/205/mode/1up (text); https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/27173#page/243/mode/1up (figures)]

Lebrun, J. (1947) Exploration du Parc National Albert. Mission J. Lebrun (1937–1938) / Exploratie van het Nationaal Albert Park. Zending J. Lebrun (1937–1938). Fascicle 1 / Aflevering 1. La végétation de la plaine alluviale au sud du lac Édouard. Institut des Parcs Nationeax du Congo Belge / Instituut der Nationale Parken van Belgisch Congo, Bruxelles / Brussel, 467 pp. [http://biblio.naturalsciences.be/rbins-publications/institut-des-parcs-nationaux-du-congo/exploration-du-parc-national-albert-exploratie-van-het-nationaal-albert-park-mission-zending-j-lebrun-1937-1938/1-1947-mission-j-vegetaux-de-la-plaine-alluviale-au-sud-du-lac-edouard/irscnb_p4140_rbins19147_1-part2b.pdf#page=67]

Lebrun, J.-P. & Stork, A.L. (2003) Kalanchoe. Tropical African flowering plants. Ecology and distribution. Vol. 1—Annonaceae–Balanitaceae. Ville de Genève, Éditions des Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève, Genève, pp. 212, 214–221.

Leuenberger, B.E. (2004) Edith Raadts (1914–2004). Willdenowia 34: 323–325. https://doi.org/10.3372/wi.34.34128

Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species plantarum, exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad generarelatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas. Vol. 1. Salvius, Stockholm, 560 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669

Maire, R.[C.J.E.]. (1976) Kalanchoe Adanson (1763). Rosales: Crassulaceae. In: P.[A.] Quézel, Flore de l’Afrique de Nord (Maroc, Algérie, Tunisie, Tripolitaine, Cyrénaïque et Sahara). Vol. XIV. Rhoeadales: Cruciferae fin Resedaceae. Sarraceniales: Droseraceae. Rosales: Crassulaceae. Éditions Paul Lechevalier éditeur S.A.R.L., 19, rue Augereau, 19, Paris, pp. 239–241, 251–252, 263.

Moore, A. (2004) La Mortola. In the footsteps of Thomas Hanbury. Cadogan Guides, London, 256 pp.

Pampanini, R. (1909 [Febbraio]) Alcune Kalanchoë della Eritrea. Bullettino della SocietaÌ Botanica Italiana 1909 (2): 51–56. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8551309#page/345/mode/1up]

Pampanini, R. (1911 [10 Juni]) 689. Kalanchoe marmorata Baker forma somaliensis (Hook.f. [sic, Baker]) Pampanini, p. 405. In: Anonymous. XCI. Vermischte neue Diagnosen. Repertorium specierum novarum regni vegetabilis 9 (217/221): 394–416. https://doi.org/10.1002/fedr.19110092320

Polhill, D. & Polhill, R. (2015) East African plant collectors. Kew Publishing, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, 520 pp.

Raadts, E. (1977) The genus Kalanchoe (Crassulaceae) in Tropical East Africa. Willdenowia 8 (1): 101–157.

Raadts, E. (1983) Cytotaxonomische Untersuchungen an Kalanchoë (Crassulaceae) 1. Kalanchoë marmorata Baker und 2 neue Kalanchoë-Arten aus Ostafrika. Willdenowia 13 (2): 373–385.

Raadts, E. (1989) Cytotaxonomische Untersuchungen an Kalanchoë (Crassulaceae) 3. Chromosomenzahlen Ostafrikanischer Kalanchoë-Sippen. Willdenowia 19 (1): 169–174.

Raymond-Hamet. (1933) Observations sur le Kalanchoe uniflora (Stapf) Raymond-Hamet. Bulletin de la Société Botanique de France 80 (4): 542–548. https://doi.org/10.1080/00378941.1933.10833878

Raymond-Hamet & Marnier-Lapostolle, J. (1964) Le genre Kalanchoe au Jardin Botanique “Les Cèdres”. Archives du Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Septième Série, Tome VIII: 1–110; Plates I–XXXVII. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/280857#page/21/mode/1up]

Richard, A. (1847) Tentamen Floræ Abyssinicæ seu Enumeratio Plantarum hucusque in plerisque Abyssiniæ provinciis detectarum et præcipue a beatis doctoribus Richard Quartin Dillon et Antonio Petit (annis 1838–1843) lectarum. Vol. 1. Apud Arthus Bertrand, Editorem, Parisiis, 472 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.334

Salisbury, R.A. (1805 [1 June 1805]) The Paradisus Londinensis: or coloured figures of plants cultivated in the vicinity of the metropolis 1. Published by William Hooker, No. 6, Frith Street, city not stated, presumably London, 157 pp. & 117 plates. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.53520

Sajeva, M. & Costanzo, M. (1994) Succulents. The new illustrated dictionary. Cassell plc, London, 239 pp.

Sajeva, M. & Costanzo, M. (2000) Succulents II. The new illustrated dictionary. Timber Press, Portland, Oregon, 234 pp.

Schinz, H. (1896) Beiträge zur Kenntnis der afrikanischen Flora (Neue Folge). V. Bulletin de l’Herbier Boissier 4 (12): 809–846. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/104951#page/867/mode/1up]

Schweinfurth, G. (1896 [Janvier]) IV. Sammlung arabisch-æthiopischer Pflanzen.—Ergebnisse von Reisen in den Jahren 1881, 1888, 1889, 1891 und 1892. Bulletin de l’Herbier Boissier IV(Appendix No. II (suite)): 115–264. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/104951#page/991/mode/1up]

Senni, L. (1905 [Gennaio marzo]) Piante della Colonia Eritrea coltivate nel R. Orto Botanico di Palermo. Bollettino del R. Orto Botanico di Palermo 4 (Fasc. I): 5–14. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/40734938#page/9/mode/1up]

Smith, G.F. (2020a) Nomenclature of the partial infrageneric classification proposed for Kalanchoe (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae) by René C.J.E. Maire in 1976. Phytotaxa 468 (2): 231–235. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.468.2.8

Smith, G.F. (2020b) Kalanchoe Adans. subg. Fernandesiae Gideon F.Sm. (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae), a new subgenus from southern and south-tropical Africa. Haseltonia 27: 2–7. https://doi.org/10.2985/026.027.0101

Smith, G.F. (2021a) How Kalanchoe marmorata (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae), a distinctive central and east African species, received its name, and the later, valid publication of K. macrantha by Maire. Phytotaxa 502 (1): 93–100. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.502.1.7

Smith, G.F. (2021b) Reinstatement of Kalanchoe [subg. Bryophyllum] sect. Alatae (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae) for K. porphyrocalyx and K. uniflora, two Madagascan endemics. Bradleya 39: 177–181. https://doi.org/10.25223/brad.n39.2021.a17

Smith, G.F. & Figueiredo, E. (2018) The infrageneric classification and nomenclature of Kalanchoe Adans. (Crassulaceae), with special reference to the southern African species. Bradleya 36: 162–172. https://doi.org/10.25223/brad.n36.2018.a10

Smith, G.F. & Figueiredo, E. (2020) The nomenclature and taxonomy of Kalanchoe nyikae (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae), a little-known species from East Africa. Phytotaxa 454 (2): 153–158. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.454.2.7

Smith, G.F., Figueiredo, E. & Van Wyk, A.E. (2019) Kalanchoe (Crassulaceae) in southern Africa. Classification, biology, and cultivation. Academic Press, an imprint of Elsevier Inc., London, UK; San Diego, USA; Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA, and Oxford, UK, 328 pp.

Smith, G.F., Klein, D.-P. & Shtein, R. (2021b) A revision of the Malagasy Kalanchoe subg. Kitchingia (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae): history, taxonomy, and nomenclature. Phytotaxa 507 (1): 67–80. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.507.1.3

Smith, G.F., Shtein, R. & Klein, D.-P. (2021a) Kalanchoe subg. Alatae (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae), a new rank for K. sect. Alatae. Phytotaxa 509 (2): 255–258. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.509.2.9

Sprenger, C. (1893) Kalanchoe grandiflora Rich. Gartenflora. Zeitschrift für Garten- und Blumenkunde XLII: 513–514. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/123938#page/542/mode/1up]

Stafleu, F.A. & Cowan, R.S. (1986) Taxonomic literature. A selective guide to botanical publications and collections with dates, commentaries and types. Vol. VI: Sti–Vuy. 2<sup>nd</sup> edition. (Taxonomic literature 2). Bohn, Scheltema & Holkema, Utrecht/Antwerpen; and dr W. Junk b.v., Publishers, The Hague/Boston. [Regnum vegetabile 115]. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.48631

Terracciano, A. (1885) Primo contributo ad una monografia delle Agave [...]. Stabilimento tipigrafico Barnabia cens di Antonio [...], Napoli, pp. [i–v], [1]–58, plates [uncoloured lithographs] 1–5.

Terracciano, A. (1892/1893 [Pre- or reprinted October 1892–March 1893]) Escursioni botaniche nelle terre e nelle isole della Colonia Eritrea. Relazioni [...]. Vol. I. Presso la Società geografica italiana, Roma, 76 pp.

Terracciano, A. (1897 [15 Luglio]) Appendice III. D) Museo. Le collezioni botanische fatte dal Maggiore G.[Giovanni] Ameglio nella Colonia Eritrea. Bollettino del R. Orto Botanico di Palermo 1 (N. 2): XIV–XXII. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/126480#page/108/mode/1up]

Thiers, B. (2021 [continuously updated]) Index herbariorum: a global directory of public herbaria and associated staff. New York Botanical Garden’s Virtual Herbarium. Available from: http://sweetgum.nybg.org/ih/ (accessed 2021).

Thulin, M. (1993) 5. Kalanchoe. 30. Crassulaceae. In: Thulin, M. (Ed.) Flora of Somalia, vol. 1. Pteridophyta; Gymnospermae; Angiospermae (Annonaceae–Fabaceae). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, on behalf of the National Herbarium, NRA, Mogadishu, Somalia, pp. 90–93; whole work 493 pp.

Todaro, A. (1859) Index seminum horti regii botanici panormitani, ann. mdccclviii, quae pro mutua commutatione offeruntur. […] Palermo, 28 pp.

Turland, N.J., Wiersema, J.H., Barrie, F.R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D.L., Herendeen, P.S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W.-H., Li, D.-Z., Marhold, K., May, T.W., McNeill, J., Monro, A.M., Prado, J., Price, M.J. & Smith, G.F. (2018) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Koeltz Botanical Books, Oberreifenberg. [Regnum Vegetabile 159]. https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018

Uhl, Ch. H. (1948) Cytotaxonomic studies in the subfamilies Crassuloideae, Kalanchoideae [sic, Kalanchooideae], and Cotyledonoideae of the Crassulaceae. American Journal of Botany 35: 695–706. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1537-2197.1948.tb08138.x

Von Poellnitz, [J.]K.[L.A.]. (1934) XV. Kalanchoe Blossfeldiana. Repertorium specierum novarum regni vegetabilis. Centralblatt für Sammlung und Veröffentlichung von Einzeldiagnosen neuer Pflanzen 35: 159–160. https://doi.org/10.1002/fedr.19340350803

Wickens, G.E. (1987) Crassulaceae. In: R.M. Polhill (Ed.) Flora of Tropical East Africa: Crassulaceae. Published on behalf of the East African Governments by A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam, 66 pp.

Wight, R. & Walker-Arnot, G.A. (1834) Prodromus floræ peninsulæ indiæ orientalis : containing abridged descriptions of the plants found in the Peninsula of British India, arranged according to the natural system. Vol. I. Parbury, Allen, & Co., London, 480 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.252

Zimmer, K. (1996 [September]) Ökologie. Untersuchungen zur Blühinduktion bei Kalanchoe marmorata Baker. Kakteen und Andere Sukkulenten 47 (9): 188–191, front cover.

How to Cite

Smith, G.F. (2022)

The taxonomy of Kalanchoe marmorata Baker (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae), a distinctive African species, revisited

. Phytotaxa 538 (2): 100–112. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.538.2.2