Abstract
Teucrium montanum is a species widely distributed in Europe, occurring also in North Africa and Asia Minor. Because of its wide distribution and high morphological variability, many taxa related to T. montanum have been described. In this paper we discuss and lectotypify the following six names of taxa described or reported for the Balkan Peninsula: T. helianthemoides, T. montanum var. hirsutum, T. montanum var. modestum, T. montanum var. parnassicum, T. pannonicum, and T. skorpilii.
References
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Adamovi?, L. (1904) Flora von Macedonien und Altserbien. Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Klasse 74: 115–150.
Baden, C. (1991) Teucrium L. In: Strid, A. & Tan, K. (Eds.) Mountain flora of Greece, Vol. 2. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, pp. 69–75.
Boissier, E. (1879) Flora Orientalis: sive, Enumeratio plantarum in Oriente a Graecia et Aegypto ad Indiae fines hucusque observatarum, Vol. 4. Genevae et Basileae, Apud H. Georg, Lugduni: Apud H. Georg, 1288 pp.
Carovi?-Stanko, K., Petek, M., Grdisa, M., Pintar, J., Bedekovic, D., Herak Custic, M. & Satovic, Z. (2016) Medicinal plants of the family of Lamiaceae as functional foods - A Review. Czech Journal of Food Sciences 34: 377–390. https://doi.org/10.17221/504/2015-CJFS
?elakovský, L. (1883) Ueber einige Arten der Gattung Teucrium. Botanisches Centralblatt; referierendes Organ für das Gesamtgebiet der Botanik 14 (4): 151–155.
Císarová, M., Hleba, L., Tan?inová, D., Florková, M., Foltinová, D., Charousová, I., Vrbová, K., Božik, M. & Klou?ek, P. (2018) Inhibitory effect of essential oils from some Lamiaceae species on growth of Eurotium spp. isolated from bread. Journal of Microbiology, Biotechnology and Food Sciences 8: 857–862. https://doi.org/10.15414/jmbfs.2018.8.2.857-862
Dikli?, N. (1974) Teucirum L. In: Josifovi?, M. (Ed.) Flora SR Srbije 6. Srpska akademija nauka i umetnosti, Beograd, pp. 349–357.
Domin, K. (1936) Plantarum ?echoslovakiae enumeratio, species vasculares indigenas et introductas exhibens. Vytiskla Státní Tiskárna v Praze, Praha. Preslia 13–15: 1–305.
Engler, A. & Prantl, K. (1897) Die Natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien nebst ihren Gattungen und wichtigeren Arten, insbesondere den Nutzpflanzen, unter Mitwirkung zahlreicher hervorragender Fachgelehrten begründet. Teil IV, Abt. 3a. Leipzig,W. Engelmann, 384 pp.
Gonçalves, N.D., Pena, F.L., Sartoratto, A., Derlamelina, C., Duarte, M.C.T., Antunes, A.E.C. & Prata, A.S. (2017) Encapsulated thyme (Thymus vulgaris) essential oil used as a natural preservative in bakery product. Food Reseaerch International 96: 154–160. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2017.03.006
Govaerts, R., Paton, A., Harvey, Y., Navarro, T. & Del Rosario García-Peña, M. (2021) World checklist of Lamiaceae. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet: http://wcsp.science.kew.org/ (Retrieved April 2021)
Harley, R.M., Atkins, S., Budantsev, A.L., Cantino, P.D., Conn, B.J., Grayer, R., Harley, M.M., De Kok, R., Krestovskaja, T., Morales, R., Paton, A.J., Ryding, O. & Upson, T. (2004) Labiatae. In: Kadereit, J.W. (Ed.) The Families and Genera of Vascular plants, Vol. 8. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, pp. 196?203. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-18617-2_11
Heldreich, T.H.H. von (1898) Herbarium graecum normale 15. No. 1401–1500.
Hooker, J.D. (1853) The botany of the Antarctic voyage of H.M. discovery ships Erebus and Terror in the Years 1839-1843 :under the command of Captain Sir James Clark Ross, Vol. 2. Flora Novae-Zelandiae, Part 1, Flowering plants. London, Lovell Reeve, 312 pp.
Jarvis, E.C., Cafferty, S. & Forest, L.L. (2001) Typification of Linnaean plant names in Lamiaceae (Labiatae). Taxon 50: 507?523. https://doi.org/10.2307/1223898
Kerner, A. (1863) Descriptiones plantarum novarum florae hungaricae et transsilvanicae. Oesterreichische Botanische Zeitschrift 13 (10): 384–385. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01678940
Lakuši?, B., Stevanovi?, B., Jan?i?, R. & Lakuši?, D. (2010) Habitat related adaptations in morphology and anatomy of Teucrium (Lamiaceae) species from the Balkan peninsula (Serbia and Montenegro). Flora 205: 633–646. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.flora.2010.04.018
Lakuši?, D. & Lakuši?, B. (2014) Morpho-anatomical differentiation of the species Teucrium montanum (Lamiaceae) in the Central Balkan Peninsula. Botanica Serbica 38 (1): 109–120.
Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species plantarum. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 1200 pp.
K?ivka, P. & Holubec, V. (2010) The Balkan collections in the main Czech herbaria. Phytologia balcanica 16 (2): 215–220.
Mártonfi, P. (1995) Teucrium montanum (Lamiaceae) in the Czech and Slovak Republics. Preslia 66: 289–304.
Mueller, F.J.H. von (1883) Definition of some new Australian plants. Southern science record and magazine of natural history 3: 67–70.
Navarro, T. (1995) Revisión del género Teucrium L. Sección polium (Mill.) Schreb., (Lamiaceae) en la Península Ibérica y Baleares. Acta Botanica Malacitana 20: 173?265. https://doi.org/10.24310/abm.v20i.8849
Navarro, T. & El Oualidi, J. (1999) Flower and life strategy diversity in Teucrium L. (Lamiaceae). Acta Botanica Malacitana 24: 63?75. https://doi.org/10.24310/abm.v24i0.8518
Nyman, C.F. (1878–1882) Conspectus Florae Europaeae Seu enumeration methodical Plantarum Phanerogamarum Europae Indigenarum Indicatio Distributionis Geographicae Singularum etc. Typis Officinae Bohlinianae, O?rebro Sueciae, 858 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.10533
Özkan, M. (2008) Glandular and eglandular hairs of Salvia Recognita Fisch. and Mey. (Lamiaceae) in Turkey. Bangladesh Journal of Botany 37: 93–95. https://doi.org/10.3329/bjb.v37i1.1571
Pavlovi?, S. (1975) Prilog prou?avanju fiziološko-ekoloških osobina Teucrium montanum L. sa kre?njaka i serpentinita. Glasnik Prirodnja?kog muzeja 30: 125–134.
Perrino, E.V., Tomaselli, V., Costa, R. & Pavone, P. (2013) Conservation status of habitats (Directive 92/43 EEC) of coastal and low hill belts in a mediterranean biodiversity hot spot (Gargano - Italy). Plant Biosystems 147 (4): 1006–1028. https://doi.org/10.1080/11263504.2013.860052
Perrino, E.V., Valerio, F., Jallali, S., Trani, A. & Mezzapesa, G.N. (2021) Ecological and Biological Properties of Satureja cuneifolia Ten. and Thymus spinulosus Ten.: Two Wild Officinal Species of Conservation Concern in Apulia (Italy). A Preliminary Survey. Plants 10 (9): 1952. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11071431
Skendi, A., Katsantonis, D.N., Chatzopoulou, P., Irakli, M. & Papageorgiou, M. (2020) Antifungal Activity of Aromatic Plants of the Lamiaceae Family in Bread. Foods 9 (11): 1642. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods9111642
Stevanovi?, B. & Stevanovi?, V. (1985) Morpho-anatomical characteristics of the species Teucrium montanum L. in relation to different habitats. Glasnik Instituta za botaniku i Botani?ke bašte Univerziteta u Beogradu 19: 73–88.
Thiers, B. (2013) [Continuously updated] Index Herbariorum: A global directory of public herbaria and associated staff. New York Botanical Garden’s Virtual Herbarium. Available from: http://sweetgum.nybg.org/ih/ (Retrieved April 2021)
Turland, N.J., Wiersema, J.H., Barrie, F.R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D.L., Herendeen, P.S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W.-H., Li, D.-Z., Marhold, K., May, T.W., McNeill, J., Monro, A.M., Prado, J., Price, M.J. & Smith, G.F. (Eds.) (2018) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashütten. [Regnum Vegetabile 159] Available from: [https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018]
Tutin, T.G. & Wood, D. (1972) Teucrium L. In: Tutin, T.G., Heywood, V.H., Burges, N.A., Moore, D., Valentine, D. & Walters, S. (Eds.) Flora Europaea, Vol. 3. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 129–135.
Valerio, F., Mezzapesa, G.N., Ghannouchi, A., Mondelli, D., Logrieco, A.F. & Perrino, E.V. (2021) Characterization and antimicrobial properties of essential oils from four wild taxa of Lamiaceae family growing in Apulia. Agronomy 11 (7): 1431. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11071431
Velenovský, J. (1889) Plantae novae bulgaricae. Sitzungsberichte der königl. böhmischen Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften. Mathematisch-Naturwissenchaftliche classe 1889 (2): 28–39.
Wettstein, R. von (1889) Beitrag zur Flora des Orientes. Bearbeitung der von Dr. A. Heider im Jahre 1885 in Pisidien und Pamphylien gesammelten Pflanzen. Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Mathematisch naturwissenschaftliche Classe Abt. 1 98 (1): 348–398.
Zbilji?, M., Lakuši?, B., Mar?eti?, M., Bogdanovi?, S. & Lakuši?, D. (2021) Morphological and chemical evidence of Teucrium × rohlenae K.Malý (Lamiaceae), a new hybrid in Croatia. Acta Botanica Croatica 80 (1): 48–55. https://doi.org/10.37427/botcro-2020-033
Adamovi?, L. (1904) Flora von Macedonien und Altserbien. Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Klasse 74: 115–150.
Baden, C. (1991) Teucrium L. In: Strid, A. & Tan, K. (Eds.) Mountain flora of Greece, Vol. 2. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, pp. 69–75.
Boissier, E. (1879) Flora Orientalis: sive, Enumeratio plantarum in Oriente a Graecia et Aegypto ad Indiae fines hucusque observatarum, Vol. 4. Genevae et Basileae, Apud H. Georg, Lugduni: Apud H. Georg, 1288 pp.
Carovi?-Stanko, K., Petek, M., Grdisa, M., Pintar, J., Bedekovic, D., Herak Custic, M. & Satovic, Z. (2016) Medicinal plants of the family of Lamiaceae as functional foods - A Review. Czech Journal of Food Sciences 34: 377–390. https://doi.org/10.17221/504/2015-CJFS
?elakovský, L. (1883) Ueber einige Arten der Gattung Teucrium. Botanisches Centralblatt; referierendes Organ für das Gesamtgebiet der Botanik 14 (4): 151–155.
Císarová, M., Hleba, L., Tan?inová, D., Florková, M., Foltinová, D., Charousová, I., Vrbová, K., Božik, M. & Klou?ek, P. (2018) Inhibitory effect of essential oils from some Lamiaceae species on growth of Eurotium spp. isolated from bread. Journal of Microbiology, Biotechnology and Food Sciences 8: 857–862. https://doi.org/10.15414/jmbfs.2018.8.2.857-862
Dikli?, N. (1974) Teucirum L. In: Josifovi?, M. (Ed.) Flora SR Srbije 6. Srpska akademija nauka i umetnosti, Beograd, pp. 349–357.
Domin, K. (1936) Plantarum ?echoslovakiae enumeratio, species vasculares indigenas et introductas exhibens. Vytiskla Státní Tiskárna v Praze, Praha. Preslia 13–15: 1–305.
Engler, A. & Prantl, K. (1897) Die Natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien nebst ihren Gattungen und wichtigeren Arten, insbesondere den Nutzpflanzen, unter Mitwirkung zahlreicher hervorragender Fachgelehrten begründet. Teil IV, Abt. 3a. Leipzig,W. Engelmann, 384 pp.
Gonçalves, N.D., Pena, F.L., Sartoratto, A., Derlamelina, C., Duarte, M.C.T., Antunes, A.E.C. & Prata, A.S. (2017) Encapsulated thyme (Thymus vulgaris) essential oil used as a natural preservative in bakery product. Food Reseaerch International 96: 154–160. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2017.03.006
Govaerts, R., Paton, A., Harvey, Y., Navarro, T. & Del Rosario García-Peña, M. (2021) World checklist of Lamiaceae. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet: http://wcsp.science.kew.org/ (Retrieved April 2021)
Harley, R.M., Atkins, S., Budantsev, A.L., Cantino, P.D., Conn, B.J., Grayer, R., Harley, M.M., De Kok, R., Krestovskaja, T., Morales, R., Paton, A.J., Ryding, O. & Upson, T. (2004) Labiatae. In: Kadereit, J.W. (Ed.) The Families and Genera of Vascular plants, Vol. 8. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, pp. 196?203. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-18617-2_11
Heldreich, T.H.H. von (1898) Herbarium graecum normale 15. No. 1401–1500.
Hooker, J.D. (1853) The botany of the Antarctic voyage of H.M. discovery ships Erebus and Terror in the Years 1839-1843 :under the command of Captain Sir James Clark Ross, Vol. 2. Flora Novae-Zelandiae, Part 1, Flowering plants. London, Lovell Reeve, 312 pp.
Jarvis, E.C., Cafferty, S. & Forest, L.L. (2001) Typification of Linnaean plant names in Lamiaceae (Labiatae). Taxon 50: 507?523. https://doi.org/10.2307/1223898
Kerner, A. (1863) Descriptiones plantarum novarum florae hungaricae et transsilvanicae. Oesterreichische Botanische Zeitschrift 13 (10): 384–385. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01678940
Lakuši?, B., Stevanovi?, B., Jan?i?, R. & Lakuši?, D. (2010) Habitat related adaptations in morphology and anatomy of Teucrium (Lamiaceae) species from the Balkan peninsula (Serbia and Montenegro). Flora 205: 633–646. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.flora.2010.04.018
Lakuši?, D. & Lakuši?, B. (2014) Morpho-anatomical differentiation of the species Teucrium montanum (Lamiaceae) in the Central Balkan Peninsula. Botanica Serbica 38 (1): 109–120.
Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species plantarum. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 1200 pp.
K?ivka, P. & Holubec, V. (2010) The Balkan collections in the main Czech herbaria. Phytologia balcanica 16 (2): 215–220.
Mártonfi, P. (1995) Teucrium montanum (Lamiaceae) in the Czech and Slovak Republics. Preslia 66: 289–304.
Mueller, F.J.H. von (1883) Definition of some new Australian plants. Southern science record and magazine of natural history 3: 67–70.
Navarro, T. (1995) Revisión del género Teucrium L. Sección polium (Mill.) Schreb., (Lamiaceae) en la Península Ibérica y Baleares. Acta Botanica Malacitana 20: 173?265. https://doi.org/10.24310/abm.v20i.8849
Navarro, T. & El Oualidi, J. (1999) Flower and life strategy diversity in Teucrium L. (Lamiaceae). Acta Botanica Malacitana 24: 63?75. https://doi.org/10.24310/abm.v24i0.8518
Nyman, C.F. (1878–1882) Conspectus Florae Europaeae Seu enumeration methodical Plantarum Phanerogamarum Europae Indigenarum Indicatio Distributionis Geographicae Singularum etc. Typis Officinae Bohlinianae, O?rebro Sueciae, 858 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.10533
Özkan, M. (2008) Glandular and eglandular hairs of Salvia Recognita Fisch. and Mey. (Lamiaceae) in Turkey. Bangladesh Journal of Botany 37: 93–95. https://doi.org/10.3329/bjb.v37i1.1571
Pavlovi?, S. (1975) Prilog prou?avanju fiziološko-ekoloških osobina Teucrium montanum L. sa kre?njaka i serpentinita. Glasnik Prirodnja?kog muzeja 30: 125–134.
Perrino, E.V., Tomaselli, V., Costa, R. & Pavone, P. (2013) Conservation status of habitats (Directive 92/43 EEC) of coastal and low hill belts in a mediterranean biodiversity hot spot (Gargano - Italy). Plant Biosystems 147 (4): 1006–1028. https://doi.org/10.1080/11263504.2013.860052
Perrino, E.V., Valerio, F., Jallali, S., Trani, A. & Mezzapesa, G.N. (2021) Ecological and Biological Properties of Satureja cuneifolia Ten. and Thymus spinulosus Ten.: Two Wild Officinal Species of Conservation Concern in Apulia (Italy). A Preliminary Survey. Plants 10 (9): 1952. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11071431
Skendi, A., Katsantonis, D.N., Chatzopoulou, P., Irakli, M. & Papageorgiou, M. (2020) Antifungal Activity of Aromatic Plants of the Lamiaceae Family in Bread. Foods 9 (11): 1642. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods9111642
Stevanovi?, B. & Stevanovi?, V. (1985) Morpho-anatomical characteristics of the species Teucrium montanum L. in relation to different habitats. Glasnik Instituta za botaniku i Botani?ke bašte Univerziteta u Beogradu 19: 73–88.
Thiers, B. (2013) [Continuously updated] Index Herbariorum: A global directory of public herbaria and associated staff. New York Botanical Garden’s Virtual Herbarium. Available from: http://sweetgum.nybg.org/ih/ (Retrieved April 2021)
Turland, N.J., Wiersema, J.H., Barrie, F.R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D.L., Herendeen, P.S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W.-H., Li, D.-Z., Marhold, K., May, T.W., McNeill, J., Monro, A.M., Prado, J., Price, M.J. & Smith, G.F. (Eds.) (2018) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashütten. [Regnum Vegetabile 159] Available from: [https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018]
Tutin, T.G. & Wood, D. (1972) Teucrium L. In: Tutin, T.G., Heywood, V.H., Burges, N.A., Moore, D., Valentine, D. & Walters, S. (Eds.) Flora Europaea, Vol. 3. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 129–135.
Valerio, F., Mezzapesa, G.N., Ghannouchi, A., Mondelli, D., Logrieco, A.F. & Perrino, E.V. (2021) Characterization and antimicrobial properties of essential oils from four wild taxa of Lamiaceae family growing in Apulia. Agronomy 11 (7): 1431. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11071431
Velenovský, J. (1889) Plantae novae bulgaricae. Sitzungsberichte der königl. böhmischen Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften. Mathematisch-Naturwissenchaftliche classe 1889 (2): 28–39.
Wettstein, R. von (1889) Beitrag zur Flora des Orientes. Bearbeitung der von Dr. A. Heider im Jahre 1885 in Pisidien und Pamphylien gesammelten Pflanzen. Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Mathematisch naturwissenschaftliche Classe Abt. 1 98 (1): 348–398.
Zbilji?, M., Lakuši?, B., Mar?eti?, M., Bogdanovi?, S. & Lakuši?, D. (2021) Morphological and chemical evidence of Teucrium × rohlenae K.Malý (Lamiaceae), a new hybrid in Croatia. Acta Botanica Croatica 80 (1): 48–55. https://doi.org/10.37427/botcro-2020-033