Abstract
Two new species of Russula are described and illustrated in this paper. Russula clavulus is recognised by a pale yellow pileus centre, white margin with tuberculate striation, white to pale lamellae with small pale yellow spots, white to light yellow spore print, subglobose to broadly ellipsoid spores with short or long ridges and hymenial cystidia on lamellae sides that are mainly subclavate or fusiform. Russula multilamellula is morphologically characterised by the brownish orange to hazel pileus centre and satin white to yellowish-white margin with brownish tinge, lamellulae that are usually irregular in length and often anastomosing with lamellae, subglobose to broadly ellipsoid spores with short or long ridges and clavate hymenial cystidia. The combination of morphological features and multigene phylogenetic analyses of ITS-nrLSU-RPB2-mtSSU data indicated that these two new taxa belong to Russula subg. Heterophyllidia sect. Ingratae.
References
Adam?ík, S. & Marhold, K. (2000) Taxonomy of the Russula xerampelina group. I. Morphometric study of the Russula xerampelina group in Slovakia. Mycotaxon 76: 463–480.
Adam?ík, S., Looney, B., Cabo?, M., Jan?ovi?ová, S., Adam?íková, K., Avis, P.G., Barajas, M., Bhatt, R.P., Corrales, A., Das, K., Hampe, F., Ghosh, A., Gates, G., Kälviäinen, V., Khalid, A.N., Kiran, M., Lange, R.D., Lee, H., Lim, Y.W., Kong, A., Manz, C., Ovrebo, C., Saba, M., Taipale, T., Verbeken, A., Wisitrassameewong, K. & Buyck, B. (2019) The quest for a globally comprehensible Russula language. Fungal Diversity 99: 369–449. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-019-00437-2
Buyck, B. (1989) Valeur taxonomique du bleu de crésyl pour le genre Russula. Bulletin de la Société Mycologique de France 105: 1–6.
Buyck, B. (1991) The study of microscopic features in Russula 2. Sterile cells of the hymenium. Russulales News 1 (2): 62–85
Buyck, B., Hofstetter, V., Eberhardt, U., Verbeken, A. & Kauff, F. (2008) Walking the thin line between Russula and Lactarius: the dilemma of Russula subsect. Ochricompactae. Fungal Diversity 28: 15–40.
Buyck, B., Wang, X.H., Adam?íková, K., Cabo?, M., Jan?ovi?ová, S., Hofstetter, V. & Adam?ík, S. (2020) One step closer to unravelling the origin of Russula: subgenus Glutinosae subg. nov. Mycosphere 11: 285–304. https://doi.org/10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/6
Buyck, B., Zoller, S. & Hofstetter, V. (2018) Walking the thin line… ten years later: the dilemma of above- versus below-ground features to support phylogenies in the Russulaceae (Basidiomycota). Fungal Diversity 89: 267–292. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-018-0397-5
Cabo?, M., Eberhardt, U., Looney, B., Hampe, F., Kola?ík, M., Jan?ovi?ová, S., Verbeken, A. & Adam?ík, S. (2017) New insights in Russula subsect. Rubrinae: phylogeny and the quest for synapomorphic characters. Mycological Progress 16: 877–892. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11557-017-1322-0
Ghosh, A., Das, K., Bhatt, R.P. & Hembrom, M.E. (2020) Two new species of Genus Russula from Western Himalaya with morphological details and phylogenetic estimations.Nova Hedwigia 111: 115–130. https://doi.org/10.1127/nova_hedwigia/2020/0588
Haelewaters, D., Dirks, A.C., Kappler, L.A., Mitchell, J.K., Quijada, L., Vandegrift, R., Buyck, B. & Pfister, D.H. (2018) A preliminary checklist of fungi at the Boston Harbor Islands. Northeastern Naturalist 25 (Special Issue 9): 45–77. https://doi.org/10.1656/045.025.s904
Hall, T.A. (1999) BioEdit: a user-friendly biological sequence alignment editor and analysis program for Windows 95/98/NT. In Nucleic acids symposium series 41: 95?98.
Ilyas, S. (2013) Molecular investigations to characterize ectomycorrhizal fungal communities associated with some deciduous trees of Galliyat, Pakistan. Ph.D. Thesissubmitted to department of Botany, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan.
Khatua, S., Dutta, A.K. & Acharya, K. (2015) Russula senecis: A delicacy among the tribes of West Bengal. Peer J 3: e810. chenlexikon der Farben, 3rd edn. Muster-Schmidt Verlag, Göttingen. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.810
Kuo, M. (2009) North American foetid russulas. Retrieved from the Mushroom Expert. Com Web site: [http://www.mushroomexpert.com/russulas_foetid.html]
Lee, H., Park, M.S., Jung, P.E., Eimes, J.A., Seok, S.J. & Lim, Y.W. (2017) Re-evaluation of the taxonomy and diversity of Russula section Foetentinae (Russulales, Basidiomycota) in Korea. Mycoscience 58: 351–360. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.myc.2017.04.006
Li, F. & Deng, Q.L. (2018) Three new species of Russula from South China. Mycological Progress 17: 1305–1321. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11557-018-1447-9
Li, G.J., Zhao, D., Li, S.F. & Wen, H.A. (2015) Russula chiui and Russula pseudopectinatoides, two new species from southwestern China supported by morphological and molecular evidence. Mycological Progress 14: 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11557-015-1054-y
Liu, Y.J. & Hall, B.D. (2004) Body plan evolution of ascomycetes, as inferred from an RNA polymerase II, phylogeny. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America13: 4507–4512. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0400938101
Looney, B.P., Meidl, P., Piatek, M.J., Miettinen, O., Martin, F.M., Matheny, P.B. & Labbé, J.L. (2018) Russulaceae: a new genomic dataset to study ecosystem function and evolutionary diversification of ectomycorrhizal fungi with their tree associates. New Phytologist 218: 54–65. https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.15001
Looney, B.P., Ryberg, M., Hampe, F., Sánchez-García, M. & Matheny, P.B. (2016) Into and out of the tropics: global diversification patterns in a hyperdiverse clade of ectomycorrhizal fungi. Molecular Ecology 25: 630–647. https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13506
Looney, B.P. (2014) Molecular annotation of type specimens of Russula species described by W.A. Murrill from the southeast United States. Mycotaxon 129 (2): 255–268. https://doi.org/10.5248/129.255
Matheny, P.B. (2005) Improving phylogenetic inference of mushrooms with RPB1 and RPB2 nucleotide sequences (Inocybe; Agaricales). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 35: 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2004.11.014
Miller, S.L. & Buyck, B. (2002) Molecular phylogeny of the genus Russula in Europe with a comparison of modern infrageneric classifications. Mycological Research 106: 259–276. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0953756202005610
Murrill, W.A. (1940) Additions to Florida Fungi: 3. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 67: 145–154. https://doi.org/10.2307/2481005
Roberts, C. (2007) Russulas of Southern Vancouver Island Coastal Forests. Doctoral dissertation, University of Victoria. Victoria BC, Canada.
Romagnesi, H. (1987) Status et noms nou veaux pour les taxa infragénériques dans le genere Russula. Documentation Mycologique 18: 39–40.
Sarnari, M. (1998) Monografia illustrate de genere Russula in Europa. Tomo Secondo. AMB, Centro Studi Micologici, Trento.
Singer, R. (1986) The Agaricales in modern taxonomy. 4th ed. Koeltz Scientific Books, Koenigstein.
Song, Y., Buyck, B., Li, J.W., Yuan, F., Zhang, Z.W. & Qiu, L.H. (2018) Two novel and a forgotten Russula species in sect. Ingratae (Russulales) from Dinghushan Biosphere Reserve in southern China. Cryptogamie Mycologie 39: 341–357. https://doi.org/10.7872/crym/v39.iss3.2018.341
Song, J., Chen, B., Liang, J.F., Li, H.J., Wang, S.K. & Lu, J.K. (2020) Morphology and phylogeny reveal Russula subpunctipes sp. nov., from southern China. Phytotaxa 459 (1): 16–24. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.459.1.2
Vellinga, E.C. & Noordeloos, M.E. (1988) Glossary. In: Noordeloos, M.E., Kuyper, T.W. & Vellinga E.C. (eds.) Flora Agaricina Neerlandica 5. A.A. Balkema Publishers, Rotterdam, pp. 6–11.
Vidal, J.M., Alvarado, P., Loizides, M., Konstantinidis, G., Chachu?a, P., Mleczko, P., Moreno, G., Vizzini, A., Krakhmalnyi, M., Paz, A., Cabero, J., Kaounas, V., Slavova, M., Moreno-Arroyo, B. & Llistosella, J. (2019) A phylogenetic and taxonomic revision of sequestrate Russulaceaein Mediterranean and temperate Europe. Persoonia 42: 127–185. https://doi.org/10.3767/persoonia.2019.42.06
Vilgalys, R. & Hester, M. (1990) Rapid genetic identification and mapping enzymatically amplified ribosomal DNA from several Cryptococcus species. Journal of Bacteriology 172: 4238–4246. https://doi.org/10.1128/jb.172.8.4238-4246.1990
Wang, X.H., Yang, Z.L., Li, Y.C., Knudsen, H. & Liu, P.G. (2009) Russula griseocarnosa sp. nov. (Russulaceae, Russulales), a commercially important edible mushroom in tropical China: mycorrhiza, phylogenetic position, and taxonomy. Nova Hedwigia 88: 269–282. https://dx.doi.org/10.1127/0029-5035/2009/0088-0269
White, T.J., Bruns, T., Lee, S. & Taylor, J. (1990) Amplification and direct sequencing of fungal ribosomal RNA genes for phylogenetics. PCR protocols: a guide to methods and applications 18: 315–322. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-372180-8.50042-1
Wijayawardene, N.N., Hyde, K.D., Al-Ani, L.K.T., Tedersoo, L., Haelewaters, D., Rajeshkumar, K.C., Zhao, R.L., André, Aptroot, A., Leontyev, D.V., Saxena, R.K., Tokarev, Y.S., Dai, D.Q., Letcher, P.M., Stephenson, S.L., Ertz, D., Lumbsch, H.T., Kukwa, M., Issi, I.V., Madrid, H., Phillips, A.J.L., Selbmann, L., Pfliegler, W.P., Horváth, E., Bensch, K., Kirk, P., Kola?íková, Z., Raja, H.A., Radek, R., Papp, V., Dima, B., Ma, J., Malosso, E., Takamatsu, S., Rambold, G., Gannibal, P.B., Triebel, D., Gautam, A.K., Avasthi, S., Suetrong, S., Timdal, E., Fryar, S.C., Delgado, G., Réblová, M., Doilom, M., Dolatabadi, S., Paw?owska, J., Humber, R.A., Kodsueb, R., Sánchez-Castro, I., Goto, B.T., Silva, D.K.A., de Souza, F.A., Oehl, F., da Silva, G.A., Silva, I.R., B?aszkowski, J., Jobim, K., Maia, L.C., Barbosa, F.R., Fiuza, P.O., Divakar, P.K., Shenoy, B.D., Castañeda-Ruiz, R.F., Somrithipol, S., Karunarathna, S.C., Tibpromma, S., Mortimer, P.E., Wanasinghe, D.N., Phookamsak, R., Xu, J.C., Wang, Y., Tian, F.H., Alvarado, P., Li, D.W., Kušan, I,, Mato?ec, N., Maharachchikumbura, S.S.N., Papizadeh, M., Heredia, G., Wartchow, F., Bakhshi, M., Boehm, E., Youssef, N., Hustad, V.P., Lawrey, J.D., de A. Santiago, A.L.C.M., Bezerra, J.D.P., Souza-Motta, C.M., Firmino, A.L., Tian, Q., Houbraken, J., Hongsanan, J., Tanaka, K., Dissanayake, A.J., Monteiro, J.S., Grossart, H.P., Suija, A., Weerakoon, G., Etayo, J., Tsurykau, A., Kuhnert, E., Vázquez, V., Mungai, P., Damm, U., Li, Q.R., Zhang, H., Boonmee, S., Lu, Y.Z., Becerra, A.G., Kendrick, B., Brearley, F.Q., Motiej?naitë, J., Sharma, B., Khare, R., Gaikwad, S., Wijesundara, D.S.A., Tang, L.Z., He, M.Q., Flakus, A., Rodriguez-Flakus, P., Zhurbenko, M.P., McKenzie, E.H.C., Stadler, M., Bhat, D.J., Liu, J.K., Raza, M., Jeewon, R., Nassonova, E.S., Prieto, M., Jayalal, R.G.U., Yurkov, A., Schnittler, M., Shchepin, O.N., Novozhilov, Y.K., Liu, P., Cavender, J.C., Kang, Y.Q., Mohammad, S., Zhang, L.F., Xu, R.F,, Li, Y.M., Dayarathne, M.C., Ekanayaka, A.H., Wen, T.C., Deng, C.Y., Lateef, A.A., Pereira, O.L., Navathe, S., Hawksworth, D.L., Fan, X.L., Dissanayake, L.S. & Erdoðdu, M. (2020) Outline of Fungiand fungus-like taxa. Mycosphere 11: 1060–1456. https://doi.org/10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/8
Xie, X.D., Liu, P.G. & Yu, F.Q. (2010) Species diversity of russuloid mycorrhizae forming fungi on Pinus yunnanensis seedlings and the mycorrhizal morphology. Acta Botanica Yunnanica 32: 211–220. https://doi.org/10.3724/SP.J.1143.2010.10001
Yuan, F., Song, Y., Buyck, B., Li, J.W. & Qiu, L.H. (2019) Russula viridicinnamomea F. Yuan & Y. Song, sp. nov. and R. pseudocatillus F. Yuan & Y. Song, sp. nov., two new species from southern China. Cryptogamie Mycologie 40: 45–56. https://doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2019v40a4
Yuan, H.S., Lu, X., Dai, Y.C., Hyde, K.D., Kan, Y.H., Kušan, I., He, S.H., Liu, N.G., Sarma, V.V., Zhao, C.L., Cui, B.K., Yousaf, N., Sun, G.Y., Liu, S.Y., Wu, F., Lin, C.G., Dayarathne, C.M., Gibertoni, T.B., Conceição,L.B., Garibay?Orije, R., Villegas?Ríos, M., Salas?Lizana, R., Wei, T.Z., Qiu, J.Z., Yu, Z.F., Phookamsak, R., Zeng, M., Paloi, S., Bao, D.F., Abeywickrama, P.D., Wei, D.P., Yang, J., Manawasinghe, I.S., Harishchandra, D., Brahmanage, R.S., de Silva, N.I., Tennakoon, D.S., Karunarathna, A., Gafforov, Y., Pem, D., Zhang, S.N., de Azevedo Santiago, A.C.L.M., Bezerra, J.D.P., Dima, B., Acharya, K., Alvarez?Manjarrez, J., Bahkali, A.H., Bhatt, V.K., Brandrud, T.E., Bulgakov, T.S., Camporesi, E., Cao, T., Chen, Y.X., Chen, Y.Y., Devadatha, B., Elgorban, A.M., Fan, L.F., Du, X., Gao, L., Gonçalves, C.M.,Gusmão, L.F.P., Huanraluek, N., Jadan, M., Jayawardena, R.S., Khalid, A.N., Langer, E., Lima, D.X., de Lima?Júnior, N.C.,de Lira, C.R.S., Liu, J.K., Liu, S., Lumyong, S., Luo, Z.L., Mato?ec, N., Niranjan, M., Oliveira?Filho, J.R.C., Papp, V., Pérez?Pazos, E., Phillips, A.J.L., Qiu, P.L., Ren, Y.H., Ruiz, R.F.C., Semwal, K.C., Soop, K., de Souza, C.A.F., Souza?Motta, C.M., Sun, L.H., Xie, M.L.,Yao, Y.J., Zhao, Q. & Zhou, L.W. (2020) Fungal diversity notes 1277–1386: taxonomic and phylogenetic contributions to fungal taxa. Fungal Diversity 104: 1–266. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-020-00461-7
Zhang, J.B., Li, J.W., Li, F. & Qiu, L.H. (2017) Russula dinghuensis sp. nov. and R. subpallidirosea sp.nov., two new species from southern china supported by morphological and molecular evidence. Cryptogamie Mycologie 38: 191–203. https://doi.org/10.7872/crym/v38.iss2.2017.191
Zhou, L.L. & Liang, J.F. (2011) An improved protocol for extraction of DNA from macrofungi. Guangdong Forest Science Technology 27: 13–16.
Adam?ík, S., Looney, B., Cabo?, M., Jan?ovi?ová, S., Adam?íková, K., Avis, P.G., Barajas, M., Bhatt, R.P., Corrales, A., Das, K., Hampe, F., Ghosh, A., Gates, G., Kälviäinen, V., Khalid, A.N., Kiran, M., Lange, R.D., Lee, H., Lim, Y.W., Kong, A., Manz, C., Ovrebo, C., Saba, M., Taipale, T., Verbeken, A., Wisitrassameewong, K. & Buyck, B. (2019) The quest for a globally comprehensible Russula language. Fungal Diversity 99: 369–449. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-019-00437-2
Buyck, B. (1989) Valeur taxonomique du bleu de crésyl pour le genre Russula. Bulletin de la Société Mycologique de France 105: 1–6.
Buyck, B. (1991) The study of microscopic features in Russula 2. Sterile cells of the hymenium. Russulales News 1 (2): 62–85
Buyck, B., Hofstetter, V., Eberhardt, U., Verbeken, A. & Kauff, F. (2008) Walking the thin line between Russula and Lactarius: the dilemma of Russula subsect. Ochricompactae. Fungal Diversity 28: 15–40.
Buyck, B., Wang, X.H., Adam?íková, K., Cabo?, M., Jan?ovi?ová, S., Hofstetter, V. & Adam?ík, S. (2020) One step closer to unravelling the origin of Russula: subgenus Glutinosae subg. nov. Mycosphere 11: 285–304. https://doi.org/10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/6
Buyck, B., Zoller, S. & Hofstetter, V. (2018) Walking the thin line… ten years later: the dilemma of above- versus below-ground features to support phylogenies in the Russulaceae (Basidiomycota). Fungal Diversity 89: 267–292. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-018-0397-5
Cabo?, M., Eberhardt, U., Looney, B., Hampe, F., Kola?ík, M., Jan?ovi?ová, S., Verbeken, A. & Adam?ík, S. (2017) New insights in Russula subsect. Rubrinae: phylogeny and the quest for synapomorphic characters. Mycological Progress 16: 877–892. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11557-017-1322-0
Ghosh, A., Das, K., Bhatt, R.P. & Hembrom, M.E. (2020) Two new species of Genus Russula from Western Himalaya with morphological details and phylogenetic estimations.Nova Hedwigia 111: 115–130. https://doi.org/10.1127/nova_hedwigia/2020/0588
Haelewaters, D., Dirks, A.C., Kappler, L.A., Mitchell, J.K., Quijada, L., Vandegrift, R., Buyck, B. & Pfister, D.H. (2018) A preliminary checklist of fungi at the Boston Harbor Islands. Northeastern Naturalist 25 (Special Issue 9): 45–77. https://doi.org/10.1656/045.025.s904
Hall, T.A. (1999) BioEdit: a user-friendly biological sequence alignment editor and analysis program for Windows 95/98/NT. In Nucleic acids symposium series 41: 95?98.
Ilyas, S. (2013) Molecular investigations to characterize ectomycorrhizal fungal communities associated with some deciduous trees of Galliyat, Pakistan. Ph.D. Thesissubmitted to department of Botany, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan.
Khatua, S., Dutta, A.K. & Acharya, K. (2015) Russula senecis: A delicacy among the tribes of West Bengal. Peer J 3: e810. chenlexikon der Farben, 3rd edn. Muster-Schmidt Verlag, Göttingen. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.810
Kuo, M. (2009) North American foetid russulas. Retrieved from the Mushroom Expert. Com Web site: [http://www.mushroomexpert.com/russulas_foetid.html]
Lee, H., Park, M.S., Jung, P.E., Eimes, J.A., Seok, S.J. & Lim, Y.W. (2017) Re-evaluation of the taxonomy and diversity of Russula section Foetentinae (Russulales, Basidiomycota) in Korea. Mycoscience 58: 351–360. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.myc.2017.04.006
Li, F. & Deng, Q.L. (2018) Three new species of Russula from South China. Mycological Progress 17: 1305–1321. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11557-018-1447-9
Li, G.J., Zhao, D., Li, S.F. & Wen, H.A. (2015) Russula chiui and Russula pseudopectinatoides, two new species from southwestern China supported by morphological and molecular evidence. Mycological Progress 14: 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11557-015-1054-y
Liu, Y.J. & Hall, B.D. (2004) Body plan evolution of ascomycetes, as inferred from an RNA polymerase II, phylogeny. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America13: 4507–4512. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0400938101
Looney, B.P., Meidl, P., Piatek, M.J., Miettinen, O., Martin, F.M., Matheny, P.B. & Labbé, J.L. (2018) Russulaceae: a new genomic dataset to study ecosystem function and evolutionary diversification of ectomycorrhizal fungi with their tree associates. New Phytologist 218: 54–65. https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.15001
Looney, B.P., Ryberg, M., Hampe, F., Sánchez-García, M. & Matheny, P.B. (2016) Into and out of the tropics: global diversification patterns in a hyperdiverse clade of ectomycorrhizal fungi. Molecular Ecology 25: 630–647. https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13506
Looney, B.P. (2014) Molecular annotation of type specimens of Russula species described by W.A. Murrill from the southeast United States. Mycotaxon 129 (2): 255–268. https://doi.org/10.5248/129.255
Matheny, P.B. (2005) Improving phylogenetic inference of mushrooms with RPB1 and RPB2 nucleotide sequences (Inocybe; Agaricales). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 35: 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2004.11.014
Miller, S.L. & Buyck, B. (2002) Molecular phylogeny of the genus Russula in Europe with a comparison of modern infrageneric classifications. Mycological Research 106: 259–276. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0953756202005610
Murrill, W.A. (1940) Additions to Florida Fungi: 3. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 67: 145–154. https://doi.org/10.2307/2481005
Roberts, C. (2007) Russulas of Southern Vancouver Island Coastal Forests. Doctoral dissertation, University of Victoria. Victoria BC, Canada.
Romagnesi, H. (1987) Status et noms nou veaux pour les taxa infragénériques dans le genere Russula. Documentation Mycologique 18: 39–40.
Sarnari, M. (1998) Monografia illustrate de genere Russula in Europa. Tomo Secondo. AMB, Centro Studi Micologici, Trento.
Singer, R. (1986) The Agaricales in modern taxonomy. 4th ed. Koeltz Scientific Books, Koenigstein.
Song, Y., Buyck, B., Li, J.W., Yuan, F., Zhang, Z.W. & Qiu, L.H. (2018) Two novel and a forgotten Russula species in sect. Ingratae (Russulales) from Dinghushan Biosphere Reserve in southern China. Cryptogamie Mycologie 39: 341–357. https://doi.org/10.7872/crym/v39.iss3.2018.341
Song, J., Chen, B., Liang, J.F., Li, H.J., Wang, S.K. & Lu, J.K. (2020) Morphology and phylogeny reveal Russula subpunctipes sp. nov., from southern China. Phytotaxa 459 (1): 16–24. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.459.1.2
Vellinga, E.C. & Noordeloos, M.E. (1988) Glossary. In: Noordeloos, M.E., Kuyper, T.W. & Vellinga E.C. (eds.) Flora Agaricina Neerlandica 5. A.A. Balkema Publishers, Rotterdam, pp. 6–11.
Vidal, J.M., Alvarado, P., Loizides, M., Konstantinidis, G., Chachu?a, P., Mleczko, P., Moreno, G., Vizzini, A., Krakhmalnyi, M., Paz, A., Cabero, J., Kaounas, V., Slavova, M., Moreno-Arroyo, B. & Llistosella, J. (2019) A phylogenetic and taxonomic revision of sequestrate Russulaceaein Mediterranean and temperate Europe. Persoonia 42: 127–185. https://doi.org/10.3767/persoonia.2019.42.06
Vilgalys, R. & Hester, M. (1990) Rapid genetic identification and mapping enzymatically amplified ribosomal DNA from several Cryptococcus species. Journal of Bacteriology 172: 4238–4246. https://doi.org/10.1128/jb.172.8.4238-4246.1990
Wang, X.H., Yang, Z.L., Li, Y.C., Knudsen, H. & Liu, P.G. (2009) Russula griseocarnosa sp. nov. (Russulaceae, Russulales), a commercially important edible mushroom in tropical China: mycorrhiza, phylogenetic position, and taxonomy. Nova Hedwigia 88: 269–282. https://dx.doi.org/10.1127/0029-5035/2009/0088-0269
White, T.J., Bruns, T., Lee, S. & Taylor, J. (1990) Amplification and direct sequencing of fungal ribosomal RNA genes for phylogenetics. PCR protocols: a guide to methods and applications 18: 315–322. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-372180-8.50042-1
Wijayawardene, N.N., Hyde, K.D., Al-Ani, L.K.T., Tedersoo, L., Haelewaters, D., Rajeshkumar, K.C., Zhao, R.L., André, Aptroot, A., Leontyev, D.V., Saxena, R.K., Tokarev, Y.S., Dai, D.Q., Letcher, P.M., Stephenson, S.L., Ertz, D., Lumbsch, H.T., Kukwa, M., Issi, I.V., Madrid, H., Phillips, A.J.L., Selbmann, L., Pfliegler, W.P., Horváth, E., Bensch, K., Kirk, P., Kola?íková, Z., Raja, H.A., Radek, R., Papp, V., Dima, B., Ma, J., Malosso, E., Takamatsu, S., Rambold, G., Gannibal, P.B., Triebel, D., Gautam, A.K., Avasthi, S., Suetrong, S., Timdal, E., Fryar, S.C., Delgado, G., Réblová, M., Doilom, M., Dolatabadi, S., Paw?owska, J., Humber, R.A., Kodsueb, R., Sánchez-Castro, I., Goto, B.T., Silva, D.K.A., de Souza, F.A., Oehl, F., da Silva, G.A., Silva, I.R., B?aszkowski, J., Jobim, K., Maia, L.C., Barbosa, F.R., Fiuza, P.O., Divakar, P.K., Shenoy, B.D., Castañeda-Ruiz, R.F., Somrithipol, S., Karunarathna, S.C., Tibpromma, S., Mortimer, P.E., Wanasinghe, D.N., Phookamsak, R., Xu, J.C., Wang, Y., Tian, F.H., Alvarado, P., Li, D.W., Kušan, I,, Mato?ec, N., Maharachchikumbura, S.S.N., Papizadeh, M., Heredia, G., Wartchow, F., Bakhshi, M., Boehm, E., Youssef, N., Hustad, V.P., Lawrey, J.D., de A. Santiago, A.L.C.M., Bezerra, J.D.P., Souza-Motta, C.M., Firmino, A.L., Tian, Q., Houbraken, J., Hongsanan, J., Tanaka, K., Dissanayake, A.J., Monteiro, J.S., Grossart, H.P., Suija, A., Weerakoon, G., Etayo, J., Tsurykau, A., Kuhnert, E., Vázquez, V., Mungai, P., Damm, U., Li, Q.R., Zhang, H., Boonmee, S., Lu, Y.Z., Becerra, A.G., Kendrick, B., Brearley, F.Q., Motiej?naitë, J., Sharma, B., Khare, R., Gaikwad, S., Wijesundara, D.S.A., Tang, L.Z., He, M.Q., Flakus, A., Rodriguez-Flakus, P., Zhurbenko, M.P., McKenzie, E.H.C., Stadler, M., Bhat, D.J., Liu, J.K., Raza, M., Jeewon, R., Nassonova, E.S., Prieto, M., Jayalal, R.G.U., Yurkov, A., Schnittler, M., Shchepin, O.N., Novozhilov, Y.K., Liu, P., Cavender, J.C., Kang, Y.Q., Mohammad, S., Zhang, L.F., Xu, R.F,, Li, Y.M., Dayarathne, M.C., Ekanayaka, A.H., Wen, T.C., Deng, C.Y., Lateef, A.A., Pereira, O.L., Navathe, S., Hawksworth, D.L., Fan, X.L., Dissanayake, L.S. & Erdoðdu, M. (2020) Outline of Fungiand fungus-like taxa. Mycosphere 11: 1060–1456. https://doi.org/10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/8
Xie, X.D., Liu, P.G. & Yu, F.Q. (2010) Species diversity of russuloid mycorrhizae forming fungi on Pinus yunnanensis seedlings and the mycorrhizal morphology. Acta Botanica Yunnanica 32: 211–220. https://doi.org/10.3724/SP.J.1143.2010.10001
Yuan, F., Song, Y., Buyck, B., Li, J.W. & Qiu, L.H. (2019) Russula viridicinnamomea F. Yuan & Y. Song, sp. nov. and R. pseudocatillus F. Yuan & Y. Song, sp. nov., two new species from southern China. Cryptogamie Mycologie 40: 45–56. https://doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2019v40a4
Yuan, H.S., Lu, X., Dai, Y.C., Hyde, K.D., Kan, Y.H., Kušan, I., He, S.H., Liu, N.G., Sarma, V.V., Zhao, C.L., Cui, B.K., Yousaf, N., Sun, G.Y., Liu, S.Y., Wu, F., Lin, C.G., Dayarathne, C.M., Gibertoni, T.B., Conceição,L.B., Garibay?Orije, R., Villegas?Ríos, M., Salas?Lizana, R., Wei, T.Z., Qiu, J.Z., Yu, Z.F., Phookamsak, R., Zeng, M., Paloi, S., Bao, D.F., Abeywickrama, P.D., Wei, D.P., Yang, J., Manawasinghe, I.S., Harishchandra, D., Brahmanage, R.S., de Silva, N.I., Tennakoon, D.S., Karunarathna, A., Gafforov, Y., Pem, D., Zhang, S.N., de Azevedo Santiago, A.C.L.M., Bezerra, J.D.P., Dima, B., Acharya, K., Alvarez?Manjarrez, J., Bahkali, A.H., Bhatt, V.K., Brandrud, T.E., Bulgakov, T.S., Camporesi, E., Cao, T., Chen, Y.X., Chen, Y.Y., Devadatha, B., Elgorban, A.M., Fan, L.F., Du, X., Gao, L., Gonçalves, C.M.,Gusmão, L.F.P., Huanraluek, N., Jadan, M., Jayawardena, R.S., Khalid, A.N., Langer, E., Lima, D.X., de Lima?Júnior, N.C.,de Lira, C.R.S., Liu, J.K., Liu, S., Lumyong, S., Luo, Z.L., Mato?ec, N., Niranjan, M., Oliveira?Filho, J.R.C., Papp, V., Pérez?Pazos, E., Phillips, A.J.L., Qiu, P.L., Ren, Y.H., Ruiz, R.F.C., Semwal, K.C., Soop, K., de Souza, C.A.F., Souza?Motta, C.M., Sun, L.H., Xie, M.L.,Yao, Y.J., Zhao, Q. & Zhou, L.W. (2020) Fungal diversity notes 1277–1386: taxonomic and phylogenetic contributions to fungal taxa. Fungal Diversity 104: 1–266. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-020-00461-7
Zhang, J.B., Li, J.W., Li, F. & Qiu, L.H. (2017) Russula dinghuensis sp. nov. and R. subpallidirosea sp.nov., two new species from southern china supported by morphological and molecular evidence. Cryptogamie Mycologie 38: 191–203. https://doi.org/10.7872/crym/v38.iss2.2017.191
Zhou, L.L. & Liang, J.F. (2011) An improved protocol for extraction of DNA from macrofungi. Guangdong Forest Science Technology 27: 13–16.