Abstract
Based on literature survey and observations on herbarium specimens and living plants in the wild, we demonstrate that Anemone pindariensis (Ranunculaceae), most recently described from the western Himalaya in India, is a teratological form of A. rivularis. We therefore place the former in synonymy with the latter herein.
References
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<p>Chang, H.L., Ren, Y. & Feng, L.T. (2005) Morphological observations on metamorphosed sepals in <em>Anemone rivularis</em> var. <em>flore-minore</em> (Ranunculaceae). <em>Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica</em> 43: 225–232.</p>
<p>Grierson, A.J.C. (1984) Ranunculaceae. <em>In</em>: Grierson, A.J.C. & Long, D.G. (Eds.) <em>Flora of Bhutan</em>, vol. 1, part 2. Royal Botanical Garden, Edinburgh, London, pp. 283−321.</p>
<p>Hooker, J.D. & Thomson, T. (1855) <em>Anemone</em> L. <em>In</em>: <em>Flora Indica</em>, vol. 1. W. Pamplin, London, pp. 19–25.</p>
<p>Hooker, J.D. & Thomson, T. (1872) <em>Anemone</em> Linn. <em>In</em>: Hooker, J.D. (Ed.) <em>The</em> <em>Flora of British India</em>, vol. 1. Reeve & Co., London, pp. 7–10.</p>
<p>Liu, H.Q. & Di, W.Z. (1991) Morphological studies on the metamorphosed flowers of <em>Anemone rivularis</em> var. <em>flore-minore</em> Maxim. I. Morphological observation on the metamorphosed flowers. <em>Acta Botanica Boreali-Occidentalia Sinica </em>11: 292–298.</p>
<p>Maximowicz, C.J. (1889) <em>Flora Tangutica</em>, vol. 1. Typis Academiae Imperialis Scientiarum Petropolitanae, St. Petersburg, 110 pp.</p>
<p>Rau, M.A. (1993) <em>Anemone</em> L. <em>In</em>: Sharma, B.D., Balakrishnan, P., Rao, R.R. & Hajra, P.K. (Eds.) <em>Flora of India</em>, vol. 1. Botanical Survey of India, Calcutta, pp. 27–41.</p>
<p>Riedl, H. & Nasir, J.J. (1991) <em>Anemone</em> L. <em>In</em>: Ali, J.S. & Nasir, J.J. (Eds.) <em>Flora of Pakistan</em>, no. 193. Pakistan Agricultural Council, Islamabad, pp. 68–82.</p>
<p>Singh, H. & Barik, S.K. (2021) <em>Anemone pindariensis</em> <em>sp. nov.</em>, a new species from Pindari valley of the Western Himalaya, India. <em>Phytotaxa</em> 516: 289–295. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.516.3.8</p>
<p>Turczaninow, N. (1837) Enumeratio plantarum, quas in China boreali collegit et mecum benevole communicavit Cl. Medicus missionis Rossicae, Porphyrius Kirilow. <em>Bulletin de la Société Impéríale des Naturalistes de Moscou </em>10: 148–158.</p>
<p>Wang, W.T. (1980) <em>Anemone</em> L. <em>In</em>: Wang, W.T. (Ed.) <em>Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae</em>, vol. 28. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 1–56.</p>
<p>Wang, W.T. (2021) A new classification of <em>Anemone</em> (Ranunculaceae) of China. <em>Guihaia</em> 41 (supplement 1): 1–118.</p>
<p>Wang, W.T., Ziman, S.N. & Dutton, B.E. (2001) <em>Anemone</em> L. <em>In</em>: Wu, Z.Y., Raven, P.H. & Hong, D.Y. (Eds.) <em>Flora of China</em>, vol. 6. Science Press, Beijing & Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, pp. 307–328.</p>
<p>Yonekura, K. (2008) Ranunculaceae. <em>In</em>: Ohba, H., Iokawa, Y. & Sharma, L.R. (Eds.) <em>Flora of Mustang, Nepal</em>. Kodansha Scientific Ltd., Tokyo, pp. 61‒94.</p>