Abstract
Within the framework of a taxonomic revision of Hyacinthaceae subfamily Ornithogaloideae, we present two new combinations in Eliokarmos for South African species, and five new combinations in Loncomelos for taxa occurring in Iran and Iraq. Details on the concerned types are given, and a new lectotype is designated.
References
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Bogdanovi?, S., Brullo, S. & Salmeri, S. (2021) Loncomelos koprulense (Asparagaceae), a new species from southern Turkey. PhytoKeys 175: 33–44. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.175.62037
Boissier, P.E. (1882) Flora Orientalis vol. 5 (1). H. Georg, Genevae [Geneve], pp. 1–428.
Bornmüller, J.F.N. (1908) Ein neues Ornithogalum aus der Flora des assyrischen Kurdistan. Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis 5: 135.
Chase, M.W., Reveal, J.L. & Fay, M.F. (2009) A subfamilial classification for the expanded asparagalean families, Amaryllidaceae, Asparagaceae and Xanthorrhoeaceae. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 161: 132–136. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00999.x
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Heydarian, F., Nejadsattari, T, Hamdi, S.M.M. & Assadi, M. (2012) Ornithogalum khuzestanicum (Hyacinthaceae), a new species from Iran. Iranian Journal of Botany 18 (1): 47–54.
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Manning, J.C., Goldblatt, P. & Fay, M.F. (2004) A revised generic synopsis of Hyacinthaceae in Sub-Saharan Africa, based on molecular evidence, including new combinations and the new tribe Pseudoprospereae. Edinburgh Journal of Botany 60: 533–568. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0960428603000404
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Martínez-Azorín, M., Crespo, M.B. & Juan, A. (2009) Taxonomic revision of Ornithogalum subg. Beryllis (Hyacinthaceae) in the Iberian Peninsula and the Balearic Islands. Belgian Journal of Botany 142: 139–161.
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Müller-Doblies, U. & Müller-Doblies, D. (1996) Revisionula incompleta Ornithogalorum Austro-Africanorum (Hyacinthaceae). Feddes Repertorium 107: 361–548.
Obermeyer, A.A. (1978) Ornithogalum: a revision of the southern African species. Bothalia 12: 323–376. https://doi.org/10.4102/abc.v12i3.1793
Peruzzi, L., Caparelli, K.F. & Cesca, G. (2007) Contribution to the systematic knowledge of the genus Ornithogalum L. (Hyacinthaceae): morpho-anatomical variability of the leaves among different taxa. Bocconea 21: 257–265.
Pfosser, M. & Speta, F. (1999) Phylogenetics of Hyacinthaceae based on plastid DNA sequences. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 86: 852–875.
Pfosser, M. & Speta, F. (2001) Bufadienolides and DNA sequences: on lumping and smashing of subfamily Urgineoideae (Hyacinthaceae). Stapfia 75: 177–250.
Pfosser, M. & Speta, F. (2004) From Scilla to Charybdis ? is our voyage safer now? Plant Systematics and Evolution 246: 245–263. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-004-0153-z
Rafinesque, C.S. (1837) Flora Telluriana 3. H. Probasco, Philadelphia, PA, 100 pp.
Ravenna, P. (2007) Loncomelos iraelense, a new species of Hyacinthaceae. Onira 11: 23–24.
Rechinger, K.H. (1990) Ornithogalum L. In: Rechinger, K.H. (ed.) Flora Iranica, vol. 165. Akademische Druk, Graz, pp. 119–132.
Riahi Rad, K., Babaei, A., Mozaffarian, V. & Potter, D. (2019) Phylogenetic affinities of wild and cultivated Ornithogaloideae based on ITS and trnL–F DNA sequences by extended sampling from Iran. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology 21 (4): 1005–1021.
Salisbury, R.A. (1866) The genera of plants: a fragment containing part of Liriogamae. John van Voorst, London, 143 pp.
Speta, F. (1998a) Hyacinthaceae. In: Kubitzki, K. (ed.) The families and genera of vascular plants 3. Springer, Berlin, pp. 261–285.
Speta, F. (1998b) Systematische Analyse der Gattung Scilla L. s.l. (Hyacinthaceae). Phyton (Horn) 38: 1–141.
Speta, F. (2000) Beitrag zur Kenntnis von Ornithogalum L. (Hyacinthaceae) in Oberösterreich. Beiträge zur Naturkunde Oberösterreichs 9: 743–792.
Speta, F. (2001) Die echte und die falsche Meerzwiebel: Charybdis Speta und Stellarioides Medicus (Hyacinthaceae), mit Neubeschreibungen und Neukombinationen im Anhang. Stapfia 75: 139–176.
Speta, F. (2006) Die Gattung Loncomelos Raf. (Hyacinthaceae–Ornithogaloideae), vorgestellt anhand dreier neuer Arten. Phyton (Horn) 46: 1–25.
Spies, P. (2004) Phylogenetic relationships of the genus Lachenalia with other related liliaceous taxa. MSc Thesis. University of the Free State, Bloemfontein.
Stearn, W.T. (1992) Botanical Latin, 4<sup>th</sup> ed. David & Charles, Devon, 546 pp.
Wendelbo, P. (1967) New species of Bellevalia, Ornithogalum and Tulipa from Iran. Nytt Magasin for Botanik, Oslo 14: 96–100.
Wittmann, H. (1985) Beitrag zur Systematik der Ornithogalum Arten mit verlängert-traubiger Infloreszenz. Stapfia 13: 1–117.
Zahariadi, C. (1980) Ornithogalum L. In: Tutin, T.G., Heywood, V.H., Burges, N.A., Moore, D.M., Valentine, D.H., Walters, S.M. & Webb, D.A. (eds.) Flora Europaea 5. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 35–40.
Baker, J.G. (1873) Revision of the genera and species of Scilleae and Chlorogaleae. Journal of the Linnean Society, Botany 13: 209–292. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1872.tb00093.x
Bogdanovi?, S., Brullo, S. & Salmeri, S. (2021) Loncomelos koprulense (Asparagaceae), a new species from southern Turkey. PhytoKeys 175: 33–44. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.175.62037
Boissier, P.E. (1882) Flora Orientalis vol. 5 (1). H. Georg, Genevae [Geneve], pp. 1–428.
Bornmüller, J.F.N. (1908) Ein neues Ornithogalum aus der Flora des assyrischen Kurdistan. Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis 5: 135.
Chase, M.W., Reveal, J.L. & Fay, M.F. (2009) A subfamilial classification for the expanded asparagalean families, Amaryllidaceae, Asparagaceae and Xanthorrhoeaceae. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 161: 132–136. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00999.x
Garbari, F., Peruzzi, L. & Tornadore, N. (2008) Ornithogalum L. (Hyacinthaceae Batsch) e generi correlati (Subfam. Ornithogaloideae Speta) in Italia. Atti della Societa Toscana di Scienze Naturali di Pisa. Memorie Serie B, 114: 35–44.
Gray, S.F. (1821) Natural arrangement of British plants, 2. London, Baldwin, Cradock & Joy, 760 pp.
Heydarian, F., Nejadsattari, T, Hamdi, S.M.M. & Assadi, M. (2012) Ornithogalum khuzestanicum (Hyacinthaceae), a new species from Iran. Iranian Journal of Botany 18 (1): 47–54.
Jacquin, N.J. (1789) Collectanea ad Botanicam, Chemicam et Historiam Naturalem 2. Officina Wappleriana, Wien, 374 pp., 18 plates.
Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species plantarum. Salvius, Stockholm, 1200 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.37656
Linnaeus fil., C. (1782) Supplementum plantarum systematis vegetabilium. Orphantrophius, Braunschweig, 467 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.555
Manning, J.C., Goldblatt, P. & Fay, M.F. (2004) A revised generic synopsis of Hyacinthaceae in Sub-Saharan Africa, based on molecular evidence, including new combinations and the new tribe Pseudoprospereae. Edinburgh Journal of Botany 60: 533–568. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0960428603000404
Manning, J.C., Martínez-Azorín, M. & Crespo, M.B. (2007) A revision of Ornithogalum subgenus Aspasia section Aspasia, the chincherinchees (Hyacinthaceae). Bothalia 37: 133?164. https://doi.org/10.4102/abc.v37i2.310
Manning, J.C., Forest, F., Dion, S.D., Fay, M.F. & Goldblatt, P. (2009) A molecular phylogeny and a revised classification of Ornithogaloideae (Hyacinthaceae) based on an analysis of four plastid DNA regions. Taxon 58: 77?107. https://doi.org/10.1002/tax.581011
Maroofi, H. (2010) Two new plant species from Kurdistan province, West of Iran. Iranian Journal of Botany. Tehran 16 (1): 76–80.
Martínez-Azorín, M., Crespo, M.B. & Juan, A. (2009) Taxonomic revision of Ornithogalum subg. Beryllis (Hyacinthaceae) in the Iberian Peninsula and the Balearic Islands. Belgian Journal of Botany 142: 139–161.
Martínez-Azorín, M., Crespo, M.B., Juan, A. & Fay, M.F. (2011) Molecular phylogenetics of subfamily Ornithogaloideae (Hyacinthaceae) based on nuclear and plastid DNA regions, including a new taxonomic arrangement. Annals of Botany 107 (1): 1?37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcq207
Martínez-Azorín, M., Crespo, M.B., Dold, A.P., Pinter, M. & Wetschnig, W. (2015) New combinations and lectotypifications in Asparagaceae subfam. Scilloideae. Phytotaxa 201 (2): 165–171. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.201.2.7
Müller-Doblies, U. & Müller-Doblies, D. (1996) Revisionula incompleta Ornithogalorum Austro-Africanorum (Hyacinthaceae). Feddes Repertorium 107: 361–548.
Obermeyer, A.A. (1978) Ornithogalum: a revision of the southern African species. Bothalia 12: 323–376. https://doi.org/10.4102/abc.v12i3.1793
Peruzzi, L., Caparelli, K.F. & Cesca, G. (2007) Contribution to the systematic knowledge of the genus Ornithogalum L. (Hyacinthaceae): morpho-anatomical variability of the leaves among different taxa. Bocconea 21: 257–265.
Pfosser, M. & Speta, F. (1999) Phylogenetics of Hyacinthaceae based on plastid DNA sequences. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 86: 852–875.
Pfosser, M. & Speta, F. (2001) Bufadienolides and DNA sequences: on lumping and smashing of subfamily Urgineoideae (Hyacinthaceae). Stapfia 75: 177–250.
Pfosser, M. & Speta, F. (2004) From Scilla to Charybdis ? is our voyage safer now? Plant Systematics and Evolution 246: 245–263. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-004-0153-z
Rafinesque, C.S. (1837) Flora Telluriana 3. H. Probasco, Philadelphia, PA, 100 pp.
Ravenna, P. (2007) Loncomelos iraelense, a new species of Hyacinthaceae. Onira 11: 23–24.
Rechinger, K.H. (1990) Ornithogalum L. In: Rechinger, K.H. (ed.) Flora Iranica, vol. 165. Akademische Druk, Graz, pp. 119–132.
Riahi Rad, K., Babaei, A., Mozaffarian, V. & Potter, D. (2019) Phylogenetic affinities of wild and cultivated Ornithogaloideae based on ITS and trnL–F DNA sequences by extended sampling from Iran. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology 21 (4): 1005–1021.
Salisbury, R.A. (1866) The genera of plants: a fragment containing part of Liriogamae. John van Voorst, London, 143 pp.
Speta, F. (1998a) Hyacinthaceae. In: Kubitzki, K. (ed.) The families and genera of vascular plants 3. Springer, Berlin, pp. 261–285.
Speta, F. (1998b) Systematische Analyse der Gattung Scilla L. s.l. (Hyacinthaceae). Phyton (Horn) 38: 1–141.
Speta, F. (2000) Beitrag zur Kenntnis von Ornithogalum L. (Hyacinthaceae) in Oberösterreich. Beiträge zur Naturkunde Oberösterreichs 9: 743–792.
Speta, F. (2001) Die echte und die falsche Meerzwiebel: Charybdis Speta und Stellarioides Medicus (Hyacinthaceae), mit Neubeschreibungen und Neukombinationen im Anhang. Stapfia 75: 139–176.
Speta, F. (2006) Die Gattung Loncomelos Raf. (Hyacinthaceae–Ornithogaloideae), vorgestellt anhand dreier neuer Arten. Phyton (Horn) 46: 1–25.
Spies, P. (2004) Phylogenetic relationships of the genus Lachenalia with other related liliaceous taxa. MSc Thesis. University of the Free State, Bloemfontein.
Stearn, W.T. (1992) Botanical Latin, 4<sup>th</sup> ed. David & Charles, Devon, 546 pp.
Wendelbo, P. (1967) New species of Bellevalia, Ornithogalum and Tulipa from Iran. Nytt Magasin for Botanik, Oslo 14: 96–100.
Wittmann, H. (1985) Beitrag zur Systematik der Ornithogalum Arten mit verlängert-traubiger Infloreszenz. Stapfia 13: 1–117.
Zahariadi, C. (1980) Ornithogalum L. In: Tutin, T.G., Heywood, V.H., Burges, N.A., Moore, D.M., Valentine, D.H., Walters, S.M. & Webb, D.A. (eds.) Flora Europaea 5. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 35–40.