Abstract
Taxonomic monograph of Eugenia sect. Schizocalomyrtus, supported by molecular and morphological evidence, is presented. The flowers of this section have unusual fused calyces that are contrasted with standard Eugenia flowers with free calyx lobes. Because the fused calyx recurs in Myrtaceae and has been historically misleading for taxonomists, a key to Neotropical genera with fused calyces is presented. Additionally, Eugenia sect. Schizocalomyrtus is circumscribed, and a key to the ten species included in this section (two newly described) is provided. Detailed species descriptions, distribution and habitat notes, phenology, conservation status, nomenclatural and taxonomic comments, illustrations and distribution maps are also provided.
References
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http https://doi.org/10.1600/036364419X697903
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Giaretta, A., Lucas, E., Souza, M.C., Mazine, F.F. & Sano, P.T. (2018) Nomenclatural notes on Eugenia with closed calyces: Calycorectes O.Berg and Mitranthes O.Berg (Myrtaceae). Phytotaxa 362: 282–286. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.362.3.4
Giaretta, A., Amorim, B.S., Sano, P.T., Souza, G. & Lucas, E. (2019a) Phylogenetic placement of new species with fused calyx reveals homoplastic character in Eugenia (Myrtaceae). Systematic Botany 44: 66–73.
http https://doi.org/10.1600/036364419X697903
Giaretta, A., Vasconcelos, T.N.C., Mazine, F.F., Faria, J.E.Q., Flores, R., Holst, B., Sano, P.T. & Lucas, E. (2019b) Calyx (con)fusion in a hyper-diverse genus: Parallel evolution of unusual flower patterns in Eugenia (Myrtaceae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 139: 106553. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2019.106553
Grisebach, A.H.R. (1860) Myrtaceae. Plantae Wrightianae 1: 182.
Hickey, L.J. (1973) Classification of the architecture of dicotyledonous leaves. American Journal of Botany 60: 17–33. https://doi.org/10.2307/2441319
Hochstetter, C.F. (1844) Nova genera plantarum Africae, proponit et describit. Flora 27: 1–8.
IUCN (2017) Standards and Petitions Subcommittee of the IUCN Species Survival Commission Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List - Categories and Criteria. Version 13. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee, 101 pp.
Kausel, E. (1967) Lista de las Mirtáceas e Leptospermáceas Argentinas. Lilloa 32: 323–368.
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Kuntze, O. (1891) Revisio Generum Plantarum. Myrtaceae 1: 1–374. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.327
Lamarck, J.B.P.A.M. (1789) Encyclopédie méthodique. Botanique 3: 1–759. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.824
Landrum, L.R. & Kawasaki, M.L. (1997) The genera of Myrtaceae in Brazil: An illustrated synoptic treatment and identification keys. Brittonia 49: 508–536. https://doi.org/10.2307/2807742
Legrand, C.D. (1961) Mirtáceas del Estado de Santa Catarina (Brasil). Sellowia 13: 265–364.
Legrand, C.D. (1970) Una nueva especie de Calycorectes del Brasil Austral. Comunicaciones Botanicas del Museo de Historia Natural de Montevideo 4 (51): 1–7.
Legrand, C.D. & Klein, R.M. (1977) Mirtáceas - Suplemento I. In: P.R. Reitz (Ed.) Flora Ilustrada Catarinense 1–34.
Legrand, C.D. & Mattos, J.R. (1975) Novidades taxonômicas em Myrtaceae. Loefgrenia 67: 1–32.
Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species Plantarum. Impensis Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm, 471 pp.://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669
Lucas, E.J. & Bünger, M.O. (2015) Myrtaceae in the Atlantic forest: their role as a “model” group. Biodiversity and Conservation 24: 2165–2180. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-015-0992-7
Lucas, E.J., Harris, S.A., Mazine, F.F., Belsham, S.R., Nic Lughadha, E.M., Telford, A., Gasson, P.E. & Chase, M.W. (2007) Suprageneric phylogenetics of Myrteae, the generically richest tribe in Myrtaceae (Myrtales). Taxon 56: 1105–1128. https://doi.org/10.2307/25065906
Martius, C.P.F. (1837) Herbarium Florae Brasiliensis. Flora 20: 79–90.
Mattos, J.R. (1974) Novidades taxonômicas em Myrtaceae. Loefgrenia 62: 1–10.
Mattos, J.R. (1981) Novidades taxonômicas em plantas do Brasil. Loefgrenia 76: 1–3.
Mattos, J.R. (1989) Novidades taxonômicas em Myrtaceae - V. Loefgrenia 94: 1–12.
Mattos, J.R. (1990) Novidades taxonômicas em Myrtaceae - VI. Loefgrenia 99: 1–6.
Mattos, J.R. (1992) Novidades taxonômicas em plantas do Brasil - II. Loefgrenia 101: 1–4.
Mattos, J.R. (1993) Novidades taxonômicas em Myrtaceae - VIII. Loefgrenia 102: 1–5.
Mattos, J.R. (1995a) Novidades taxonômicas em Myrtaceae - X. Loefgrenia 106: 1–4.
Mattos, J.R. (1995b) Novidades taxonômicas em Myrtaceae - XI. Loefgrenia 107: 1–3.
Mattos, J.R. (1996a) Novidades taxonômicas em Myrtaceae - XII. Loefgrenia 108: 1–2.
Mattos, J.R. (1996b) Novidades taxonômicas em Myrtaceae - XIII. Loefgrenia 109: 1–3.
Mattos, J.R. (2005) Considerações sobre Calycorectes O.Berg. Loefgrenia 120: 1–24.
Mattos, J.R. (2009) Notas sobre Calyptromyrcia Berg e Myrcia subgen. Aulomyrcia (Berg) Griseb. Loefgrenia 129: 1–4.
Mazine, F.F., Souza, V.C., Sobral, M., Forest, F. & Lucas, E. (2014) A preliminary phylogenetic analysis of Eugenia (Myrtaceae: Myrteae), with a focus on Neotropical species. Kew Bulletin 69: 9497. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12225-014-9497-x
Mazine, F.F., Bünger, M.O., Faria, J.E.Q., Lucas, E. & Souza, V.C. (2016) Sections in Eugenia (Myrteae, Myrtaceae): nomenclatural notes and a key. Phytotaxa 289: 225–236.://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.289.3.2
Mazine, F.F., Eustáquio, J., Faria, Q., Giaretta, A., Vasconcelos, T., Forest, F. & Lucas, E. (2018) Phylogeny and biogeography of the hyper-diverse genus Eugenia (Myrtaceae: Myrteae), with emphasis on E. sect. Umbellatae, the most unmanageable clade. Taxon 67: 752–769. https://doi.org/10.12705/674.5
McVaugh, R. (1968) The Genera of American Myrtaceae - an Interim Report. Taxon 17: 354–418. https://doi.org/10.2307/1217393
McVaugh, R. (1969) Myrtaceae. In: Maguire, B. & Collaborators (Ed.) The Botany of the Guyana Highland - Part VIII: Myrtaceae. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 18 (2): 55–286.
Miquel, F.A.G. (1849) Myrtaceae. Linnaea 22: 532–537.
Niedenzu, F. (1893) Myrtaceae. In: Engler, A. & Prantl, K. (Eds.) Die Natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien, 3. Verlag von Wilhelm engelman, Leipzig, pp. 57–105. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.4635
Payne, W.W. (1978) A Glossary of Plant Hair Terminology. Brittonia 30: 239–255.://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2806659
Peixoto, A.L., Silva, I.M., José, O., Simonelli, M. & Jesus, R.M. De (2008) Tabuleiro Forests North of the Rio Doce: Their Representation in the Vale do Rio Doce Natural Reserve, Espírito Santo, Brazil. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 100: 319–350.
QGIS (2020) QGIS Development Team. Quantum GIS Geographic Information System. Open Source Geospatial Foundation Project. Available from: http://qgis.osgeo.org/ (accessed 22 January 2019)
Reginato, M. (2016) monographaR: An R package to facilitate the production of plant taxonomic monographs. Brittonia 68: 212–216. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12228-015-9407-z
Rodrigues, J.B. (1907) Myrtaceae. In: R. Chodat & E. Hassler (Eds.) Enumeration des Plantes Recoltées au Paraguay. Bulletin de l’Herbier Boissier sér. 2, 7: 796–808.
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