Abstract
Several collections of Calostoma (Calostomataceae, Boletales) from the south of China were investigated using morphology, and molecular phylogenetic analyses of DNA sequences from the nuc 28S rDNA D1-D2 domains (28S), and the nuc rDNA internal transcribed spacer (ITS). Two species of the genus are recognized, one is the previously described taxon, C. areolatum, the other, C. sinocinnabarinum, is described as new: Detailed descriptions, color photos of fresh basidiomata and line-drawings of microstructures of the two taxa are presented.
References
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Baseia, I.G., Silva, B.D.B., Leite, A.G. & Maia, L.C. (2007) O gênero Calostoma (Boletales, Agaricomycetidae) em áreas de cerrado e semi-árido no Brasil. Acta Botanica Brasilica 21: 277–280. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-33062007000200003
Bautista-Nava, E. & Moreno-Fuentes, Á. (2009) First record of the edibility of Calostoma cinnabarina Desv (Sclerodermatales). Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 80: 561–564. https://doi.org/10.22201/ib.20078706e.2009.002.629
Binder, M. & Bresinsky, A. (2002) Derivation of a polymorphic lineage of Gasteromycetes from boletoid ancestors. Mycologia 94: 85–98. https://doi.org/10.1080/15572536.2003.11833251
Binder, M. & Hibbett, D.S. (2006) Molecular systematics and biological diversification of Boletales. Mycologia 98: 971–981. https://doi.org/10.1080/15572536.2006.11832626
Burnap, C.E. (1897) Contributions from the cryptogamic laboratory of Harvard University. Notes on the genus Calostoma. Botanical Gazette 23: 180–196. https://doi.org/10.1086/327486
Castro-Mendoza, E., Miller Jr, O.K. & Stetler, D.A. (1983) Basidiospore wall ultrastructure and tissue system morphology in the genus Calostoma in North America. Mycologia 75: 36–45.
Chen, Z.H. & Zhang, P. (2019) Atlas of macrofungi in Hunan. Hunan Normal University Press, Changsha, 426 pp.
Deng, C.Y. & Wu, X.L. (2014) Calostoma maoershanense, a new species from South China. Sydowia. 66: 25–28.
Desvaux, N.A. (1809) Observations sur quelques genres à établir dans la famille des champignons. Journal de Botanique (Desvaux) 2: 88–105.
Edgar, R.C. (2004) MUSCLE: multiple sequence alignment with high accuracy and high throughput. Nucleic Acids research 32: 1792–1797. https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkh340
Fan, L., Liu, B. & Jin, X.D. (1993) Spores of the genus Calostoma. Journal of Shanxi university 16: 209–212.
Fan, L. & Liu, B. (1993) A new species of the genus Calostoma. Journal of Shanxi University 16: 85–87.
Fan, L. & Liu, B. (1995) New species of the genus Calostoma. Acta mycologica sinica 14 (1): 20–23.
Fui, F.S., Saikim, F.H., Kulip, J. & Seelan, J.S.S. (2018) Distribution and ethnomycological knowledge of wild edible mushrooms in Sabah (Northern Borneo), Malaysia. Journal of Tropical Biology and Conservation 15: 203–222.
Gruber, G. & Steglich, W. (2007) Calostomal, a polyene pigment from the Gasteromycete Calostoma cinnabarinum (Boletales). Zeitschrift für Naturforschung B 62: 129–131. https://doi.org/10.1515/znb-2007-0120
Hall, T.A. (1999) BioEdit: a user-friendly biological sequence alignment editor and analysis program for Windows 95/98/NT. Nucleic Acids Symposium Series 41: 95–98.
Hennings, P.C. (1902) Fungi japonici. IV. Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie. 31: 728–742.
Huelsenbeck, J.P. & Ronquist, F. (2005) Bayesian analysis of molecular evolution using MrBayes. In: Nielsen, R. (Eds.) Statistical methods in molecular evolution. Springer, New York, pp. 183–226. https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-27733-1_7
Hughey, B.D., Adams, G.C., Bruns, T.D. & Hibbett, D.S. (2000) Phylogeny of Calostoma, the gelatinous-stalked puffball, based on nuclear and mitochondrial ribosomal DNA sequences. Mycologia 92: 94–104. https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.2000.12061133
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Kim, M.S., Kim, K.W. & Jung, H.S. (2007) Morphological Discretion of Basidiospores of the Puftball Mushroom Calostoma by Electron and Atomic Force Microscopy. Journal of microbiology and biotechnology 17: 1721–1726. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mimet.2007.08.002
Ko, W.C. (1989) A preliminary study on the floristic relationships between Hainan and its adjoining regions. Guihaia 9 (3): 211–219.
Kobayasi, Y. (1962) The Calostoma of Eastern Asia. Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 20: 252–257.
Kornerup, A. & Wanscher, J.H. (1981) Taschenlexikon der Farben 3. Aufl. Muster-Schmidt Verlag, Göttingen, 242 pp.
Li, L.J., Liu, B. & Liu, Y.H. (1984) Two new species of the genus Calostoma from China. Acta Mycologica Sinica 3: 92–95.
Li, J.X., You, J.R., Xu, Y.F., Yu, X.L., Deng, M.D., Wu, L. & Qi, C.J. (2021) Vegetation research in Hunan Province: vegetation types, composition, and distribution pattern. Scientia Sinica Vitae 51 (3): 275–278. https://doi.org/10.1360/SSV-2019-0274
Li, Y. & Bao, H.Y. (2020) Mycomedicines in China. Central China farmers Publishing House, 753 pp.
Lim, G. (1969) Calostoma sarasinii from Malaya. Gardens’ Bulletin (Sinoapore) 25: 109–112.
Liu, B. (1979) Calostoma Desv. Journal of Shanxi University 1: 109–118.
Liu, B. (2005) Flora Fungorum Sinicorum. Consilio Florarum Cryptogamarum Sinicarum academiae sinicae edita 23: 64–72.
Liu, P., Li, T.Y. & Tu, F. (1975) New species of Calostoma. Acta Phytotaxonom Sinica.
Liu, B., Jiang, S.Z. & Liu, Y.H. (1985) Two new Calostoma species from GuiZhou. Acta Mycologica Sinica 4: 51–53.
Liu, L.N., Razaq, A., Atri, N., Bau, T., Belbahri, L., Bouket, A.C., Chen, L.P., Deng, C., Ilyas, S., Khalid, A.N., Kitaura, M.J., Kobayashi, T., Li, Y., Lorenz, A.P., Ma, Y.H., Malysheva, E., Malysheva, V., Nuytinck, J., Qiao, M., Saini, M.K., Scur, M.C., Sharma, S., Shu, L.L., Spirin, V., Tanaka, Y., Tojo, M., Uzuhashi, S., Valério-Júnior, C., Verbeken, A., Verma, B., Wu, R.H., Xu, J.P,. Yu, Z.F., Zeng, H., Zhang, B., Banerjee, A., Beddiar, A., Bordallo, J.J., Dafri, A., Dima, B., Krisai-Greilhuber, I., Lorenzini, M., Mandal, R., Morte, A., Nath, P.S., Papp, V., Pavlík, J., Rodríguez, A., Šev?íková, H., Urban, A., Voglmayr, H. & Zapparoli, G. (2018) Fungal Systematics and Evolution: FUSE 4. Sydowia 70: 211–286.
Massee, G. (1888) A monograph of the genus Calostoma, Desv. Annals of Botany 2: 25–45. https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/os-2.1.25
Miller, O.K. & Cotter, V.T. (1988) Observations on tissue morphology and spore ultrastructure of Calostoma junghuhnii (Gasteromycetes). Canadian journal of botany 66: 2470–2473. https://doi.org/10.1139/b88-335
Minakata, K. (1903) Distribution of Calostoma. Nature 68: 296. https://doi.org/10.1038/068296b0
Nylander, J.A.A. (2004) MrModeltest 2.3. Program distributed by the author. Evolutionary Biology Center, Uppsala University.
Quélet, L. (1886) Enchiridion Fungorum in Europa media et praesertim in Gallia Vigentium. O. Doin, Lutetiae, pp. 1–352. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.47025
Reed, H.S. (1910) A note on two species of the genus Calostoma. The Plant World 13: 246–248.
Ren, Y.L, Zhang, H.R. & Li, J.Q. (2004) Research on architecture of dominant trees in Hainan. Scientia Silvae Sinicae 40 (6): 40–44.
Smith, S.A. & Dunn, C.W. (2008) Phyutility: a phyloinformatics tool for trees, alignments andmolecular data. Bioinformation 24: 715–716. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btm619
Stamatakis, A. (2006) RAxML-VI-HPC: maximum likelihoodbased phylogenetic analyses with thousands of taxa and mixed models. Bioinformatics 22: 2688–2690. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btl446
Trierveiler-Pereira, L., Wilson, A.W., da Silveira, R.M.B. & Domínguez, L.S. (2013) Costa Rican gasteromycetes (Basidiomycota, Fungi): Calostomataceae, Phallaceae and Protophallaceae. Nova Hedwigia 96: 533–544. https://doi.org/10.1127/0029-5035/2013/0090
Vilgalys, R. & Hester, M. (1990) Rapid genetic identification and mapping of enzymatically amplified ribosomal DNA from several Cryptococcus species. Journal of Bacteriology 172: 4238–4246. https://doi.org/10.1128/jb.172.8.4238-4246.1990
White, T.J., Bruns, T., Lee, S. &Taylor, J.W. (1990) Amplification and direct sequencing of fungal ribosomal RNA genes for phylogenies. In: Innis, M.A., Gelfand, D.H., Sninsky, J.J. & White, T.J. (Eds.) PCR protocols: a guide to methods and applications. Academic Press, New York, pp. 315–322. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-372180-8.50042-1
Wilson, A.W. & Hibbett, D.S. (2006) Molecular evolution and ecology of Calostoma (Sclerodermatineae, Boletales). Clark University Biology, Worcester MA, USA.
Wilson, A.W., Hobbie, E.A. & Hibbett, D.S. (2007) The ectomycorrhizal status of Calostoma cinnabarinum determined using isotopic, molecular, and morphological methods. Canadian Journal of Botany 85: 385–393. https://doi.org/10.1139/B07-026
Wilson, A.W., Binder, M. & Hibbett, D.S. (2011) Effects of gasteroid fruiting body morphology on diversification rates in three independent clades of fungi estimated using binary state speciation and extinction analysis. Evolution 65: 1305–1322. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.2010.01214.x
Wilson, A.W., Binder, M. & Hibbett, D.S. (2012) Diversity and evolution of ectomycorrhizal host associations in the Sclerodermatineae (Boletales, Basidiomycota). New Phytologist 194: 1079–1095. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2012.04109.x
Wu, X.L., Tan, W.F., Song, B., Peng, D.R. & Wu, W.H. (2021) Macrofungi of Guangxi, China. China Forestry Publishing House, 447 pp.
Zang, M. (1987) Some new and noteworthy higher fungi from eastern Himalaya. Acta Botanica Yunnanica 9: 81–88.
Zhou, Z.Y. & Liu, J.K. (2010) Pigments of fungi (macromycetes). Natural Product Reports 27: 1531–1570. https://doi.org/10.1039/c004593d
Baseia, I.G., Silva, B.D.B., Leite, A.G. & Maia, L.C. (2007) O gênero Calostoma (Boletales, Agaricomycetidae) em áreas de cerrado e semi-árido no Brasil. Acta Botanica Brasilica 21: 277–280. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-33062007000200003
Bautista-Nava, E. & Moreno-Fuentes, Á. (2009) First record of the edibility of Calostoma cinnabarina Desv (Sclerodermatales). Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 80: 561–564. https://doi.org/10.22201/ib.20078706e.2009.002.629
Binder, M. & Bresinsky, A. (2002) Derivation of a polymorphic lineage of Gasteromycetes from boletoid ancestors. Mycologia 94: 85–98. https://doi.org/10.1080/15572536.2003.11833251
Binder, M. & Hibbett, D.S. (2006) Molecular systematics and biological diversification of Boletales. Mycologia 98: 971–981. https://doi.org/10.1080/15572536.2006.11832626
Burnap, C.E. (1897) Contributions from the cryptogamic laboratory of Harvard University. Notes on the genus Calostoma. Botanical Gazette 23: 180–196. https://doi.org/10.1086/327486
Castro-Mendoza, E., Miller Jr, O.K. & Stetler, D.A. (1983) Basidiospore wall ultrastructure and tissue system morphology in the genus Calostoma in North America. Mycologia 75: 36–45.
Chen, Z.H. & Zhang, P. (2019) Atlas of macrofungi in Hunan. Hunan Normal University Press, Changsha, 426 pp.
Deng, C.Y. & Wu, X.L. (2014) Calostoma maoershanense, a new species from South China. Sydowia. 66: 25–28.
Desvaux, N.A. (1809) Observations sur quelques genres à établir dans la famille des champignons. Journal de Botanique (Desvaux) 2: 88–105.
Edgar, R.C. (2004) MUSCLE: multiple sequence alignment with high accuracy and high throughput. Nucleic Acids research 32: 1792–1797. https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkh340
Fan, L., Liu, B. & Jin, X.D. (1993) Spores of the genus Calostoma. Journal of Shanxi university 16: 209–212.
Fan, L. & Liu, B. (1993) A new species of the genus Calostoma. Journal of Shanxi University 16: 85–87.
Fan, L. & Liu, B. (1995) New species of the genus Calostoma. Acta mycologica sinica 14 (1): 20–23.
Fui, F.S., Saikim, F.H., Kulip, J. & Seelan, J.S.S. (2018) Distribution and ethnomycological knowledge of wild edible mushrooms in Sabah (Northern Borneo), Malaysia. Journal of Tropical Biology and Conservation 15: 203–222.
Gruber, G. & Steglich, W. (2007) Calostomal, a polyene pigment from the Gasteromycete Calostoma cinnabarinum (Boletales). Zeitschrift für Naturforschung B 62: 129–131. https://doi.org/10.1515/znb-2007-0120
Hall, T.A. (1999) BioEdit: a user-friendly biological sequence alignment editor and analysis program for Windows 95/98/NT. Nucleic Acids Symposium Series 41: 95–98.
Hennings, P.C. (1902) Fungi japonici. IV. Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie. 31: 728–742.
Huelsenbeck, J.P. & Ronquist, F. (2005) Bayesian analysis of molecular evolution using MrBayes. In: Nielsen, R. (Eds.) Statistical methods in molecular evolution. Springer, New York, pp. 183–226. https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-27733-1_7
Hughey, B.D., Adams, G.C., Bruns, T.D. & Hibbett, D.S. (2000) Phylogeny of Calostoma, the gelatinous-stalked puffball, based on nuclear and mitochondrial ribosomal DNA sequences. Mycologia 92: 94–104. https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.2000.12061133
James, T.Y., Kauff, F., Schoch, C., Matheny, P.B., Hofstetter, V., Cox, C., Celio, G., Gueidan, C., Fraker, E., Miadlikowska, J., Lumbsch, H.T., Rauhut, A., Reeb, V., Arnold, A.E., Amtoft, A., Stajich, J.E., Hosaka, K., Sung, G.H., Johnson, D., O’Rourke, B., Crockett, M., Binder, M., Curtis, J.M., Slot, J.C., Wang, Z., Wilson, A.W., Schüßler, A., Longcore, J.E., O’Donnell, K., Mozley-Standridge, S., Porter, D., Letcher, P.M., Powell, M.J., Taylor, J.W., White, M.M., Griffith, G.W., Davies, D.R., Humber, R.A., Morton, J.B., Sugiyama, J., Rossman, A.Y., Rogers, J.D., Pfister, D.H., Hewitt, D., Hansen, K., Hambleton, S., Shoemaker, R.A., Kohlmeyer, J., Volkmann-Kohlmeyer, B., Spotts, R.A., Serdani, M., Crous, P.W., Hughes, K.W., Matsuura, K., Langer, E., Langer, G., Untereiner, W.A., Lücking, R., Büdel, B., Geiser, D.M., Aptroot, A., Diederich, P., Schmitt, I., Schultz, M., Yahr, R., Hibbett, D., Lutzoni, F., McLaughlin, D., Spatafora, J. & Vilgalys, R. (2006) Reconstructing the early evolution of the fungi using a six gene phylogeny. Nature 443: 818–822. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature05110
Kim, M.S., Kim, K.W. & Jung, H.S. (2007) Morphological Discretion of Basidiospores of the Puftball Mushroom Calostoma by Electron and Atomic Force Microscopy. Journal of microbiology and biotechnology 17: 1721–1726. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mimet.2007.08.002
Ko, W.C. (1989) A preliminary study on the floristic relationships between Hainan and its adjoining regions. Guihaia 9 (3): 211–219.
Kobayasi, Y. (1962) The Calostoma of Eastern Asia. Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 20: 252–257.
Kornerup, A. & Wanscher, J.H. (1981) Taschenlexikon der Farben 3. Aufl. Muster-Schmidt Verlag, Göttingen, 242 pp.
Li, L.J., Liu, B. & Liu, Y.H. (1984) Two new species of the genus Calostoma from China. Acta Mycologica Sinica 3: 92–95.
Li, J.X., You, J.R., Xu, Y.F., Yu, X.L., Deng, M.D., Wu, L. & Qi, C.J. (2021) Vegetation research in Hunan Province: vegetation types, composition, and distribution pattern. Scientia Sinica Vitae 51 (3): 275–278. https://doi.org/10.1360/SSV-2019-0274
Li, Y. & Bao, H.Y. (2020) Mycomedicines in China. Central China farmers Publishing House, 753 pp.
Lim, G. (1969) Calostoma sarasinii from Malaya. Gardens’ Bulletin (Sinoapore) 25: 109–112.
Liu, B. (1979) Calostoma Desv. Journal of Shanxi University 1: 109–118.
Liu, B. (2005) Flora Fungorum Sinicorum. Consilio Florarum Cryptogamarum Sinicarum academiae sinicae edita 23: 64–72.
Liu, P., Li, T.Y. & Tu, F. (1975) New species of Calostoma. Acta Phytotaxonom Sinica.
Liu, B., Jiang, S.Z. & Liu, Y.H. (1985) Two new Calostoma species from GuiZhou. Acta Mycologica Sinica 4: 51–53.
Liu, L.N., Razaq, A., Atri, N., Bau, T., Belbahri, L., Bouket, A.C., Chen, L.P., Deng, C., Ilyas, S., Khalid, A.N., Kitaura, M.J., Kobayashi, T., Li, Y., Lorenz, A.P., Ma, Y.H., Malysheva, E., Malysheva, V., Nuytinck, J., Qiao, M., Saini, M.K., Scur, M.C., Sharma, S., Shu, L.L., Spirin, V., Tanaka, Y., Tojo, M., Uzuhashi, S., Valério-Júnior, C., Verbeken, A., Verma, B., Wu, R.H., Xu, J.P,. Yu, Z.F., Zeng, H., Zhang, B., Banerjee, A., Beddiar, A., Bordallo, J.J., Dafri, A., Dima, B., Krisai-Greilhuber, I., Lorenzini, M., Mandal, R., Morte, A., Nath, P.S., Papp, V., Pavlík, J., Rodríguez, A., Šev?íková, H., Urban, A., Voglmayr, H. & Zapparoli, G. (2018) Fungal Systematics and Evolution: FUSE 4. Sydowia 70: 211–286.
Massee, G. (1888) A monograph of the genus Calostoma, Desv. Annals of Botany 2: 25–45. https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/os-2.1.25
Miller, O.K. & Cotter, V.T. (1988) Observations on tissue morphology and spore ultrastructure of Calostoma junghuhnii (Gasteromycetes). Canadian journal of botany 66: 2470–2473. https://doi.org/10.1139/b88-335
Minakata, K. (1903) Distribution of Calostoma. Nature 68: 296. https://doi.org/10.1038/068296b0
Nylander, J.A.A. (2004) MrModeltest 2.3. Program distributed by the author. Evolutionary Biology Center, Uppsala University.
Quélet, L. (1886) Enchiridion Fungorum in Europa media et praesertim in Gallia Vigentium. O. Doin, Lutetiae, pp. 1–352. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.47025
Reed, H.S. (1910) A note on two species of the genus Calostoma. The Plant World 13: 246–248.
Ren, Y.L, Zhang, H.R. & Li, J.Q. (2004) Research on architecture of dominant trees in Hainan. Scientia Silvae Sinicae 40 (6): 40–44.
Smith, S.A. & Dunn, C.W. (2008) Phyutility: a phyloinformatics tool for trees, alignments andmolecular data. Bioinformation 24: 715–716. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btm619
Stamatakis, A. (2006) RAxML-VI-HPC: maximum likelihoodbased phylogenetic analyses with thousands of taxa and mixed models. Bioinformatics 22: 2688–2690. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btl446
Trierveiler-Pereira, L., Wilson, A.W., da Silveira, R.M.B. & Domínguez, L.S. (2013) Costa Rican gasteromycetes (Basidiomycota, Fungi): Calostomataceae, Phallaceae and Protophallaceae. Nova Hedwigia 96: 533–544. https://doi.org/10.1127/0029-5035/2013/0090
Vilgalys, R. & Hester, M. (1990) Rapid genetic identification and mapping of enzymatically amplified ribosomal DNA from several Cryptococcus species. Journal of Bacteriology 172: 4238–4246. https://doi.org/10.1128/jb.172.8.4238-4246.1990
White, T.J., Bruns, T., Lee, S. &Taylor, J.W. (1990) Amplification and direct sequencing of fungal ribosomal RNA genes for phylogenies. In: Innis, M.A., Gelfand, D.H., Sninsky, J.J. & White, T.J. (Eds.) PCR protocols: a guide to methods and applications. Academic Press, New York, pp. 315–322. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-372180-8.50042-1
Wilson, A.W. & Hibbett, D.S. (2006) Molecular evolution and ecology of Calostoma (Sclerodermatineae, Boletales). Clark University Biology, Worcester MA, USA.
Wilson, A.W., Hobbie, E.A. & Hibbett, D.S. (2007) The ectomycorrhizal status of Calostoma cinnabarinum determined using isotopic, molecular, and morphological methods. Canadian Journal of Botany 85: 385–393. https://doi.org/10.1139/B07-026
Wilson, A.W., Binder, M. & Hibbett, D.S. (2011) Effects of gasteroid fruiting body morphology on diversification rates in three independent clades of fungi estimated using binary state speciation and extinction analysis. Evolution 65: 1305–1322. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.2010.01214.x
Wilson, A.W., Binder, M. & Hibbett, D.S. (2012) Diversity and evolution of ectomycorrhizal host associations in the Sclerodermatineae (Boletales, Basidiomycota). New Phytologist 194: 1079–1095. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2012.04109.x
Wu, X.L., Tan, W.F., Song, B., Peng, D.R. & Wu, W.H. (2021) Macrofungi of Guangxi, China. China Forestry Publishing House, 447 pp.
Zang, M. (1987) Some new and noteworthy higher fungi from eastern Himalaya. Acta Botanica Yunnanica 9: 81–88.
Zhou, Z.Y. & Liu, J.K. (2010) Pigments of fungi (macromycetes). Natural Product Reports 27: 1531–1570. https://doi.org/10.1039/c004593d