Abstract
Muscari vanensis (Asparagaceae) is described and illustrated from East Anatolia, Turkey. This species is distributed in slopes of stony rocky areas facing south of Lake Van (B5 Van Province). Muscari vanensis an endemic confined to East Anatolia, is related to mainly with M. botryoides and M. armeniacum. Diagnostic morphological characters have been discussed and compared with those of closely related taxa. At the first glance, the new species is easily separated from its relatives in its dwarf appearance and patent leaves, shorter scape, densely globose-oblong raceme, globose urceolate and swollen fertile flowers. Additionally, karyological, molecular and palynological data were used to support this diagnostic characters and to strengthen the taxonomic background of the new species.
References
<p>Azizi, N., Amirouche, R. & Amirouche, N. (2016) Karyological investigations and new chromosome number reports in <em>Bellevalia</em> Lapeyrouse, 1808 and <em>Muscari</em> Miller, 1758 (Asparagaceae) from Algeria. <em>Comparative Cytogenetics</em> 10: 171–187. https://doi.org/10.3897/CompCytogen.v10i1.6445</p>
<p>Baker, J.G. (1878) New forms of <em>Muscari</em>. <em>Gardeners’ Chronicle</em> 9: 798–799.</p>
<p>Baker, J.G. (1870) A revision of the genera and species of herbaceous capsular gamophyllous Liliaceae. <em>Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society</em> 11: 349–436.</p>
<p>Bardgett, R.D., Marsden, J.H. & Howard, D.C. (1995) The extent and condition of heather moorland in the uplands of England and Wales. <em>Biological Conservation</em> 71: 155–161. https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-3207(94)00042-O</p>
<p>Bieberstein, F.A.M. von. (1808) <em>Hyacinthus pallens</em>.<em> In: Flora Taurico-Caucasica</em>, 1: 283. Charkouiae: Typis Academicis.</p>
<p>Boissier, E. & Reuter, G.F. (1852) <em>Pugillus plantarum novarum Africae borealis Hispaniaeque australis</em> 114.</p>
<p>Bozkurt, M. (2020) Karyological analysis of endemic five <em>Muscari</em> taxa. <em>Cytologia</em> 85: 289–294. https://doi.org/10.1508/cytologia.85.289</p>
<p>Candan, F., Uysal, T., Tugay, O., Bozkurt, M., Ertuğrul, K. & Demirelma, H. (2016) The examinations of achene ultrastructural features of section <em>Acrolophus</em> (<em>Centaurea</em>, Asteraceae) via scanning electron microscopy. <em>Turkish Journal of Botany</em> 40: 147–163</p>
<p>Cowley, J., Özhatay, N. & Mathew, B. (1994) New species of Alliaceae and Hyacinthaceae from Turkey. <em>Kew Bulletin</em> 49: 481–489. https://doi.org/10.2307/4114472</p>
<p>Cullings, K.W. (1992) Design and testing of a plant-specific PCR primer for ecological and evolutionary studies. <em>Molecular Ecology</em> 1: 233–240. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-294X.1992.tb00182.x</p>
<p>Çilden, E. & Yıldırımlı, Ş. (2017) <em>Reseda anatolica</em>, a new status for <em>Reseda inodora</em> var. <em>anatolica</em> (Resedaceae), and <em>Bellevalia sirnakense</em> (Hyacinthaceae), a new combination from Turkey. <em>Ot Sistematik Botanik Dergisi</em> 24: 37–44. [in Turkish]</p>
<p>Dalgıç, G. (1991) Cytotaxonomic studies on the genus <em>Muscari</em> in European Turkey. <em>Botanica Chronika</em> 10: 819–825.</p>
<p>Davis, P.H. & Stuart, D.C. (1966) Three new species of <em>Muscari</em>. <em>The Lily Year Book</em> 30: 123–126.</p>
<p>Davis, P.H & Stuart, D.C. (1980) <em>Muscari</em> Mill.<em> In: </em>Tutin, T.G., Heywood, V.H., Burgess, N.A., Moore, D.M., Valentine, D.H., Walters, S.M. & Webb, D.A. (eds.) <em>Flora Europea</em> 5. Cambridge university press. Cambridge, pp. 46–49.</p>
<p>Davis, P.H. (1984) <em>Muscari </em>Mill.<em> In: </em>Davis, P.H. (Ed.) <em>Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands 8</em>. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, pp. 245–263.</p>
<p>Davis, P.H., Mill, R. & Tan, K. (1988) <em>Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands 10</em>. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, pp. 225–226.</p>
<p>Demirci, S., Özhatay, N. & Koçyiğit, M. (2013) <em>Muscari erdalii</em> (Asparagaceae, Scilloideae), a new species from Southern Turkey. <em>Phytotaxa</em> 154: 38–46. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.154.1.2</p>
<p>Demirci, S., Özhatay, N., Gürdal, B. & Kaya, E. (2014) Contributions to the Turkish geophyte flora.<em> In: </em>Kaya, E. (Ed.) <em>Türkiye Geofitleri</em> 3. Furkan Ofset, Yalova, pp. 543–552.</p>
<p>Demirci Kayıran, S. & Özhatay, F.N. (2017) A karyomorphological study on the genus <em>Muscari</em> Mill. growing in Kahramanmaraş (Turkey). <em>Turkish Journal of Botany</em> 41: 289–298. https://doi.org/10.3906/bot-1605-6</p>
<p>Demirci Kayıran, S., Özhatay, N. & Kaya, E. (2019) <em>Muscari tauricum</em> (Asparagaceae, Scilloideae), a new species from Turkey. <em>Phytotaxa</em> 399: 109–118. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.399.2.1</p>
<p>Doğu, S. & Bağcı, Y. (2009) <em>Muscari vuralii</em> <em>sp. nov.</em> (Liliaceae/Hyacinthaceae) from South Anatolia, Turkey. <em>Nordic Journal of Botany</em> 27: 243–246. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1756-1051.2009.00427.x</p>
<p>Doğu, S. & Uysal, T. (2019) <em>Muscari savranii</em> (Asparagaceae), a new species from Central Anatolia, Turkey. <em>Phytotaxa</em> 402: 155–164. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.402.3.3</p>
<p>Doyle, J.J. & Doyle, J.L. (1987) A rapid DNA isolation procedure for small quantities of fresh leaf tissue. <em>Phytochemical Bulletin, Botanical Society of America</em> 19: 11–15.</p>
<p>Eker, I. & Koyuncu, M. (2008) <em>Muscari babachii sp. nov.</em> (Hyacinthaceae) from south Anatolia. <em>Nordic Journal of Botany</em> 26: 49–52. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1756-1051.2008.00299.x</p>
<p>Eker, I. (2012) <em>Muscari</em> Mill.<em> In: </em>Güner, A., Aslan, S., Ekim, T., Vural, M. & Babaç, M.T. (Eds.) <em>Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi (Damarlı Bitkiler). Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanik Bahçesi ve Flora Araştırmaları Derneği Yayını</em>, Istanbul, pp. 98–100. [in Turkish]</p>
<p>Eker, I. (2019a) <em>Muscari fatmacereniae</em> (Asparagaceae, Scilloideae), a new species from southern Anatolia. <em>Phytotaxa</em> 397: 99–106. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.397.1.10</p>
<p>Eker, I. (2019b) <em>Muscari pamiryigidii</em> (Asparagaceae, Scilloideae), a new species from northwestern Anatolia. <em>Phytotaxa</em> 408: 255–266. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.408.4.2</p>
<p>Eker, I., Yıldırım, H. & Armağan, M. (2019) A new grape hyacinth record for the Flora of Turkey: <em>Muscari pallens</em>. <em>Bağbahçe Bilim Dergisi</em> 6: 45–53. [in Turkish]</p>
<p>Eroğlu, H., Pınar, S.M. & Fidan, M. (2019) <em>Muscari sabihapinari</em> <em>sp. nov.</em> (Asparagaceae) from Anatolia, Turkey. <em>Nordic Journal of Botany</em> 37: 02514. https://doi.org/10.1111/njb.02514</p>
<p>Eroğlu, H. & Pınar, S.M. (2019) The taxonomic resurrection of <em>Muscari haradjianii</em> (Asparagaceae, Scilloideae), and a new synonym in the genus <em>Muscari</em> in Turkey. <em>Phytotaxa</em> 418: 97–106. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.418.1.6</p>
<p>Eroğlu, H., Karaismailoğlu, M.C., Pinar, S.M. & Fidan, M. (2021) Seed micromorphology and anatomy of 36 <em>Muscari </em>(Asparagaceae) taxa from Turkey with notes on their systematic importance. <em>Acta Botanica Croatica</em> 80: 146–157. https://doi.org/10.37427/botcro-2021-015</p>
<p>Eker, I. & Kandemir, A. (2020) <em>Muscari sintenisii </em>Freyn (Asparagaceae)’nin taksonomik dirilişi ve türün lektotipifikasyonu (Taxonomic resurrection of <em>Muscari sintenisii</em> Freyn (Asparagaceae) and lectotypification of the species). <em>Bağbahçe Bilim Dergisi</em> 7: 12–24. [in Turkish]</p>
<p>Eker, I., Duman, H. & Yıldırım, H. (2020) <em>Muscari muglaensis</em> (Asparagaceae, Scilloideae), a new species from southwestern Anatolia.<em> Phytotaxa </em>475: 267–278. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.475.4.4</p>
<p>Eker, I. & Armağan, M. (2020) On the presence of <em>Muscari kerkis</em> (Asparagaceae) in the Flora of Turkey. <em>Bağbahçe Bilim Dergisi </em>7: 25–34. [in Turkish]</p>
<p>Eker, I. & Yıldırım, H. (2021) <em>Muscari inundatum</em> (Asparagaceae, Scilloideae), a new species from southern Anatolia. <em>Phytotaxa</em> 484: 181–194. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.484.2.3</p>
<p>Eker, I. (2021a) Taxonomic resurrection of <em>Muscari wallii</em> (Asparagaceae, Scilloideae). <em>Phytotaxa </em>513: 226–242. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.513.3.3</p>
<p>Eker, I. (2021b) What is <em>Muscari massayanum</em> and what is not? Second species born of confusion: <em>Muscari erzincanicum</em> (Asparagaceae, Scilloideae), a new species from Turkey. <em>Phytotaxa </em>487: 41–55. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.487.1.3</p>
<p>Felsenstein, J. (1985) Confidence limits on phylogenies: An approach using the bootstrap. <em>Evolution</em> 39: 783–791. https://doi.org/10.2307/2408678</p>
<p>Feinbrun, N. (1986) <em>Flora of Palestine</em> 4: 84–104. The Israel academy of science & Humanity. Jerusalem.</p>
<p>Fischer, F.E.L. (1812) <em>Catalogue du Jardin des Plants de S. E. Monsieur le Comte Alexis Razoumoffsky</em>. Gorenki pres de Moscou 2, 9.</p>
<p>Garbari, F. & Greuter, W. (1970) On the typification of generic names. <em>Taxon</em> 19: 329–335. https://doi.org/10.2307/1219056</p>
<p>Garbari, F. (1971) Pseudomuscari, nuovo genere di Liliaceae. <em>Atti della Societa Toscana di Scienze Naturali, Memorie Serie B</em>, 77: 112.</p>
<p>Garcia-Jacas, N., Uysal, T., Romashchenko, K., Suárez-Santiago, V.N., Ertuğrul, K. & Susanna, A. (2006) <em>Centaurea</em> revisited: A molecular survey of the Jacea group. <em>Annals of Botany</em> 98: 741–753. https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcl157</p>
<p>Güner, B. & Duman, H. (1999) A new species of <em>Muscari</em> Mill. (Liliaceae) from central Anatolia. <em>Karaca Arboretum Magazine</em> 5: 35–40.</p>
<p>Hall, T.A. (1999) BioEdit: a user-friendly biological sequence alignment editor and analysis program for Windows 95/98/NT. <em>Nucleic Acids Symposium Series</em> 41: 95–98.</p>
<p>Halbritter, H., Ulrich, S., Grimsson, F., Weber, M., Zetter, R., Hesse, M., Buchner, R., Svojtka, M. & Frosch-Radivo, A. (2018) Illustrated pollen terminology. Second edition. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-71365-6</p>
<p>Jafari, A., Maassoumi, A.A. & Farsi, M. (2008) Karyological study on <em>Bellevalia</em> and <em>Muscari </em>(Liliaceae) species of Iran. <em>Asian Journal of Plant Sciences</em> 7: 50–59. https://doi.org/10.3923/ajps.2008.50.59</p>
<p>Jafari, A. & Maassoumi, A.A. (2011) <em>Leopoldia ghouschtchiensis</em>, a new species from Iran, with a synopsis of <em>Leopoldia</em>, <em>Muscari</em> and <em>Pseudomuscari</em> (Hyacinthaceae) in Iran. <em>Annales Botanici Fennici</em> 48: 396–400. https://doi.org/10.5735/085.048.0502</p>
<p>Johnson, M.A.T. & Brandham, P.E. (1997) New chromosome numbers in petaloid monocotyledons and in other miscellaneous angiosperms. <em>Kew Bulletin</em> 52: 121–138. https://doi.org/10.2307/4117845</p>
<p>Karaismailoğlu, M.C. (2015) Morphological and anatomical features of seeds of Turkish <em>Romulea</em> taxa (Iridaceae) and their taxonomic significance. <em>Acta Botanica Croatica</em> 74: 31–41. https://doi.org/10.1515/botcro-2015-0005</p>
<p>Karaismailoğlu, M.C. & Erol, O. (2018) Seed structure and its taxonomic implications for genus Thlaspi sensu lato sections <em>Nomisma, Thlaspi</em> and <em>Pterotropis</em> (Brassicaceae). <em>Turkish Journal of Botany</em> 42: 591–609. https://doi.org/10.3906/bot-1709-28</p>
<p>Karlén, T. (1984) Karyotypes and chromosome numbers of five species of<em> Muscari</em> (Liliaceae). <em>Willdenowia</em> 14: 313–320.</p>
<p>Karlen, T. (1987) <em>Muscari sandrasicum</em> (Liliaceae), a new species from Turkey. <em>Willdenowia</em> 16: 375–382.</p>
<p>Kiran, Y., Pınar, S.M., Dogan, G. & Eroğlu, H. (2020a) A karyomorphological study on the subgenus Leopoldia of the genus <em>Muscari</em> growing in Turkey. <em>Cytologia</em> 85: 79–83. https://doi.org/10.1508/cytologia.85.79</p>
<p>Kiran, Y., Pınar, S.M., Dogan, G. & Eroğlu, H. (2020b). A karyomorphological study on the genus <em>Muscari</em> Miller growing in Turkey. <em>Cytologia</em> 85: 301–305. https://doi.org/10.1508/cytologia.85.301</p>
<p>Levan, A., Fredga, K. & Sandberg, A.A. (1964) Nomenclature for centromeric position on chromosomes. <em>Hereditas</em> 52: 201–220. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1601-5223.1964.tb01953.x</p>
<p>Lima De Faria, A. (1980) Classification of genes, rearrangements and chromosomes according to the chromosome field. <em>Hereditas</em> 93: 1–46. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1601-5223.1980.tb01043.x</p>
<p>Losinskaya, L.A.S. (1935) <em>Muscari</em> Mill.<em> In: </em>Komarov, V.L. (Ed.) <em>Flora of USSR</em> 4: 412–422. Nauka press. Leningrad. [<em>in Russian</em>].</p>
<p>Losinskaya, L.A.S. (1968) <em>Muscari </em>Mill.<em> In: </em>Komarov, V.L. (Ed.) <em>Flora of the USSR</em>,. IV: 316–324. Israel Program for Scientific Translations, Jerusalem.</p>
<p>Menemen, Y., Aytaç, Z. & Kandemir, A. (2016) Türkçe Bilimsel Bitki Adlandırma Yönergesi. <em>Bağbahçe Bilim Dergisi</em> 3: 1–3. [in Turkish]</p>
<p>Miller, P. (1754) <em>The Gardeners Dictionary</em>, Ed. 4. London, 926 pp.</p>
<p>Miller, P. (1768) <em>Gardeners Dictionary,</em> Edition 8. London.</p>
<p>Nersesian, A. (2001) A karyosystematic study of Armenian <em>Muscari</em> and <em>Bellevalia</em> (Hyacinthaceae).<em> Bocconea</em> 13: 383–389.</p>
<p>Oldemann, L.R., Hakkeling, R.T.A. & Sombroek, W.Cl. (1991) <em>World Map of the Status of Human-induced Soil Degradation: An Explanatory Note, 2nd revised edn. </em>International Soil Reference and Information Centre, Nairobi/United Nations Environment Programme, Wageningen.</p>
<p>Özhatay, N. (2000) <em>Muscari</em> Mill.<em> In: </em>Güner, A., Özhatay, N., Ekim, T. & Başer, K.H.C. (Eds.) <em>Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands</em> 11. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, pp. 237–240.</p>
<p>Özhatay, N. & Johnson, M. (1996) Some karyological remarks on Turkish <em>Allium</em> sect. <em>Allium, Bellevalia, Muscari, Ornithogalum</em> subg. <em>Ornithogalum</em>. <em>Bocconea</em> 5: 239–249</p>
<p>Paszko, B. (2006) A critical review and a new proposal of karyotype asymmetry indices. <em>Plant Systematics and Evolution</em> 258: 39–48. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-005-0389-2</p>
<p>Pehlivan, S. & Özler, H. (2003) Pollen morphology of some species of <em>Muscari</em> Miller (Liliaceae-Hyacinthaceae) from Turkey. <em>Flora</em> 198: 200–210. https://doi.org/10.1078/0367-2530-00092</p>
<p>Pınar, M.P., Fidan, M. & Eroğlu, H. (2018) <em>Muscari botryoides</em> (L.) Mill.: A new record for the family Asparagaceae from Turkey. <em>Türkiye Tarımsal Araştırmalar Dergisi</em> 5: 116–119. [in Turkish] https://doi.org/10.19159/tutad.368374</p>
<p>Pirhan, A.F., Yıldırım, H. & Altıoğlu, Y. (2014 publ. 2015) <em>Muscari serpentinicum</em> sp. nova (Asparagaceae): a new species from western Anatolia, Turkey. <em>Ot Sistematik Botanik Dergisi</em> 21: 1–14. [in Turkish]</p>
<p>Post, G.E. & Dinsmore, J.E. (1933) <em>Flora of Syria, Palestine and Sinai</em>, 2. American Press, Beirut. pp. 647–650.</p>
<p>Punt, W., Hoen, P., Blackmore, S., Nilsson, S. & Le Thomas, A. (2007) Glossary of pollen and spore terminology. <em>Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology</em> 143: 1–81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.revpalbo.2006.06.008</p>
<p>Rambaut, A., Drummond, A.J., Xie, D., Baele, G. & Suchard, M.A. (2018) Posterior summarisation in Bayesian phylogenetics using Tracer 1.7. <em>Systematic Biology</em> syy032. https://doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/syy032</p>
<p>Rechinger, K. (1990) Liliaceae (II).<em> In: </em>Rechinger, K., Browicz, K.H., Persson, K & Wendelbo, P. (Eds.) <em>Flora Iranica</em> 165. Akademische druk. U. Verlagsanstatt. Graz. Austria. pp. 140–148.</p>
<p>Romero-Zarco, C. (1986) A new method for estimating karyotype asymmetry. <em>Taxon</em> 35: 526–530. https://doi.org/10.2307/1221906</p>
<p>Rouy, G. (1910) <em>Flore de France</em> 12. Paris, 435 pp.</p>
<p>Soltis, D.E., Soltis, P.S., Collier, T.G., Edgerton, M.L. (1991) Chloroplast DNA Variation Within And Among Genera Of The <em>Heuchera</em> Group (Saxifragaceae): Evıdence For Chloroplast Transfer And Paraphyly. <em>American Journal of Botany</em> 78: 1091–1112. https://doi.org/10.2307/2444898</p>
<p>Schur, P.J. (1856) <em>Oesterreichisches Botanisches Wochenblatt. Gemeinnütziges Organ für Botanik</em> 6: 227. [Vienna] https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02073715</p>
<p>Speta, F. (1998) Hyacinthaceae.<em> In: </em>Kubitzki, K. (Ed.) <em>The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants, Monocotyledons</em>, Vol. 3. Berlin, Germany: Springer, pp. 261–285. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-03533-7_35</p>
<p>Stuart, D.C. (1966) <em>Muscari</em> and allied genera. A Lily group discussion. <em>The Lily Year Book</em> 29: 123–128.</p>
<p>Stuart, D.C. (1970) Chromosome numbers in the genus <em>Muscari</em>. <em>Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh </em>30: 189–196.</p>
<p>Stuart, D.C. (1985) <em>Muscari</em> Mill.<em> In: </em>Townsend, C.C. ve Guest, E. (edlr.) <em>Flora of Iraq</em>, vol. 8. Ministry of Agriculture and Agrarian Reform, Baghdad. pp. 126–135.</p>
<p>Swofford, D.L. (2002) PAUP⁄. Phylogenetic Analysis Using Parsimony (and other methods), ver. 4.0b10. Sinauer, Sunderland.</p>
<p>Taberlet, P., Gelly, L., Pautou, G. & Bouvet, J. (1991) Universal primers for amplification of three noncoding regions of chloroplast DNA.<em> Plant Molecular Biology</em> 17: 1105–1109. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00037152</p>
<p>Tan, K. (1988) A new <em>Muscari</em> (Liliaceae) from Turkey. <em>Herbertia</em> 44: 25–28.</p>
<p>Tantawy, M.E., Khalifa, S.F., Hassan, S.A. & Al-Rabiai, G.T. (2004) Seed exomorphic characters of some Brassicaceae (LM and SEM Study). <em>International Journal of Agriculture and Biology</em> 6: 821–830.</p>
<p>Tenore, M. (1842) <em>Sylloge Plantarum Vascularium Florae Neapolitanae</em>. Napoli.</p>
<p>Uysal, T., Ertuğrul, K., Dural, H. & Küçüködük, M. (2007) <em>Muscari turcicum </em>(Liliaceae/Hyacinthaceae), a new species from south Anatolia. <em>Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society</em> 154: 233–236. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.2007.00646.x</p>
<p>Uysal, T., Bozkurt, M. & Demirelma, H. (2021) <em>Muscari commutatum</em> Guss. A new Record for the Flora of Turkey. <em>Türler ve Habitatlar</em> (in press). [in Turkish]</p>
<p>Uysal, T., Bozkurt, M., Şimşek Sezer, E.N. Aksoy, A. & Ertuğrul, K. (2021) Karyomorphological Studies of Six Species of Turkish <em>Muscari</em> (Asparagaceae). <em>Cytologia</em> 86: 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1508/cytologia.86.351</p>
<p>World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, retrieved 2011-11-14, search for “<em>Muscari</em>”</p>
<p>Yıldırımlı, S. & Selvi, B. (2002) A new species, <em>Muscari sivrihisardaghlarensis</em> (Liliaceae), from central Anatolia, Turkey. <em>Ot Sistematik Botanik Dergisi </em>9: 7–12. [in Turkish]</p>
<p>Yıldırımlı, Ş. (2011) Three new species from Turkey. <em>Ot Sistematik Botanik Dergisi </em>18: 1–13. [in Turkish]</p>
<p>Yıldırım, H. (2015) <em>Muscari atillae</em> sp. nova (Asparagaceae): a new species from eastern Anatolia, Turkey. <em>Phytotaxa</em> 213: 291–295. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.213.3.9</p>
<p>Yıldırım, H. (2016) <em>Muscari elmasii</em> sp. nova (Asparagaceae): a new species from western Anatolia, Turkey. <em>Turkish Journal of Botany</em> 40: 380–387. https://doi.org/10.3906/bot-1507-17</p>
<p>Yıldırımlı, Ş. & Kılıç, Ö. (2019) A new species of <em>Muscari </em>Mill. (Asparagaceae/Liliaceae), <em>M. nazimiyensis</em> from Tunceli, Turkey. <em>Ot Sistematik Botanik Dergisi </em>26: 13–16. [in Turkish]</p>
<p>Baker, J.G. (1878) New forms of <em>Muscari</em>. <em>Gardeners’ Chronicle</em> 9: 798–799.</p>
<p>Baker, J.G. (1870) A revision of the genera and species of herbaceous capsular gamophyllous Liliaceae. <em>Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society</em> 11: 349–436.</p>
<p>Bardgett, R.D., Marsden, J.H. & Howard, D.C. (1995) The extent and condition of heather moorland in the uplands of England and Wales. <em>Biological Conservation</em> 71: 155–161. https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-3207(94)00042-O</p>
<p>Bieberstein, F.A.M. von. (1808) <em>Hyacinthus pallens</em>.<em> In: Flora Taurico-Caucasica</em>, 1: 283. Charkouiae: Typis Academicis.</p>
<p>Boissier, E. & Reuter, G.F. (1852) <em>Pugillus plantarum novarum Africae borealis Hispaniaeque australis</em> 114.</p>
<p>Bozkurt, M. (2020) Karyological analysis of endemic five <em>Muscari</em> taxa. <em>Cytologia</em> 85: 289–294. https://doi.org/10.1508/cytologia.85.289</p>
<p>Candan, F., Uysal, T., Tugay, O., Bozkurt, M., Ertuğrul, K. & Demirelma, H. (2016) The examinations of achene ultrastructural features of section <em>Acrolophus</em> (<em>Centaurea</em>, Asteraceae) via scanning electron microscopy. <em>Turkish Journal of Botany</em> 40: 147–163</p>
<p>Cowley, J., Özhatay, N. & Mathew, B. (1994) New species of Alliaceae and Hyacinthaceae from Turkey. <em>Kew Bulletin</em> 49: 481–489. https://doi.org/10.2307/4114472</p>
<p>Cullings, K.W. (1992) Design and testing of a plant-specific PCR primer for ecological and evolutionary studies. <em>Molecular Ecology</em> 1: 233–240. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-294X.1992.tb00182.x</p>
<p>Çilden, E. & Yıldırımlı, Ş. (2017) <em>Reseda anatolica</em>, a new status for <em>Reseda inodora</em> var. <em>anatolica</em> (Resedaceae), and <em>Bellevalia sirnakense</em> (Hyacinthaceae), a new combination from Turkey. <em>Ot Sistematik Botanik Dergisi</em> 24: 37–44. [in Turkish]</p>
<p>Dalgıç, G. (1991) Cytotaxonomic studies on the genus <em>Muscari</em> in European Turkey. <em>Botanica Chronika</em> 10: 819–825.</p>
<p>Davis, P.H. & Stuart, D.C. (1966) Three new species of <em>Muscari</em>. <em>The Lily Year Book</em> 30: 123–126.</p>
<p>Davis, P.H & Stuart, D.C. (1980) <em>Muscari</em> Mill.<em> In: </em>Tutin, T.G., Heywood, V.H., Burgess, N.A., Moore, D.M., Valentine, D.H., Walters, S.M. & Webb, D.A. (eds.) <em>Flora Europea</em> 5. Cambridge university press. Cambridge, pp. 46–49.</p>
<p>Davis, P.H. (1984) <em>Muscari </em>Mill.<em> In: </em>Davis, P.H. (Ed.) <em>Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands 8</em>. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, pp. 245–263.</p>
<p>Davis, P.H., Mill, R. & Tan, K. (1988) <em>Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands 10</em>. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, pp. 225–226.</p>
<p>Demirci, S., Özhatay, N. & Koçyiğit, M. (2013) <em>Muscari erdalii</em> (Asparagaceae, Scilloideae), a new species from Southern Turkey. <em>Phytotaxa</em> 154: 38–46. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.154.1.2</p>
<p>Demirci, S., Özhatay, N., Gürdal, B. & Kaya, E. (2014) Contributions to the Turkish geophyte flora.<em> In: </em>Kaya, E. (Ed.) <em>Türkiye Geofitleri</em> 3. Furkan Ofset, Yalova, pp. 543–552.</p>
<p>Demirci Kayıran, S. & Özhatay, F.N. (2017) A karyomorphological study on the genus <em>Muscari</em> Mill. growing in Kahramanmaraş (Turkey). <em>Turkish Journal of Botany</em> 41: 289–298. https://doi.org/10.3906/bot-1605-6</p>
<p>Demirci Kayıran, S., Özhatay, N. & Kaya, E. (2019) <em>Muscari tauricum</em> (Asparagaceae, Scilloideae), a new species from Turkey. <em>Phytotaxa</em> 399: 109–118. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.399.2.1</p>
<p>Doğu, S. & Bağcı, Y. (2009) <em>Muscari vuralii</em> <em>sp. nov.</em> (Liliaceae/Hyacinthaceae) from South Anatolia, Turkey. <em>Nordic Journal of Botany</em> 27: 243–246. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1756-1051.2009.00427.x</p>
<p>Doğu, S. & Uysal, T. (2019) <em>Muscari savranii</em> (Asparagaceae), a new species from Central Anatolia, Turkey. <em>Phytotaxa</em> 402: 155–164. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.402.3.3</p>
<p>Doyle, J.J. & Doyle, J.L. (1987) A rapid DNA isolation procedure for small quantities of fresh leaf tissue. <em>Phytochemical Bulletin, Botanical Society of America</em> 19: 11–15.</p>
<p>Eker, I. & Koyuncu, M. (2008) <em>Muscari babachii sp. nov.</em> (Hyacinthaceae) from south Anatolia. <em>Nordic Journal of Botany</em> 26: 49–52. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1756-1051.2008.00299.x</p>
<p>Eker, I. (2012) <em>Muscari</em> Mill.<em> In: </em>Güner, A., Aslan, S., Ekim, T., Vural, M. & Babaç, M.T. (Eds.) <em>Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi (Damarlı Bitkiler). Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanik Bahçesi ve Flora Araştırmaları Derneği Yayını</em>, Istanbul, pp. 98–100. [in Turkish]</p>
<p>Eker, I. (2019a) <em>Muscari fatmacereniae</em> (Asparagaceae, Scilloideae), a new species from southern Anatolia. <em>Phytotaxa</em> 397: 99–106. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.397.1.10</p>
<p>Eker, I. (2019b) <em>Muscari pamiryigidii</em> (Asparagaceae, Scilloideae), a new species from northwestern Anatolia. <em>Phytotaxa</em> 408: 255–266. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.408.4.2</p>
<p>Eker, I., Yıldırım, H. & Armağan, M. (2019) A new grape hyacinth record for the Flora of Turkey: <em>Muscari pallens</em>. <em>Bağbahçe Bilim Dergisi</em> 6: 45–53. [in Turkish]</p>
<p>Eroğlu, H., Pınar, S.M. & Fidan, M. (2019) <em>Muscari sabihapinari</em> <em>sp. nov.</em> (Asparagaceae) from Anatolia, Turkey. <em>Nordic Journal of Botany</em> 37: 02514. https://doi.org/10.1111/njb.02514</p>
<p>Eroğlu, H. & Pınar, S.M. (2019) The taxonomic resurrection of <em>Muscari haradjianii</em> (Asparagaceae, Scilloideae), and a new synonym in the genus <em>Muscari</em> in Turkey. <em>Phytotaxa</em> 418: 97–106. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.418.1.6</p>
<p>Eroğlu, H., Karaismailoğlu, M.C., Pinar, S.M. & Fidan, M. (2021) Seed micromorphology and anatomy of 36 <em>Muscari </em>(Asparagaceae) taxa from Turkey with notes on their systematic importance. <em>Acta Botanica Croatica</em> 80: 146–157. https://doi.org/10.37427/botcro-2021-015</p>
<p>Eker, I. & Kandemir, A. (2020) <em>Muscari sintenisii </em>Freyn (Asparagaceae)’nin taksonomik dirilişi ve türün lektotipifikasyonu (Taxonomic resurrection of <em>Muscari sintenisii</em> Freyn (Asparagaceae) and lectotypification of the species). <em>Bağbahçe Bilim Dergisi</em> 7: 12–24. [in Turkish]</p>
<p>Eker, I., Duman, H. & Yıldırım, H. (2020) <em>Muscari muglaensis</em> (Asparagaceae, Scilloideae), a new species from southwestern Anatolia.<em> Phytotaxa </em>475: 267–278. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.475.4.4</p>
<p>Eker, I. & Armağan, M. (2020) On the presence of <em>Muscari kerkis</em> (Asparagaceae) in the Flora of Turkey. <em>Bağbahçe Bilim Dergisi </em>7: 25–34. [in Turkish]</p>
<p>Eker, I. & Yıldırım, H. (2021) <em>Muscari inundatum</em> (Asparagaceae, Scilloideae), a new species from southern Anatolia. <em>Phytotaxa</em> 484: 181–194. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.484.2.3</p>
<p>Eker, I. (2021a) Taxonomic resurrection of <em>Muscari wallii</em> (Asparagaceae, Scilloideae). <em>Phytotaxa </em>513: 226–242. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.513.3.3</p>
<p>Eker, I. (2021b) What is <em>Muscari massayanum</em> and what is not? Second species born of confusion: <em>Muscari erzincanicum</em> (Asparagaceae, Scilloideae), a new species from Turkey. <em>Phytotaxa </em>487: 41–55. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.487.1.3</p>
<p>Felsenstein, J. (1985) Confidence limits on phylogenies: An approach using the bootstrap. <em>Evolution</em> 39: 783–791. https://doi.org/10.2307/2408678</p>
<p>Feinbrun, N. (1986) <em>Flora of Palestine</em> 4: 84–104. The Israel academy of science & Humanity. Jerusalem.</p>
<p>Fischer, F.E.L. (1812) <em>Catalogue du Jardin des Plants de S. E. Monsieur le Comte Alexis Razoumoffsky</em>. Gorenki pres de Moscou 2, 9.</p>
<p>Garbari, F. & Greuter, W. (1970) On the typification of generic names. <em>Taxon</em> 19: 329–335. https://doi.org/10.2307/1219056</p>
<p>Garbari, F. (1971) Pseudomuscari, nuovo genere di Liliaceae. <em>Atti della Societa Toscana di Scienze Naturali, Memorie Serie B</em>, 77: 112.</p>
<p>Garcia-Jacas, N., Uysal, T., Romashchenko, K., Suárez-Santiago, V.N., Ertuğrul, K. & Susanna, A. (2006) <em>Centaurea</em> revisited: A molecular survey of the Jacea group. <em>Annals of Botany</em> 98: 741–753. https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcl157</p>
<p>Güner, B. & Duman, H. (1999) A new species of <em>Muscari</em> Mill. (Liliaceae) from central Anatolia. <em>Karaca Arboretum Magazine</em> 5: 35–40.</p>
<p>Hall, T.A. (1999) BioEdit: a user-friendly biological sequence alignment editor and analysis program for Windows 95/98/NT. <em>Nucleic Acids Symposium Series</em> 41: 95–98.</p>
<p>Halbritter, H., Ulrich, S., Grimsson, F., Weber, M., Zetter, R., Hesse, M., Buchner, R., Svojtka, M. & Frosch-Radivo, A. (2018) Illustrated pollen terminology. Second edition. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-71365-6</p>
<p>Jafari, A., Maassoumi, A.A. & Farsi, M. (2008) Karyological study on <em>Bellevalia</em> and <em>Muscari </em>(Liliaceae) species of Iran. <em>Asian Journal of Plant Sciences</em> 7: 50–59. https://doi.org/10.3923/ajps.2008.50.59</p>
<p>Jafari, A. & Maassoumi, A.A. (2011) <em>Leopoldia ghouschtchiensis</em>, a new species from Iran, with a synopsis of <em>Leopoldia</em>, <em>Muscari</em> and <em>Pseudomuscari</em> (Hyacinthaceae) in Iran. <em>Annales Botanici Fennici</em> 48: 396–400. https://doi.org/10.5735/085.048.0502</p>
<p>Johnson, M.A.T. & Brandham, P.E. (1997) New chromosome numbers in petaloid monocotyledons and in other miscellaneous angiosperms. <em>Kew Bulletin</em> 52: 121–138. https://doi.org/10.2307/4117845</p>
<p>Karaismailoğlu, M.C. (2015) Morphological and anatomical features of seeds of Turkish <em>Romulea</em> taxa (Iridaceae) and their taxonomic significance. <em>Acta Botanica Croatica</em> 74: 31–41. https://doi.org/10.1515/botcro-2015-0005</p>
<p>Karaismailoğlu, M.C. & Erol, O. (2018) Seed structure and its taxonomic implications for genus Thlaspi sensu lato sections <em>Nomisma, Thlaspi</em> and <em>Pterotropis</em> (Brassicaceae). <em>Turkish Journal of Botany</em> 42: 591–609. https://doi.org/10.3906/bot-1709-28</p>
<p>Karlén, T. (1984) Karyotypes and chromosome numbers of five species of<em> Muscari</em> (Liliaceae). <em>Willdenowia</em> 14: 313–320.</p>
<p>Karlen, T. (1987) <em>Muscari sandrasicum</em> (Liliaceae), a new species from Turkey. <em>Willdenowia</em> 16: 375–382.</p>
<p>Kiran, Y., Pınar, S.M., Dogan, G. & Eroğlu, H. (2020a) A karyomorphological study on the subgenus Leopoldia of the genus <em>Muscari</em> growing in Turkey. <em>Cytologia</em> 85: 79–83. https://doi.org/10.1508/cytologia.85.79</p>
<p>Kiran, Y., Pınar, S.M., Dogan, G. & Eroğlu, H. (2020b). A karyomorphological study on the genus <em>Muscari</em> Miller growing in Turkey. <em>Cytologia</em> 85: 301–305. https://doi.org/10.1508/cytologia.85.301</p>
<p>Levan, A., Fredga, K. & Sandberg, A.A. (1964) Nomenclature for centromeric position on chromosomes. <em>Hereditas</em> 52: 201–220. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1601-5223.1964.tb01953.x</p>
<p>Lima De Faria, A. (1980) Classification of genes, rearrangements and chromosomes according to the chromosome field. <em>Hereditas</em> 93: 1–46. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1601-5223.1980.tb01043.x</p>
<p>Losinskaya, L.A.S. (1935) <em>Muscari</em> Mill.<em> In: </em>Komarov, V.L. (Ed.) <em>Flora of USSR</em> 4: 412–422. Nauka press. Leningrad. [<em>in Russian</em>].</p>
<p>Losinskaya, L.A.S. (1968) <em>Muscari </em>Mill.<em> In: </em>Komarov, V.L. (Ed.) <em>Flora of the USSR</em>,. IV: 316–324. Israel Program for Scientific Translations, Jerusalem.</p>
<p>Menemen, Y., Aytaç, Z. & Kandemir, A. (2016) Türkçe Bilimsel Bitki Adlandırma Yönergesi. <em>Bağbahçe Bilim Dergisi</em> 3: 1–3. [in Turkish]</p>
<p>Miller, P. (1754) <em>The Gardeners Dictionary</em>, Ed. 4. London, 926 pp.</p>
<p>Miller, P. (1768) <em>Gardeners Dictionary,</em> Edition 8. London.</p>
<p>Nersesian, A. (2001) A karyosystematic study of Armenian <em>Muscari</em> and <em>Bellevalia</em> (Hyacinthaceae).<em> Bocconea</em> 13: 383–389.</p>
<p>Oldemann, L.R., Hakkeling, R.T.A. & Sombroek, W.Cl. (1991) <em>World Map of the Status of Human-induced Soil Degradation: An Explanatory Note, 2nd revised edn. </em>International Soil Reference and Information Centre, Nairobi/United Nations Environment Programme, Wageningen.</p>
<p>Özhatay, N. (2000) <em>Muscari</em> Mill.<em> In: </em>Güner, A., Özhatay, N., Ekim, T. & Başer, K.H.C. (Eds.) <em>Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands</em> 11. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, pp. 237–240.</p>
<p>Özhatay, N. & Johnson, M. (1996) Some karyological remarks on Turkish <em>Allium</em> sect. <em>Allium, Bellevalia, Muscari, Ornithogalum</em> subg. <em>Ornithogalum</em>. <em>Bocconea</em> 5: 239–249</p>
<p>Paszko, B. (2006) A critical review and a new proposal of karyotype asymmetry indices. <em>Plant Systematics and Evolution</em> 258: 39–48. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-005-0389-2</p>
<p>Pehlivan, S. & Özler, H. (2003) Pollen morphology of some species of <em>Muscari</em> Miller (Liliaceae-Hyacinthaceae) from Turkey. <em>Flora</em> 198: 200–210. https://doi.org/10.1078/0367-2530-00092</p>
<p>Pınar, M.P., Fidan, M. & Eroğlu, H. (2018) <em>Muscari botryoides</em> (L.) Mill.: A new record for the family Asparagaceae from Turkey. <em>Türkiye Tarımsal Araştırmalar Dergisi</em> 5: 116–119. [in Turkish] https://doi.org/10.19159/tutad.368374</p>
<p>Pirhan, A.F., Yıldırım, H. & Altıoğlu, Y. (2014 publ. 2015) <em>Muscari serpentinicum</em> sp. nova (Asparagaceae): a new species from western Anatolia, Turkey. <em>Ot Sistematik Botanik Dergisi</em> 21: 1–14. [in Turkish]</p>
<p>Post, G.E. & Dinsmore, J.E. (1933) <em>Flora of Syria, Palestine and Sinai</em>, 2. American Press, Beirut. pp. 647–650.</p>
<p>Punt, W., Hoen, P., Blackmore, S., Nilsson, S. & Le Thomas, A. (2007) Glossary of pollen and spore terminology. <em>Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology</em> 143: 1–81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.revpalbo.2006.06.008</p>
<p>Rambaut, A., Drummond, A.J., Xie, D., Baele, G. & Suchard, M.A. (2018) Posterior summarisation in Bayesian phylogenetics using Tracer 1.7. <em>Systematic Biology</em> syy032. https://doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/syy032</p>
<p>Rechinger, K. (1990) Liliaceae (II).<em> In: </em>Rechinger, K., Browicz, K.H., Persson, K & Wendelbo, P. (Eds.) <em>Flora Iranica</em> 165. Akademische druk. U. Verlagsanstatt. Graz. Austria. pp. 140–148.</p>
<p>Romero-Zarco, C. (1986) A new method for estimating karyotype asymmetry. <em>Taxon</em> 35: 526–530. https://doi.org/10.2307/1221906</p>
<p>Rouy, G. (1910) <em>Flore de France</em> 12. Paris, 435 pp.</p>
<p>Soltis, D.E., Soltis, P.S., Collier, T.G., Edgerton, M.L. (1991) Chloroplast DNA Variation Within And Among Genera Of The <em>Heuchera</em> Group (Saxifragaceae): Evıdence For Chloroplast Transfer And Paraphyly. <em>American Journal of Botany</em> 78: 1091–1112. https://doi.org/10.2307/2444898</p>
<p>Schur, P.J. (1856) <em>Oesterreichisches Botanisches Wochenblatt. Gemeinnütziges Organ für Botanik</em> 6: 227. [Vienna] https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02073715</p>
<p>Speta, F. (1998) Hyacinthaceae.<em> In: </em>Kubitzki, K. (Ed.) <em>The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants, Monocotyledons</em>, Vol. 3. Berlin, Germany: Springer, pp. 261–285. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-03533-7_35</p>
<p>Stuart, D.C. (1966) <em>Muscari</em> and allied genera. A Lily group discussion. <em>The Lily Year Book</em> 29: 123–128.</p>
<p>Stuart, D.C. (1970) Chromosome numbers in the genus <em>Muscari</em>. <em>Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh </em>30: 189–196.</p>
<p>Stuart, D.C. (1985) <em>Muscari</em> Mill.<em> In: </em>Townsend, C.C. ve Guest, E. (edlr.) <em>Flora of Iraq</em>, vol. 8. Ministry of Agriculture and Agrarian Reform, Baghdad. pp. 126–135.</p>
<p>Swofford, D.L. (2002) PAUP⁄. Phylogenetic Analysis Using Parsimony (and other methods), ver. 4.0b10. Sinauer, Sunderland.</p>
<p>Taberlet, P., Gelly, L., Pautou, G. & Bouvet, J. (1991) Universal primers for amplification of three noncoding regions of chloroplast DNA.<em> Plant Molecular Biology</em> 17: 1105–1109. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00037152</p>
<p>Tan, K. (1988) A new <em>Muscari</em> (Liliaceae) from Turkey. <em>Herbertia</em> 44: 25–28.</p>
<p>Tantawy, M.E., Khalifa, S.F., Hassan, S.A. & Al-Rabiai, G.T. (2004) Seed exomorphic characters of some Brassicaceae (LM and SEM Study). <em>International Journal of Agriculture and Biology</em> 6: 821–830.</p>
<p>Tenore, M. (1842) <em>Sylloge Plantarum Vascularium Florae Neapolitanae</em>. Napoli.</p>
<p>Uysal, T., Ertuğrul, K., Dural, H. & Küçüködük, M. (2007) <em>Muscari turcicum </em>(Liliaceae/Hyacinthaceae), a new species from south Anatolia. <em>Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society</em> 154: 233–236. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.2007.00646.x</p>
<p>Uysal, T., Bozkurt, M. & Demirelma, H. (2021) <em>Muscari commutatum</em> Guss. A new Record for the Flora of Turkey. <em>Türler ve Habitatlar</em> (in press). [in Turkish]</p>
<p>Uysal, T., Bozkurt, M., Şimşek Sezer, E.N. Aksoy, A. & Ertuğrul, K. (2021) Karyomorphological Studies of Six Species of Turkish <em>Muscari</em> (Asparagaceae). <em>Cytologia</em> 86: 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1508/cytologia.86.351</p>
<p>World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, retrieved 2011-11-14, search for “<em>Muscari</em>”</p>
<p>Yıldırımlı, S. & Selvi, B. (2002) A new species, <em>Muscari sivrihisardaghlarensis</em> (Liliaceae), from central Anatolia, Turkey. <em>Ot Sistematik Botanik Dergisi </em>9: 7–12. [in Turkish]</p>
<p>Yıldırımlı, Ş. (2011) Three new species from Turkey. <em>Ot Sistematik Botanik Dergisi </em>18: 1–13. [in Turkish]</p>
<p>Yıldırım, H. (2015) <em>Muscari atillae</em> sp. nova (Asparagaceae): a new species from eastern Anatolia, Turkey. <em>Phytotaxa</em> 213: 291–295. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.213.3.9</p>
<p>Yıldırım, H. (2016) <em>Muscari elmasii</em> sp. nova (Asparagaceae): a new species from western Anatolia, Turkey. <em>Turkish Journal of Botany</em> 40: 380–387. https://doi.org/10.3906/bot-1507-17</p>
<p>Yıldırımlı, Ş. & Kılıç, Ö. (2019) A new species of <em>Muscari </em>Mill. (Asparagaceae/Liliaceae), <em>M. nazimiyensis</em> from Tunceli, Turkey. <em>Ot Sistematik Botanik Dergisi </em>26: 13–16. [in Turkish]</p>