Abstract
Dipcadi janae-shrirangii is described and illustrated as a new species from the lateritic plateaus of Konkan region of Maharashtra, India. The new species is allied to the D. concanense (Dalzell) Baker, but differ in its small flowers and perianth tube as long as the lobes. Coloured photographs, illustrations of new species and key to the Indian species of Dipcadi having shiny white flowers and brownish black seeds are provided to facilitate the identification.
References
Baker, J.G. (1870) A revision of the genera and species of herbaceous capsular gamophyllous Liliaceae. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 11: 349–436. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1870.tb00068.x
Blatter, E. & McCann, Y.M.C. (1928) Some new species of plants from the Western Ghats. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 32: 733–736.
Chandore, A.N., Borude, D.B., Kambale, S.S. & Yadav, S.R. (2016) Eleocharis konkanensis, a new species of Cyperaceae from the Konkan region of Western Ghats, India. Phytotaxa 252: 154–158. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.252.2.9
Dalzell, N.A. (1850) Contribution to the Botany of Western India. Hooker’s journal of botany and Kew Garden miscellany 2: 133–145.
Deb, D.B. & Dasgupta, S. (1976) New taxa of the genus Dipcadi Medik. (Liliaceae). Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 72 (1): 822–824.
Deb, D.B. & Dasgupta, S. (1981) Liliaceae: Tribe–Scilleae. Fascicles of Flora of India. Fascicle 7. Botanical Survey of India, Calcutta.
Deshpande, A.S., Mirgal, A., Krishnan, S., Narkhede, S. & Janarthanam, M.K. (2016) Extended distribution of Dipcadi concanense (Dalzell) Baker - a highly threatened plant taxon of the family Asparagaceae. Journal of Threatened Taxa 8 (13): 9586–9588. http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/jott.2403.8.13.9586-9588
Dalzell, N.A. (1850) Contributions to the Botany of Western India. Journal of Botany and Kew Garden Miscellany 2: 34.
Dixit, G.B., Yadav, S.R. & Patil, K.S. (1992) Cytological studies in Dipcadi concanense (Dalz.) Baker. Journal of Cytology and Genetics 27: 91–94.
Gosavi, K.V.C., Yadav, U.S. & Yadav, S.R. (2008) Ornithogalum erythraeum (Webb & Berthel.) Manning and Goldblatt (Hyacinthaceae) – A new record for Maharashtra. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 105 (3): 361–363.
Gosavi, K.V.C., Yadav, U.S., Janarthanam, M.K. & Yadav, S.R. (2011) Karyomorphological analysis of recently described rare species of Dipcadi Medik (Hyacinthaceae) from Northern Western Ghats. Cytologia 76 (1): 63–66.
Hooker, J.D. (1892) Dipcadi. In: Hooker, J.D. (ed.) Flora of British India. Vol. 6. L. Reeve & Co., London. pp. 345–347.
Karthikeyan, S., Jain, S.K., Nayar, M.P. & Sanjappa, M. (1989) Florae Indicae Enumeratio: Monocotyledonae. Flora of India Series 4. Botanical Survey of India, Calcutta.
Lakshminarasimhan, P. (1996) Monocotyledones. In: Sharma, B.D., Karthikeyan, S. & Singh, N.P. (eds.) Flora of Maharashtra State. Botanical Survey of India, Calcutta.
Manning, J.C., Forest, F., Devey, D.S., Fay, M.F. & Goldblatt, P. (2009) A molecular phylogeny and a revised classification of Ornithogaloideae (Hyacinthaceae) based on an analysis of four plastid DNA regions. Taxon 58: 77–107. https://doi.org/10.1002/tax.581011
Manning, J.C., Goldblatt, P. & Fay, M.F. (2004) A revised generic synopsis of Hyacinthaceae in sub-Saharan Africa, based on molecular evidence, including new combinations and the new tribe Pseudoprospereae. Edinburgh Journal of Botany 60: 533–568. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0960428603000404
Martinez-Azorin, M., Crespo, M.B., Juan, A. & Fay, M.F. (2011) Molecular phylogenetics of subfamily Ornithogaloideae (Hyacinthaceae) based on nuclear and plastid DNA regions, including a new taxonomic arrangement. Annals of Botany 107: 1–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcq207
Medikus, F.K. (1790) Von zwei neuen Pflanzengeschtern, deren Hauptcharaktere in dem Wurzelbaue liegen. Historia et Commentationes Academiae Electoralis Scientiarum et Elegantiorum Litterarum Theodoro-Palatinae. Vol. 6. Mannheim, pp. 431.
Mishra, D.K. & Singh, N.P. (2001) Endemic and threatened flowering plants of Maharashtra. Botanical Survey of India, Calcutta, India. pp. 228–230.
Prabhugaonkar, A., Yadav, U.S. & Janarthanam, M.K. (2009) Dipcadi goaense (Hyacinthaceae), a new species from the foothills of the Western Ghats, India. Kew Bulletin 64: 743–746.
Rao, B.R.P., Prasad, K., Veeranjaneyulu, D., Naik, M.C., Salamma, S. & Narayanaswamy, A. (2016) Dipcadi krishnadevarayae (Asparagaceae), a new plant species from Andhra Pradesh, India. Journal of Threatened Taxa 8: 9562–9567. http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/jott.3039.8.13.9562-9567
Ravichandran, V., Singh, R.Kr. & Murugan, C. (2020) Dipcadi coimbatorensis (Asparagaceae), a new species from the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve, India. Kew Bulletin 75: 16. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12225-020-9873-7
POWO (2021) Plants of the World Online. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Available from: http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/ (accessed 26 July 2021)
Webb, P.B. & Berthelot, S. (1848) Histoire Naturelle des Iles Canaries. Phytographia Canariensis 2 (3): 341.
Wight, R. & Arnott, G.A.W. (1834) Prodromus Florae Peninsulae Indiae Orientalis. Vol. 1. Prabury Allen & Co., London. pp. 217–218.
Blatter, E. & McCann, Y.M.C. (1928) Some new species of plants from the Western Ghats. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 32: 733–736.
Chandore, A.N., Borude, D.B., Kambale, S.S. & Yadav, S.R. (2016) Eleocharis konkanensis, a new species of Cyperaceae from the Konkan region of Western Ghats, India. Phytotaxa 252: 154–158. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.252.2.9
Dalzell, N.A. (1850) Contribution to the Botany of Western India. Hooker’s journal of botany and Kew Garden miscellany 2: 133–145.
Deb, D.B. & Dasgupta, S. (1976) New taxa of the genus Dipcadi Medik. (Liliaceae). Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 72 (1): 822–824.
Deb, D.B. & Dasgupta, S. (1981) Liliaceae: Tribe–Scilleae. Fascicles of Flora of India. Fascicle 7. Botanical Survey of India, Calcutta.
Deshpande, A.S., Mirgal, A., Krishnan, S., Narkhede, S. & Janarthanam, M.K. (2016) Extended distribution of Dipcadi concanense (Dalzell) Baker - a highly threatened plant taxon of the family Asparagaceae. Journal of Threatened Taxa 8 (13): 9586–9588. http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/jott.2403.8.13.9586-9588
Dalzell, N.A. (1850) Contributions to the Botany of Western India. Journal of Botany and Kew Garden Miscellany 2: 34.
Dixit, G.B., Yadav, S.R. & Patil, K.S. (1992) Cytological studies in Dipcadi concanense (Dalz.) Baker. Journal of Cytology and Genetics 27: 91–94.
Gosavi, K.V.C., Yadav, U.S. & Yadav, S.R. (2008) Ornithogalum erythraeum (Webb & Berthel.) Manning and Goldblatt (Hyacinthaceae) – A new record for Maharashtra. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 105 (3): 361–363.
Gosavi, K.V.C., Yadav, U.S., Janarthanam, M.K. & Yadav, S.R. (2011) Karyomorphological analysis of recently described rare species of Dipcadi Medik (Hyacinthaceae) from Northern Western Ghats. Cytologia 76 (1): 63–66.
Hooker, J.D. (1892) Dipcadi. In: Hooker, J.D. (ed.) Flora of British India. Vol. 6. L. Reeve & Co., London. pp. 345–347.
Karthikeyan, S., Jain, S.K., Nayar, M.P. & Sanjappa, M. (1989) Florae Indicae Enumeratio: Monocotyledonae. Flora of India Series 4. Botanical Survey of India, Calcutta.
Lakshminarasimhan, P. (1996) Monocotyledones. In: Sharma, B.D., Karthikeyan, S. & Singh, N.P. (eds.) Flora of Maharashtra State. Botanical Survey of India, Calcutta.
Manning, J.C., Forest, F., Devey, D.S., Fay, M.F. & Goldblatt, P. (2009) A molecular phylogeny and a revised classification of Ornithogaloideae (Hyacinthaceae) based on an analysis of four plastid DNA regions. Taxon 58: 77–107. https://doi.org/10.1002/tax.581011
Manning, J.C., Goldblatt, P. & Fay, M.F. (2004) A revised generic synopsis of Hyacinthaceae in sub-Saharan Africa, based on molecular evidence, including new combinations and the new tribe Pseudoprospereae. Edinburgh Journal of Botany 60: 533–568. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0960428603000404
Martinez-Azorin, M., Crespo, M.B., Juan, A. & Fay, M.F. (2011) Molecular phylogenetics of subfamily Ornithogaloideae (Hyacinthaceae) based on nuclear and plastid DNA regions, including a new taxonomic arrangement. Annals of Botany 107: 1–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcq207
Medikus, F.K. (1790) Von zwei neuen Pflanzengeschtern, deren Hauptcharaktere in dem Wurzelbaue liegen. Historia et Commentationes Academiae Electoralis Scientiarum et Elegantiorum Litterarum Theodoro-Palatinae. Vol. 6. Mannheim, pp. 431.
Mishra, D.K. & Singh, N.P. (2001) Endemic and threatened flowering plants of Maharashtra. Botanical Survey of India, Calcutta, India. pp. 228–230.
Prabhugaonkar, A., Yadav, U.S. & Janarthanam, M.K. (2009) Dipcadi goaense (Hyacinthaceae), a new species from the foothills of the Western Ghats, India. Kew Bulletin 64: 743–746.
Rao, B.R.P., Prasad, K., Veeranjaneyulu, D., Naik, M.C., Salamma, S. & Narayanaswamy, A. (2016) Dipcadi krishnadevarayae (Asparagaceae), a new plant species from Andhra Pradesh, India. Journal of Threatened Taxa 8: 9562–9567. http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/jott.3039.8.13.9562-9567
Ravichandran, V., Singh, R.Kr. & Murugan, C. (2020) Dipcadi coimbatorensis (Asparagaceae), a new species from the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve, India. Kew Bulletin 75: 16. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12225-020-9873-7
POWO (2021) Plants of the World Online. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Available from: http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/ (accessed 26 July 2021)
Webb, P.B. & Berthelot, S. (1848) Histoire Naturelle des Iles Canaries. Phytographia Canariensis 2 (3): 341.
Wight, R. & Arnott, G.A.W. (1834) Prodromus Florae Peninsulae Indiae Orientalis. Vol. 1. Prabury Allen & Co., London. pp. 217–218.