Abstract
This paper presents a re-evaluation of the taxonomic identity of Phlomoides pararotata. Based on a comparative study of morphology and type material as well as field investigations, P. pararotata is synonymized with P. burmanica. Leaf features as well as bract morphology of this species are described.
References
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<p>Chen, Y.P., Hu, G.X. & Xiang, C.L. (2014) <em>Isodon delavayi</em> (Ocimeae, Nepetoideae, Lamiaceae): a new species from Yunnan Province, Southwest China. <em>Phytotaxa</em> 156: 291–297. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.156.5.5</p>
<p>Czerepanov, S.K. (1995) Labiatae.<em> In: </em>Czerepanov, S.K. (ed.) <em>Vascular plants of Russia and adjacent states (the former USSR)</em>. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 295–305.</p>
<p>Kamelin, R.V. & Machmedov, A.M. (1990a) Sistemaroda <em>Phlomoides </em>(Lamiaceae). <em>Botanicheski Žhurnal </em>75: 241–250.</p>
<p>Kamelin, R.V. & Machmedov, A.M. (1990b) A new system of the genus <em>Phlomis </em>(Lamiaceae). <em>Botanicheski Žhurnal</em> 75: 1163–1167.</p>
<p>Khosroshahi, E.E. & Salmaki, Y. (2019) Evolution of trichome types and its systematic significance in the genus<em> Phlomoides</em> (Lamioideae–Lamiaceae). <em>Nordic Journal of Botany</em> 37: 02132. https://doi.org/10.1111/njb.02132</p>
<p>Kudô, Y. (1929) Labiatarum Sino-Japonicarum Prodromus. <em>Memoirs of the Faculty of Science and Agriculture, Taihoku Imperial University</em> 2: 1–332.</p>
<p>Li, H.W. & Hedge, I.C. (1994) Lamiaceae.<em> In: </em>Wu, C.Y. & Raven, P.H. (eds.) <em>Flora of China</em>, vol. 17. Science Press, Beijing & Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, pp. 50–299.</p>
<p>Linnaeus, C. (1753) <em>Species plantarum</em>, vol. 2. Salvius, Stockholm, 1200 pp.</p>
<p>Mathiesen, C., Scheen, A.-C. & Lindqvist, C. (2011) Phylogeny and biogeography of the lamioid genus <em>Phlomis</em> (Lamiaceae). <em>Kew Bulletin</em> 66: 83–99. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12225-011-9257-0</p>
<p>Moench, C. (1794) Methodus plantas horti botanici et agri Marburgensis, a staminum situ describendi. Officina Nova Libraria Academiae, Marburg, 780 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.304</p>
<p>Mukerjee, S.K. (1938) A decade of new Labiatae from India, Burma, and Tibet. <em>Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh </em>19: 302–308.</p>
<p>Pan, Y.Z., Fang, L.Q., Hao, G., Cai, J. & Gong, X. (2009) Systematic position of <em>Lamiophlomis</em> and <em>Paraphlomis</em> (Lamiaceae) based on nuclear and chloroplast sequences. <em>Journal of Systematics and Evolution</em> 47: 535–542. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1759-6831.2009.00050.x</p>
<p>Peng, H. (2017) <em>Medicinal Flora of China</em>, Vol. 9. Beijing, Peking University Medical Press, Beijing, pp. 1–1496.</p>
<p>Popov, M.G. (1941) Tentamen monographiae generis<em> Eremostachys</em> Bge. <em>Nouveau Mémoires de la Société Impériale des Naturalistes de Moscou </em>19: 148, 162.</p>
<p>Salmaki, Y., Zarre, S. & Heubl, G. (2012b) The genus <em>Phlomoides </em>Moench (Lamiaceae; Lamioideae; Phlomideae) in Iran: an updated synopsis. <em>Iranian Journal of Botany</em> 18: 207–219.</p>
<p>Salmaki, Y., Zarre, S., Ryding, O., Lindqvist, C., Scheunert, A., Bräuchler, C. & Heubl, G. (2012a) Phylogeny of the tribe Phlomideae (Lamioideae: Lamiaceae) with special focus on <em>Eremostachys </em>and <em>Phlomoides</em>: new insights from nuclear and chloroplast sequences. <em>Taxon </em>61: 161–179. https://doi.org/10.1002/tax.611012</p>
<p>Scheen, A.-C., Bendiksby, M., Ryding, O., Mathiesen, C., Albert, V.A. & Lindqvist, C. (2010) Molecular phylogenetics, character evolution and suprageneric classification of Lamioideae (Lamiaceae). <em>Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden</em> 97: 191–219. https://doi.org/10.3417/2007174</p>
<p>Sun, Y.Z. & Hu, G.H. (1966) New species, varieties, forms and new names of Chinese Labiatae. <em>Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica</em> 11: 35–58.</p>
<p>Wu, C.Y. & Li, H.W. (1977) Labiatae.<em> In: </em>Wu, C.Y. & Li, H.W. (eds.) <em>Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae,</em> vol. 65. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 1–649.</p>
<p>Xiang, C.L., Dong, H.J., Hu, G.X., Zhou, J. & Peng, H. (2014) Taxonomic notes on the genus <em>Phlomoides </em>(Lamiaceae: Lamioideae) from China. <em>Plant Diversity and Resources</em> 36: 551–560.</p>
<p>Xiang, C.L., Dong, Z.H., Peng, H. & Liu, Z.W. (2010) Trichome micromorphology of the East Asiatic genus <em>Chelonopsis </em>(Lamiaceae) and its systematic implications. <em>Flora </em>205: 434–441. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.flora.2009.12.007</p>
<p>Zhao, F., Chen, Y.P., Salmaki, Y., Drew, B.T., Wilson, T.C., Scheen, A.-C., Celep, F., Bräuchler, C., Bendiksby, M., Wang, Q., Min, D.Z., Peng, H., Olmstead, R.G. & Xiang, C.L. (2021a) An updated tribal classification of Lamiaceae based on plastome phylogenomics. <em>BMC Biology </em>19: 2. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12915-020-00931-z</p>
<p>Zhao, F., Wu, Y.W., Drew, B.T., Yao, G., Chen, Y.P., Cai, J., Liu, E.D., Li, B. & Xiang, C.L. (2021b) Systematic placement of the enigmatic southeast Asian genus <em>Paralamium</em> and an updated phylogeny of Tribe Pogostemoneae (Lamiaceae Subfamily Lamioideae). <em>Frontiers in Plant Science</em> 12: 646133. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2021.646133</p>
<p>Zhao, Y., Chen, Y.P., Zheng, H.L., Peng, H. & Xiang, C.L. (2021c) <em>Phlomoides liangwangshanensis </em>(Lamiaceae), a new species from Yunnan, China.<em> Phytotaxa</em> 491: 72–78. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.491.1.8</p>
<p>Zhao, Y., Turdimatovich, T.O. & Xiang, C.L. (2020) The complete chloroplast genome of <em>Phlomoides betonicoides</em> (Lamiaceae), a traditional Tibetan medicinal herb. <em>Mitochondrial DNA Part B</em> 5: 75–76. https://doi.org/10.1080/23802359.2019.1696248</p>
<p>Bendiksby, M., Thorbek, L., Scheen, A.-C., Lindqvist, C. & Ryding, O. (2011) An updated phylogeny and classification of Lamiaceae subfamily Lamioideae. <em>Taxon</em> 60: 471–484. https://doi.org/10.1002/tax.602015</p>
<p>Bentham, G. (1829) Tribus 5. Nepeteae. <em>Edwards’s Botanical Register</em> 15: pl. 1289.</p>
<p>Bunge, A. (1830) <em>Eremostachys </em>Bunge.<em> In: </em>Ledebour, C.F., Meyer, C.A. & Bunge, A. (eds.) <em>Flora Altaica</em>, vol. 2. G. Reimer, Berlin, pp. 414–416.</p>
<p>Chen, Y.P., Hu, G.X. & Xiang, C.L. (2014) <em>Isodon delavayi</em> (Ocimeae, Nepetoideae, Lamiaceae): a new species from Yunnan Province, Southwest China. <em>Phytotaxa</em> 156: 291–297. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.156.5.5</p>
<p>Czerepanov, S.K. (1995) Labiatae.<em> In: </em>Czerepanov, S.K. (ed.) <em>Vascular plants of Russia and adjacent states (the former USSR)</em>. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 295–305.</p>
<p>Kamelin, R.V. & Machmedov, A.M. (1990a) Sistemaroda <em>Phlomoides </em>(Lamiaceae). <em>Botanicheski Žhurnal </em>75: 241–250.</p>
<p>Kamelin, R.V. & Machmedov, A.M. (1990b) A new system of the genus <em>Phlomis </em>(Lamiaceae). <em>Botanicheski Žhurnal</em> 75: 1163–1167.</p>
<p>Khosroshahi, E.E. & Salmaki, Y. (2019) Evolution of trichome types and its systematic significance in the genus<em> Phlomoides</em> (Lamioideae–Lamiaceae). <em>Nordic Journal of Botany</em> 37: 02132. https://doi.org/10.1111/njb.02132</p>
<p>Kudô, Y. (1929) Labiatarum Sino-Japonicarum Prodromus. <em>Memoirs of the Faculty of Science and Agriculture, Taihoku Imperial University</em> 2: 1–332.</p>
<p>Li, H.W. & Hedge, I.C. (1994) Lamiaceae.<em> In: </em>Wu, C.Y. & Raven, P.H. (eds.) <em>Flora of China</em>, vol. 17. Science Press, Beijing & Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, pp. 50–299.</p>
<p>Linnaeus, C. (1753) <em>Species plantarum</em>, vol. 2. Salvius, Stockholm, 1200 pp.</p>
<p>Mathiesen, C., Scheen, A.-C. & Lindqvist, C. (2011) Phylogeny and biogeography of the lamioid genus <em>Phlomis</em> (Lamiaceae). <em>Kew Bulletin</em> 66: 83–99. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12225-011-9257-0</p>
<p>Moench, C. (1794) Methodus plantas horti botanici et agri Marburgensis, a staminum situ describendi. Officina Nova Libraria Academiae, Marburg, 780 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.304</p>
<p>Mukerjee, S.K. (1938) A decade of new Labiatae from India, Burma, and Tibet. <em>Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh </em>19: 302–308.</p>
<p>Pan, Y.Z., Fang, L.Q., Hao, G., Cai, J. & Gong, X. (2009) Systematic position of <em>Lamiophlomis</em> and <em>Paraphlomis</em> (Lamiaceae) based on nuclear and chloroplast sequences. <em>Journal of Systematics and Evolution</em> 47: 535–542. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1759-6831.2009.00050.x</p>
<p>Peng, H. (2017) <em>Medicinal Flora of China</em>, Vol. 9. Beijing, Peking University Medical Press, Beijing, pp. 1–1496.</p>
<p>Popov, M.G. (1941) Tentamen monographiae generis<em> Eremostachys</em> Bge. <em>Nouveau Mémoires de la Société Impériale des Naturalistes de Moscou </em>19: 148, 162.</p>
<p>Salmaki, Y., Zarre, S. & Heubl, G. (2012b) The genus <em>Phlomoides </em>Moench (Lamiaceae; Lamioideae; Phlomideae) in Iran: an updated synopsis. <em>Iranian Journal of Botany</em> 18: 207–219.</p>
<p>Salmaki, Y., Zarre, S., Ryding, O., Lindqvist, C., Scheunert, A., Bräuchler, C. & Heubl, G. (2012a) Phylogeny of the tribe Phlomideae (Lamioideae: Lamiaceae) with special focus on <em>Eremostachys </em>and <em>Phlomoides</em>: new insights from nuclear and chloroplast sequences. <em>Taxon </em>61: 161–179. https://doi.org/10.1002/tax.611012</p>
<p>Scheen, A.-C., Bendiksby, M., Ryding, O., Mathiesen, C., Albert, V.A. & Lindqvist, C. (2010) Molecular phylogenetics, character evolution and suprageneric classification of Lamioideae (Lamiaceae). <em>Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden</em> 97: 191–219. https://doi.org/10.3417/2007174</p>
<p>Sun, Y.Z. & Hu, G.H. (1966) New species, varieties, forms and new names of Chinese Labiatae. <em>Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica</em> 11: 35–58.</p>
<p>Wu, C.Y. & Li, H.W. (1977) Labiatae.<em> In: </em>Wu, C.Y. & Li, H.W. (eds.) <em>Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae,</em> vol. 65. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 1–649.</p>
<p>Xiang, C.L., Dong, H.J., Hu, G.X., Zhou, J. & Peng, H. (2014) Taxonomic notes on the genus <em>Phlomoides </em>(Lamiaceae: Lamioideae) from China. <em>Plant Diversity and Resources</em> 36: 551–560.</p>
<p>Xiang, C.L., Dong, Z.H., Peng, H. & Liu, Z.W. (2010) Trichome micromorphology of the East Asiatic genus <em>Chelonopsis </em>(Lamiaceae) and its systematic implications. <em>Flora </em>205: 434–441. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.flora.2009.12.007</p>
<p>Zhao, F., Chen, Y.P., Salmaki, Y., Drew, B.T., Wilson, T.C., Scheen, A.-C., Celep, F., Bräuchler, C., Bendiksby, M., Wang, Q., Min, D.Z., Peng, H., Olmstead, R.G. & Xiang, C.L. (2021a) An updated tribal classification of Lamiaceae based on plastome phylogenomics. <em>BMC Biology </em>19: 2. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12915-020-00931-z</p>
<p>Zhao, F., Wu, Y.W., Drew, B.T., Yao, G., Chen, Y.P., Cai, J., Liu, E.D., Li, B. & Xiang, C.L. (2021b) Systematic placement of the enigmatic southeast Asian genus <em>Paralamium</em> and an updated phylogeny of Tribe Pogostemoneae (Lamiaceae Subfamily Lamioideae). <em>Frontiers in Plant Science</em> 12: 646133. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2021.646133</p>
<p>Zhao, Y., Chen, Y.P., Zheng, H.L., Peng, H. & Xiang, C.L. (2021c) <em>Phlomoides liangwangshanensis </em>(Lamiaceae), a new species from Yunnan, China.<em> Phytotaxa</em> 491: 72–78. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.491.1.8</p>
<p>Zhao, Y., Turdimatovich, T.O. & Xiang, C.L. (2020) The complete chloroplast genome of <em>Phlomoides betonicoides</em> (Lamiaceae), a traditional Tibetan medicinal herb. <em>Mitochondrial DNA Part B</em> 5: 75–76. https://doi.org/10.1080/23802359.2019.1696248</p>