Abstract
Teucrium montanum is a species widely distributed in Europe, occurring also in North Africa and Asia Minor. Because of its wide distribution and high morphological variability, many taxa related to T. montanum have been described. In this paper we discuss and lectotypify the following six names of taxa described or reported for the Balkan Peninsula: T. helianthemoides, T. montanum var. hirsutum, T. montanum var. modestum, T. montanum var. parnassicum, T. pannonicum, and T. skorpilii.
References
<p>Abedini, A. (2013) <em>Evaluation Biologique et Phytochimique des Substances Naturelles d’Hyptis Atrorubens Poit. (Lamiaceae), Sélectionnée par un Criblage D’extraits de 42 Plantes</em>. Ph.D. Thesis, Université du Droit et de la Santé-Lille II, Lille, France.</p>
<p>Adamović, L. (1904) Flora von Macedonien und Altserbien. <em>Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Klasse </em>74: 115–150.</p>
<p>Baden, C. (1991) <em>Teucrium</em> L. <em>In</em>: Strid, A. & Tan, K. (Eds.) <em>Mountain flora of Greece</em>, <em>Vol. 2.</em> Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, pp. 69–75.</p>
<p>Boissier, E. (1879) <em>Flora Orientalis: sive, Enumeratio plantarum in Oriente a Graecia et Aegypto ad Indiae fines hucusque observatarum, Vol. 4</em>. Genevae et Basileae, Apud H. Georg, Lugduni: Apud H. Georg, 1288 pp.</p>
<p>Carović-Stanko, K., Petek, M., Grdisa, M., Pintar, J., Bedekovic, D., Herak Custic, M. & Satovic, Z. (2016) Medicinal plants of the family of Lamiaceae as functional foods - A Review. <em>Czech Journal of Food Sciences</em> 34: 377–390. https://doi.org/10.17221/504/2015-CJFS</p>
<p>Čelakovský, L. (1883) Ueber einige Arten der Gattung Teucrium. <em>Botanisches Centralblatt; referierendes Organ für das Gesamtgebiet der Botanik</em> 14 (4): 151–155.</p>
<p>Císarová, M., Hleba, L., Tančinová, D., Florková, M., Foltinová, D., Charousová, I., Vrbová, K., Božik, M. & Klouček, P. (2018) Inhibitory effect of essential oils from some Lamiaceae species on growth of Eurotium spp. isolated from bread. <em>Journal of Microbiology, Biotechnology and Food Sciences</em> 8: 857–862. https://doi.org/10.15414/jmbfs.2018.8.2.857-862</p>
<p>Diklić, N. (1974) <em>Teucirum</em> L. <em>In:</em> Josifović, M. (Ed.) <em>Flora SR Srbije</em> <em>6</em>. Srpska akademija nauka i umetnosti, Beograd, pp. 349–357.</p>
<p>Domin, K. (1936) <em>Plantarum Čechoslovakiae enumeratio, species vasculares indigenas et introductas exhibens. </em>Vytiskla Státní Tiskárna v Praze, Praha. <em>Preslia</em> 13–15: 1–305.</p>
<p>Engler, A. & Prantl, K. (1897) <em>Die Natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien nebst ihren Gattungen und wichtigeren Arten, insbesondere den Nutzpflanzen, unter Mitwirkung zahlreicher hervorragender Fachgelehrten begründet.</em> <em>Teil IV, Abt. 3a. </em>Leipzig,W. Engelmann, 384 pp.</p>
<p>Gonçalves, N.D., Pena, F.L., Sartoratto, A., Derlamelina, C., Duarte, M.C.T., Antunes, A.E.C. & Prata, A.S. (2017) Encapsulated thyme (<em>Thymus vulgaris</em>) essential oil used as a natural preservative in bakery product. <em>Food Reseaerch International</em> 96: 154–160. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2017.03.006</p>
<p>Govaerts, R., Paton, A., Harvey, Y., Navarro, T. & Del Rosario García-Peña, M. (2021) World checklist of Lamiaceae. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet: http://wcsp.science.kew.org/ (Retrieved April 2021)</p>
<p>Harley, R.M., Atkins, S., Budantsev, A.L., Cantino, P.D., Conn, B.J., Grayer, R., Harley, M.M., De Kok, R., Krestovskaja, T., Morales, R., Paton, A.J., Ryding, O. & Upson, T. (2004) Labiatae. <em>In:</em> Kadereit, J.W. (Ed.) <em>The Families and Genera of Vascular plants, Vol. 8.</em> Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, pp. 196‒203. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-18617-2_11</p>
<p>Heldreich, T.H.H. von (1898) <em>Herbarium graecum normale</em> 15. No. 1401–1500.</p>
<p>Hooker, J.D. (1853<em>) The botany of the Antarctic voyage of H.M. discovery ships Erebus and Terror in the Years 1839-1843 :under the command of Captain Sir James Clark Ross,</em> <em>Vol. 2. Flora Novae-Zelandiae, Part 1, Flowering plants</em>. London, Lovell Reeve, 312 pp.</p>
<p>Jarvis, E.C., Cafferty, S. & Forest, L.L. (2001) Typification of Linnaean plant names in Lamiaceae (Labiatae). <em>Taxon </em>50: 507‒523. https://doi.org/10.2307/1223898</p>
<p>Kerner, A. (1863) Descriptiones plantarum novarum florae hungaricae et transsilvanicae. <em>Oesterreichische Botanische Zeitschrift</em> 13 (10): 384–385. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01678940</p>
<p>Lakušić, B., Stevanović, B., Jančić, R. & Lakušić, D. (2010) Habitat related adaptations in morphology and anatomy of <em>Teucrium</em> (Lamiaceae) species from the Balkan peninsula (Serbia and Montenegro). <em>Flora</em> 205: 633–646. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.flora.2010.04.018</p>
<p>Lakušić, D. & Lakušić, B. (2014) Morpho-anatomical differentiation of the species <em>Teucrium montanum</em> (Lamiaceae) in the Central Balkan Peninsula. <em>Botanica Serbica</em> 38 (1): 109–120.</p>
<p>Linnaeus, C. (1753) <em>Species plantarum.</em> Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 1200 pp.</p>
<p>Křivka, P. & Holubec, V. (2010) The Balkan collections in the main Czech herbaria. <em>Phytologia balcanica</em> 16 (2): 215–220.</p>
<p>Mártonfi, P. (1995) <em>Teucrium montanum</em> (Lamiaceae) in the Czech and Slovak Republics. <em>Preslia</em> 66: 289–304.</p>
<p>Mueller, F.J.H. von (1883) Definition of some new Australian plants. <em>Southern science record and magazine of natural history </em>3: 67–70.</p>
<p>Navarro, T. (1995) Revisión del género <em>Teucrium</em> L. Sección <em>polium</em> (Mill.) Schreb., (Lamiaceae) en la Península Ibérica y Baleares. <em>Acta Botanica Malacitana</em> 20: 173‒265. https://doi.org/10.24310/abm.v20i.8849</p>
<p>Navarro, T. & El Oualidi, J. (1999) Flower and life strategy diversity in <em>Teucrium</em> L. (Lamiaceae). <em>Acta Botanica Malacitana</em> 24: 63‒75. https://doi.org/10.24310/abm.v24i0.8518</p>
<p>Nyman, C.F. (1878–1882) <em>Conspectus Florae Europaeae Seu enumeration methodical Plantarum Phanerogamarum Europae Indigenarum Indicatio Distributionis Geographicae Singularum etc. </em>Typis Officinae Bohlinianae, Örebro Sueciae, 858 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.10533</p>
<p>Özkan, M. (2008) Glandular and eglandular hairs of <em>Salvia </em>Recognita Fisch. and Mey. (Lamiaceae) in Turkey. <em>Bangladesh Journal of Botany</em> 37: 93–95. https://doi.org/10.3329/bjb.v37i1.1571</p>
<p>Pavlović, S. (1975) Prilog proučavanju fiziološko-ekoloških osobina <em>Teucrium montanum</em> L. sa krečnjaka i serpentinita. <em>Glasnik Prirodnjačkog muzeja</em> 30: 125–134.</p>
<p>Perrino, E.V., Tomaselli, V., Costa, R. & Pavone, P. (2013) Conservation status of habitats (Directive 92/43 EEC) of coastal and low hill belts in a mediterranean biodiversity hot spot (Gargano - Italy). <em>Plant Biosystems</em> 147 (4): 1006–1028. https://doi.org/10.1080/11263504.2013.860052</p>
<p>Perrino, E.V., Valerio, F., Jallali, S., Trani, A. & Mezzapesa, G.N. (2021) Ecological and Biological Properties of <em>Satureja cuneifolia</em> Ten. and <em>Thymus spinulosus</em> Ten.: Two Wild Officinal Species of Conservation Concern in Apulia (Italy). A Preliminary Survey. <em>Plants</em> 10 (9): 1952. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11071431</p>
<p>Skendi, A., Katsantonis, D.N., Chatzopoulou, P., Irakli, M. & Papageorgiou, M. (2020) Antifungal Activity of Aromatic Plants of the Lamiaceae Family in Bread. <em>Foods</em> 9 (11): 1642. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods9111642</p>
<p>Stevanović, B. & Stevanović, V. (1985) Morpho-anatomical characteristics of the species <em>Teucrium montanum</em> L. in relation to different habitats. <em>Glasnik Instituta za botaniku i Botaničke bašte Univerziteta u Beogradu</em> 19: 73–88.</p>
<p>Thiers, B. (2013) [Continuously updated] <em>Index Herbariorum: A global directory of public herbaria and associated staff.</em> New York Botanical Garden’s Virtual Herbarium. Available from: http://sweetgum.nybg.org/ih/ (Retrieved April 2021)</p>
<p>Turland, N.J., Wiersema, J.H., Barrie, F.R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D.L., Herendeen, P.S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W.-H., Li, D.-Z., Marhold, K., May, T.W., McNeill, J., Monro, A.M., Prado, J., Price, M.J. & Smith, G.F. (Eds.) (2018) <em>International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017</em>. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashütten. [<em>Regnum Vegetabile 159</em>] Available from: [https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018]</p>
<p>Tutin, T.G. & Wood, D. (1972) <em>Teucrium</em> L. <em>In:</em> Tutin, T.G., Heywood, V.H., Burges, N.A., Moore, D., Valentine, D. & Walters, S. (Eds.) <em>Flora Europaea, Vol. 3.</em> Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 129–135.</p>
<p>Valerio, F., Mezzapesa, G.N., Ghannouchi, A., Mondelli, D., Logrieco, A.F. & Perrino, E.V. (2021) Characterization and antimicrobial properties of essential oils from four wild taxa of Lamiaceae family growing in Apulia. <em>Agronomy</em> 11 (7): 1431. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11071431</p>
<p>Velenovský, J. (1889) Plantae novae bulgaricae. <em>Sitzungsberichte der königl. böhmischen Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften.</em> <em>Mathematisch-Naturwissenchaftliche classe</em> 1889 (2): 28–39.</p>
<p>Wettstein, R. von (1889) Beitrag zur Flora des Orientes. Bearbeitung der von Dr. A. Heider im Jahre 1885 in Pisidien und Pamphylien gesammelten Pflanzen. <em>Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Mathematisch naturwissenschaftliche Classe Abt. 1</em> 98 (1): 348–398.</p>
<p>Zbiljić, M., Lakušić, B., Marčetić, M., Bogdanović, S. & Lakušić, D. (2021) Morphological and chemical evidence of <em>Teucrium</em> × <em>rohlenae</em> K.Malý (Lamiaceae), a new hybrid in Croatia. <em>Acta Botanica Croatica</em> 80 (1): 48–55. https://doi.org/10.37427/botcro-2020-033</p>
<p>Adamović, L. (1904) Flora von Macedonien und Altserbien. <em>Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Klasse </em>74: 115–150.</p>
<p>Baden, C. (1991) <em>Teucrium</em> L. <em>In</em>: Strid, A. & Tan, K. (Eds.) <em>Mountain flora of Greece</em>, <em>Vol. 2.</em> Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, pp. 69–75.</p>
<p>Boissier, E. (1879) <em>Flora Orientalis: sive, Enumeratio plantarum in Oriente a Graecia et Aegypto ad Indiae fines hucusque observatarum, Vol. 4</em>. Genevae et Basileae, Apud H. Georg, Lugduni: Apud H. Georg, 1288 pp.</p>
<p>Carović-Stanko, K., Petek, M., Grdisa, M., Pintar, J., Bedekovic, D., Herak Custic, M. & Satovic, Z. (2016) Medicinal plants of the family of Lamiaceae as functional foods - A Review. <em>Czech Journal of Food Sciences</em> 34: 377–390. https://doi.org/10.17221/504/2015-CJFS</p>
<p>Čelakovský, L. (1883) Ueber einige Arten der Gattung Teucrium. <em>Botanisches Centralblatt; referierendes Organ für das Gesamtgebiet der Botanik</em> 14 (4): 151–155.</p>
<p>Císarová, M., Hleba, L., Tančinová, D., Florková, M., Foltinová, D., Charousová, I., Vrbová, K., Božik, M. & Klouček, P. (2018) Inhibitory effect of essential oils from some Lamiaceae species on growth of Eurotium spp. isolated from bread. <em>Journal of Microbiology, Biotechnology and Food Sciences</em> 8: 857–862. https://doi.org/10.15414/jmbfs.2018.8.2.857-862</p>
<p>Diklić, N. (1974) <em>Teucirum</em> L. <em>In:</em> Josifović, M. (Ed.) <em>Flora SR Srbije</em> <em>6</em>. Srpska akademija nauka i umetnosti, Beograd, pp. 349–357.</p>
<p>Domin, K. (1936) <em>Plantarum Čechoslovakiae enumeratio, species vasculares indigenas et introductas exhibens. </em>Vytiskla Státní Tiskárna v Praze, Praha. <em>Preslia</em> 13–15: 1–305.</p>
<p>Engler, A. & Prantl, K. (1897) <em>Die Natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien nebst ihren Gattungen und wichtigeren Arten, insbesondere den Nutzpflanzen, unter Mitwirkung zahlreicher hervorragender Fachgelehrten begründet.</em> <em>Teil IV, Abt. 3a. </em>Leipzig,W. Engelmann, 384 pp.</p>
<p>Gonçalves, N.D., Pena, F.L., Sartoratto, A., Derlamelina, C., Duarte, M.C.T., Antunes, A.E.C. & Prata, A.S. (2017) Encapsulated thyme (<em>Thymus vulgaris</em>) essential oil used as a natural preservative in bakery product. <em>Food Reseaerch International</em> 96: 154–160. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2017.03.006</p>
<p>Govaerts, R., Paton, A., Harvey, Y., Navarro, T. & Del Rosario García-Peña, M. (2021) World checklist of Lamiaceae. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet: http://wcsp.science.kew.org/ (Retrieved April 2021)</p>
<p>Harley, R.M., Atkins, S., Budantsev, A.L., Cantino, P.D., Conn, B.J., Grayer, R., Harley, M.M., De Kok, R., Krestovskaja, T., Morales, R., Paton, A.J., Ryding, O. & Upson, T. (2004) Labiatae. <em>In:</em> Kadereit, J.W. (Ed.) <em>The Families and Genera of Vascular plants, Vol. 8.</em> Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, pp. 196‒203. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-18617-2_11</p>
<p>Heldreich, T.H.H. von (1898) <em>Herbarium graecum normale</em> 15. No. 1401–1500.</p>
<p>Hooker, J.D. (1853<em>) The botany of the Antarctic voyage of H.M. discovery ships Erebus and Terror in the Years 1839-1843 :under the command of Captain Sir James Clark Ross,</em> <em>Vol. 2. Flora Novae-Zelandiae, Part 1, Flowering plants</em>. London, Lovell Reeve, 312 pp.</p>
<p>Jarvis, E.C., Cafferty, S. & Forest, L.L. (2001) Typification of Linnaean plant names in Lamiaceae (Labiatae). <em>Taxon </em>50: 507‒523. https://doi.org/10.2307/1223898</p>
<p>Kerner, A. (1863) Descriptiones plantarum novarum florae hungaricae et transsilvanicae. <em>Oesterreichische Botanische Zeitschrift</em> 13 (10): 384–385. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01678940</p>
<p>Lakušić, B., Stevanović, B., Jančić, R. & Lakušić, D. (2010) Habitat related adaptations in morphology and anatomy of <em>Teucrium</em> (Lamiaceae) species from the Balkan peninsula (Serbia and Montenegro). <em>Flora</em> 205: 633–646. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.flora.2010.04.018</p>
<p>Lakušić, D. & Lakušić, B. (2014) Morpho-anatomical differentiation of the species <em>Teucrium montanum</em> (Lamiaceae) in the Central Balkan Peninsula. <em>Botanica Serbica</em> 38 (1): 109–120.</p>
<p>Linnaeus, C. (1753) <em>Species plantarum.</em> Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 1200 pp.</p>
<p>Křivka, P. & Holubec, V. (2010) The Balkan collections in the main Czech herbaria. <em>Phytologia balcanica</em> 16 (2): 215–220.</p>
<p>Mártonfi, P. (1995) <em>Teucrium montanum</em> (Lamiaceae) in the Czech and Slovak Republics. <em>Preslia</em> 66: 289–304.</p>
<p>Mueller, F.J.H. von (1883) Definition of some new Australian plants. <em>Southern science record and magazine of natural history </em>3: 67–70.</p>
<p>Navarro, T. (1995) Revisión del género <em>Teucrium</em> L. Sección <em>polium</em> (Mill.) Schreb., (Lamiaceae) en la Península Ibérica y Baleares. <em>Acta Botanica Malacitana</em> 20: 173‒265. https://doi.org/10.24310/abm.v20i.8849</p>
<p>Navarro, T. & El Oualidi, J. (1999) Flower and life strategy diversity in <em>Teucrium</em> L. (Lamiaceae). <em>Acta Botanica Malacitana</em> 24: 63‒75. https://doi.org/10.24310/abm.v24i0.8518</p>
<p>Nyman, C.F. (1878–1882) <em>Conspectus Florae Europaeae Seu enumeration methodical Plantarum Phanerogamarum Europae Indigenarum Indicatio Distributionis Geographicae Singularum etc. </em>Typis Officinae Bohlinianae, Örebro Sueciae, 858 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.10533</p>
<p>Özkan, M. (2008) Glandular and eglandular hairs of <em>Salvia </em>Recognita Fisch. and Mey. (Lamiaceae) in Turkey. <em>Bangladesh Journal of Botany</em> 37: 93–95. https://doi.org/10.3329/bjb.v37i1.1571</p>
<p>Pavlović, S. (1975) Prilog proučavanju fiziološko-ekoloških osobina <em>Teucrium montanum</em> L. sa krečnjaka i serpentinita. <em>Glasnik Prirodnjačkog muzeja</em> 30: 125–134.</p>
<p>Perrino, E.V., Tomaselli, V., Costa, R. & Pavone, P. (2013) Conservation status of habitats (Directive 92/43 EEC) of coastal and low hill belts in a mediterranean biodiversity hot spot (Gargano - Italy). <em>Plant Biosystems</em> 147 (4): 1006–1028. https://doi.org/10.1080/11263504.2013.860052</p>
<p>Perrino, E.V., Valerio, F., Jallali, S., Trani, A. & Mezzapesa, G.N. (2021) Ecological and Biological Properties of <em>Satureja cuneifolia</em> Ten. and <em>Thymus spinulosus</em> Ten.: Two Wild Officinal Species of Conservation Concern in Apulia (Italy). A Preliminary Survey. <em>Plants</em> 10 (9): 1952. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11071431</p>
<p>Skendi, A., Katsantonis, D.N., Chatzopoulou, P., Irakli, M. & Papageorgiou, M. (2020) Antifungal Activity of Aromatic Plants of the Lamiaceae Family in Bread. <em>Foods</em> 9 (11): 1642. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods9111642</p>
<p>Stevanović, B. & Stevanović, V. (1985) Morpho-anatomical characteristics of the species <em>Teucrium montanum</em> L. in relation to different habitats. <em>Glasnik Instituta za botaniku i Botaničke bašte Univerziteta u Beogradu</em> 19: 73–88.</p>
<p>Thiers, B. (2013) [Continuously updated] <em>Index Herbariorum: A global directory of public herbaria and associated staff.</em> New York Botanical Garden’s Virtual Herbarium. Available from: http://sweetgum.nybg.org/ih/ (Retrieved April 2021)</p>
<p>Turland, N.J., Wiersema, J.H., Barrie, F.R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D.L., Herendeen, P.S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W.-H., Li, D.-Z., Marhold, K., May, T.W., McNeill, J., Monro, A.M., Prado, J., Price, M.J. & Smith, G.F. (Eds.) (2018) <em>International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017</em>. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashütten. [<em>Regnum Vegetabile 159</em>] Available from: [https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018]</p>
<p>Tutin, T.G. & Wood, D. (1972) <em>Teucrium</em> L. <em>In:</em> Tutin, T.G., Heywood, V.H., Burges, N.A., Moore, D., Valentine, D. & Walters, S. (Eds.) <em>Flora Europaea, Vol. 3.</em> Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 129–135.</p>
<p>Valerio, F., Mezzapesa, G.N., Ghannouchi, A., Mondelli, D., Logrieco, A.F. & Perrino, E.V. (2021) Characterization and antimicrobial properties of essential oils from four wild taxa of Lamiaceae family growing in Apulia. <em>Agronomy</em> 11 (7): 1431. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11071431</p>
<p>Velenovský, J. (1889) Plantae novae bulgaricae. <em>Sitzungsberichte der königl. böhmischen Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften.</em> <em>Mathematisch-Naturwissenchaftliche classe</em> 1889 (2): 28–39.</p>
<p>Wettstein, R. von (1889) Beitrag zur Flora des Orientes. Bearbeitung der von Dr. A. Heider im Jahre 1885 in Pisidien und Pamphylien gesammelten Pflanzen. <em>Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Mathematisch naturwissenschaftliche Classe Abt. 1</em> 98 (1): 348–398.</p>
<p>Zbiljić, M., Lakušić, B., Marčetić, M., Bogdanović, S. & Lakušić, D. (2021) Morphological and chemical evidence of <em>Teucrium</em> × <em>rohlenae</em> K.Malý (Lamiaceae), a new hybrid in Croatia. <em>Acta Botanica Croatica</em> 80 (1): 48–55. https://doi.org/10.37427/botcro-2020-033</p>