Abstract
Herein, a new species of the genus Trichoglossum is described. The new species named as T. jejuense was collected from Jeju Island in Korea. It is distinguished from other Trichoglossum species by thick, 8-spored asci and 15–16 septate ascospores. Phylogenetic analyses of the internal transcribed spacer of ribosomal RNA and morphological characteristics suggest that T. jejuense is a distinct species.
References
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<p>Imai, S. (1941) <em>Geoglossaceae</em> Japoniae. <em>Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture</em> 45: 155–264.</p>
<p>Kaygusuz, O., Eser, Y. & Colak, O.F. (2020) New locality records of <em>Trichoglossum hirsutum</em> (Geoglossales: Geoglossaceae) based on molecular analyses, and prediction of its potential distribution in Turkey. <em>Current Research in Environmental & Applied Mycology (Journal of Fungal Biology)</em> 10: 443–456. https://doi.org/10.5943/cream/10/1/34</p>
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<p>Persoon, C.H. (1794) Neuer Versuch einer systematischen Eintheilung der Schwämme. <em>Neues Magazin für die Botanik</em> 1: 63–80.</p>
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<p>Sinden, J.W. & Fitzpatrick, H.M. (1930) A new <em>Trichoglossum</em>. <em>Mycologia</em> 22: 55–61. https://doi.org/10.2307/3753733</p>
<p>Spooner, B.M. (1987) <em>Helotiales of Australasia: Geoglossaceae, Orbiliaceae, Sclerotiniaceae, Hyaloscyphaceae</em>. J. Cramer, Berlin, Germany, pp. 1–711.</p>
<p>Tai, F.L. (1944) Studies in the <em>Geoglossaceae</em> of Yunnan<em>. Lloydia</em> 7: 146–162.</p>
<p>Ronquist, F., Teslenko, M., van der Mark, P., Ayres, D.L., Darling, A., Hohna, S., Larget, B., Liu, L., Suchard, M.A. & Huelsenbeck, J.P. (2012) MrBayes 3.2: efficient Bayesian phylogenetic inference and model choice across a large model space. <em>Systematic Biology</em> 61: 539<em>–</em>542. https://doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/sys029</p>
<p>White, T.J., Bruns, T., Lee, S. & Taylor, J.W. (1990) PCR Protocols: A Guide to Methods and Applications. <em>In</em>: Innis, M.A., Gelfand, D.H., Sninsky, J.J. & White, T.J. (Eds.) <em>Amplification and direct sequencing of fungal ribosomal RNA genes for phylogenetics</em>. Academic Press, Inc., New York, pp. 315–322. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-372180-8.50042-1</p>
<p>Zhuang, W.Y. & Wang, Z. (1997) Some new species and new records of Discomycetes in China. Ⅶ. <em>Mycotaxon</em> 63: 307–321.</p>
<p>Cash, E.K. (1958) Some new or rare Discomycetes from South America. <em>Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences</em> 48: 256–259.</p>
<p>Darriba, D., Taboada, G.L., Doallo, R. & Posada, D. (2012) jModelTest 2: more models, new heuristics and parallel computing. <em>Nature Methods</em> 9: 772. https://doi.org/10.1038/nmeth.2109</p>
<p>Durand, E.J. (1921) New or noteworthy <em>Geoglossaceae</em>. <em>Mycologia</em> 13: 184–187. https://doi.org/10.2307/3753313</p>
<p>Ekanayaka, A.H., Hyde, K.D., Jones, E.B.G., Zhao, Q., Elgorban, A.M. & Bahkali, A.H. (2017) A new species of <em>Trichoglossum</em> (Geoglossales, Ascomycota) from Thailand. <em>Phytotaxa</em> 316: 161–170. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.316.2.5</p>
<p>Hustad, V.P., Miller, A.N., Dentinger, B.T.M. & Cannon, P.F. (2013) Generic circumscriptions in Geoglossomycetes. <em>Persoonia</em> 31: 101–111. https://doi.org/10.3767/003158513X671235</p>
<p>Hustad, V.P., Miller, A.N., Moingeon, J.M. & Priou, J.P. (2011) Inclusion of <em>Nothomitra</em> in Geoglossomycetes. <em>Mycosphere</em> 2: 646–654. https://doi.org/10.5943/mycosphere/2/6/5</p>
<p>Index Fungorum (2021) <em>Index Fungorum,</em> Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, London U.K. Available from: https://www.indexfungorum.org/ (accessed 17 June 2021)</p>
<p>Imai, S. (1941) <em>Geoglossaceae</em> Japoniae. <em>Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture</em> 45: 155–264.</p>
<p>Kaygusuz, O., Eser, Y. & Colak, O.F. (2020) New locality records of <em>Trichoglossum hirsutum</em> (Geoglossales: Geoglossaceae) based on molecular analyses, and prediction of its potential distribution in Turkey. <em>Current Research in Environmental & Applied Mycology (Journal of Fungal Biology)</em> 10: 443–456. https://doi.org/10.5943/cream/10/1/34</p>
<p>Ko, P.Y., Seok, S.J., Lee, H.B., Ko, H.S. & Jeun, Y.C. (2014) Species diversity of spontaneous mushroom on Jeju Island. <em>The Korean Journal of Mycology</em> 42: 104–132. https://doi.org/10.4489/KJM.2014.42.2.104</p>
<p>Kucera, V., Lizon, P. & Kautmanova, I. (2010) Geoglossoid fungi in Slovakia II. <em>Trichoglossum octopartitum,</em> a new species for the country. <em>Czech Mycology</em> 62: 13–18. https://doi.org/10.33585/cmy.62102</p>
<p>Kumar, S., Stecher, G., Li, M., Knyaz, C. & Tamura, K. (2018) MEGA X: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis across computing platforms. <em>Molecular Biology and Evolution</em> 35: 1547–1549. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msy096</p>
<p>Lee, Y.B. & Lee, J.Y. (1982) Taxonomical studies on Korean fungi of Ascomycetes for the publication of colored illustrations. <em>The Korean Journal of Mycology</em> 10: 101–110.</p>
<p>Maas Geesteranus, R.A. (1965) <em>Geoglossaceae</em> of India and adjacent countries. <em>Persoonia</em> 4: 19–46.</p>
<p>Mains, E.B. (1954) North American species of <em>Geoglossum</em> and <em>Trichoglossum</em>. <em>Mycologia</em> 46: 586–631. https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.1954.12024398</p>
<p>Park, J.P., Lee, J.Y. & Otani, Y. (1985) Taxonomical studies on Discomycetes in Korea (I). <em>The Korean Journal of Mycology </em>13: 27–40.</p>
<p>Patouillard, N. (1909) Champignons de la Nouvelle Calédonie (suite).<em> Bulletin de la Société Mycologique de France</em> 25: 129–134.</p>
<p>Pereira, L.T. & Bezerra, J.L. (2011) <em>Trichoglossum hirsutum</em> (Geoglossaceae, Ascomycota): primeiro registro para o Nordeste brasileiro. <em>Sitientibus série Ciências Biológicas</em> 11: 99–101. https://doi.org/10.13102/scb145</p>
<p>Persoon, C.H. (1794) Neuer Versuch einer systematischen Eintheilung der Schwämme. <em>Neues Magazin für die Botanik</em> 1: 63–80.</p>
<p>Prabhugaonkar, A. & Pratibha, J. (2017) New record of <em>Trichoglossum rasum</em> from Asia. <em>Mycosphere</em> 8: 583–591. https://doi.org/10.5943/mycosphere/8/4/7</p>
<p>Priou, J.P. & Dechaume, J.P. (2014) Geoglossaceae de France: <em>Trichoglossum octopartitum</em> Mains, récolté en France. <em>Ascomycete.org</em> 6: 138–142.</p>
<p>Sinden, J.W. & Fitzpatrick, H.M. (1930) A new <em>Trichoglossum</em>. <em>Mycologia</em> 22: 55–61. https://doi.org/10.2307/3753733</p>
<p>Spooner, B.M. (1987) <em>Helotiales of Australasia: Geoglossaceae, Orbiliaceae, Sclerotiniaceae, Hyaloscyphaceae</em>. J. Cramer, Berlin, Germany, pp. 1–711.</p>
<p>Tai, F.L. (1944) Studies in the <em>Geoglossaceae</em> of Yunnan<em>. Lloydia</em> 7: 146–162.</p>
<p>Ronquist, F., Teslenko, M., van der Mark, P., Ayres, D.L., Darling, A., Hohna, S., Larget, B., Liu, L., Suchard, M.A. & Huelsenbeck, J.P. (2012) MrBayes 3.2: efficient Bayesian phylogenetic inference and model choice across a large model space. <em>Systematic Biology</em> 61: 539<em>–</em>542. https://doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/sys029</p>
<p>White, T.J., Bruns, T., Lee, S. & Taylor, J.W. (1990) PCR Protocols: A Guide to Methods and Applications. <em>In</em>: Innis, M.A., Gelfand, D.H., Sninsky, J.J. & White, T.J. (Eds.) <em>Amplification and direct sequencing of fungal ribosomal RNA genes for phylogenetics</em>. Academic Press, Inc., New York, pp. 315–322. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-372180-8.50042-1</p>
<p>Zhuang, W.Y. & Wang, Z. (1997) Some new species and new records of Discomycetes in China. Ⅶ. <em>Mycotaxon</em> 63: 307–321.</p>