Abstract
Pluteus lauracearum, a new species of Pluteus sect. Hispidoderma, is described and illustrated based on macro- and micromorphological data and phylogenetic analyses of the nuclear rDNA sequences of the ITS1-5.8S-ITS2 region. Morphologically, this novel species is characterized by small basidiomata having whitish to dark brown pileus colour, with finely to distinctly granulose surface, a white and translucently striate pileus margin, and mostly narrowly fusiform to lageniform pleurocystidia with long narrow necks and a distinctly subcapitate to capitate apex. This new species is described based on collections made in Turkey (Kuşadası) and Portugal (Madeira), where they were growing on well-rotten wood in thermophilic Laurus forests. Pluteus lauracearum is compared with taxa in Pluteus sect. Hispidoderma that are morphologically similar and/or phylogenetically related.
References
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Kaygusuz, O., Gezer, K. & ?eker, M. (2016) Four new records of Pluteus Fr. from interesting habitats in the Aegean region of Turkey. Botany Letters 163 (3): 251–259. https://doi.org/10.1080/23818107.2016.1193765
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Kimura, M. (1980) A simple method for estimating evolutionary rate of base substitutions through comparative studies of nucleotide sequences. Journal of Molecular Evolution 16: 111–120. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01731581
Kotlaba, F. & Pouzar, Z. (1972) Taxonomic and nomenclatural notes on some Macromycetes. Ceská Mykologie 26 (4): 217–222.
Kühner, R. & Romagnesi, H. (1953) Flore Analytique des Champignons Supérieurs (Agarics, Bolets, Chanterelles). vol. 1. chez Masson, Paris, 557 pp.
Kühner, R. & Romagnesi, H. (1956) Compléments à la flore analytique. VIII. Espèces nouvelles, critiques ou rares de Volvariacées. Bulletin de la Société Mycologique de France 72 (3): 181–249.
Kumar, S., Stecher, G. & Li, M. (2018) MEGA X: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis across computing platforms. Molecular Biology & Evolution 35: 1547–1549. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msy096
Kummer, P. (1871) Der Führer in die Pilzkunde. Verlag von E. Luppe’s Buchhandlung, Zerbst, pp. 1–146.
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