Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2021-10-15
Page range: 1-31
Abstract views: 203
PDF downloaded: 61

Yunnan–Guizhou Plateau: a mycological hotspot

Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing, Yunnan 655011, P.R. China; State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550014, P.R. China; Section of Genetics, Institute for Research and Development in Health and Social Care No: 393/3, Lily Avenue, Off Robert Gunawardane Mawatha, Battaramulla 10120, Sri Lanka
The Engineering Research Center of Southwest Bio–Pharmaceutical Resources Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou Province, China
State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550014, P.R. China; The Key Lab of Optimal Utilization of Natural Medicine Resources, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guizhou Medical University, University Town, Guian New District, Guizhou 550025, P.R. China
Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing, Yunnan 655011, P.R. China
Institute of Excellence in Fungal Research, School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand; State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China
The Engineering Research Center of Southwest Bio–Pharmaceutical Resources Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou Province, China; State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China; The Mushroom Research Centre, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China
Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Science, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, P.R. China; CIFOR-ICRAF, World Agroforestry Centre, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, P.R. China; Centre for Mountain Futures (CMF), Kunming Institute of Botany, Kunming, Yunnan, 650201, P.R. China
International Fungal Research and Development Centre, The Research Institute of Resource Insects, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Kunming 650224, PR China
Faculty of Agriculture and Food, Kunming University of Science & Technology, Kunming 650500, People’s Republic of China
Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Science, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, P.R. China; CIFOR-ICRAF, World Agroforestry Centre, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, P.R. China; Centre for Mountain Futures (CMF), Kunming Institute of Botany, Kunming, Yunnan, 650201, P.R. China
The Engineering Research Center of Southwest Bio–Pharmaceutical Resources Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou Province, China
Department of Plant Pathology, Agriculture College, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, P.R. China
State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550014, P.R. China; The Key Lab of Optimal Utilization of Natural Medicine Resources, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guizhou Medical University, University Town, Guian New District, Guizhou 550025, P.R. China
Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing, Yunnan 655011, P.R. China
Guizhou institute of biology, Guizhou academy of science, Guiyang, 550009, P.R. China
Guizhou Academy of Tobacco Science, No. 29, Longtanba Road, Huanshanhu District, Guiyang City, Guizhou province, P.R. China
Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Monitoring and Disease Control, Ministry of Education of Guizhou & Guizhou Talent Base for Microbiology and Human Health, Key Laboratory of Medical Microbiology and Parasitology of Education Department of Guizhou, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, P.R. China
2 new species polyphasic approach six new records species diversity taxonomy Fungi

Abstract

Guizhou and Yunnan Provinces (Yungui Plateau) in Southwestern China are well known as biodiversity hotspots. We introduce two new species in this study viz., Mucispora hydei (in Fuscosporellaceae, Fuscosporellales, Sordariomycetes) and Tolypocladium cucullae (Ophiocordycipitaceae, Hypocreales, Sordariomycetes) and six new records based on morpho-molecular analyses. Full descriptions, color photographs and phylogenetic trees to indicate the placements of new species are provided.

References

<p>Arhipova, N., Jansons, A., Zaluma, A., Gaitnieks, T. &amp; Vasaitis, R. (2015) Bark stripping of Pinus contorta caused by moose and deer: wounding patterns, discoloration of wood, and associated fungi. <em>Canadian Journal of Forest Research</em> 45: 1434–1438. https://doi.org/10.1139/cjfr-2015-0119</p>
<p>Arzanlou, M., Groenewald, J.Z., Gams, W., Braun, U., Shin, H.D. &amp; Crous, P.W. (2007) Phylogenetic and morphotaxonomic revision of <em>Ramichloridium</em> and allied genera. <em>Studies in Mycology</em> 58: 57–93. https://doi.org/10.3114/sim.2007.58.03</p>
<p>Baldrian, P., Větrovský, T., Lepinay, C. &amp; Kohout, P. (2021) High-throughput sequencing view on the magnitude of global fungal diversity. <em>Fungal Diversity</em>. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-021-00472-y</p>
<p>Bills, G.F., Polishook, J.D., Goetz, M.A., Sullivan, R.F. &amp; White, J.F. (2002) <em>Chaunopycnis pustulata</em> <em>sp. nov.</em>, a new clavicipitalean anamorph producing metabolites that modulate potassium ion channels. <em>Mycological Progress</em> 1: 3–17. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11557-006-0001-3</p>
<p>Bischoff, J.F., Rehner, J.A. &amp; Humber, R.A. (2009) A multilocus phylogeny of the <em>Metarhizium anisopliae </em>lineage. <em>Mycologia</em> 101: 512–530. https://doi.org/10.3852/07-202</p>
<p>Boonyuen, N., Chuaseeharonnachai, C., Suetrong, S. Sri-indrasutdhi, V., Sivichai, S., Jones, E.B.G. &amp; Pang, K.L. (2011) Savoryellales (Hypocreomycetidae, Sordariomycetes): a novel lineage of aquatic ascomycetes inferred from multiple-gene phylogenies of the genera Ascotaiwania, Ascothailandia, &amp;Savoryella. <em>Mycologia</em> 103: 1351–1371.&nbsp; https://doi.org/10.3852/11-102</p>
<p>Boonyuen, N., Chuaseeharonnachai, C., Suetrong, S. Sujinda, S. &amp; Somrithipol, S. (2016) <em>Parafuscosporella garethii</em> <em>sp. nov.</em> (Fuscosporellales) from a rivulet in a community-based northern forest, in Thailand. <em>Mycosphere</em> 7: 1265–1272. https://doi.org/10.5943/mycosphere/7/9/2</p>
<p>Blackwell, M. (2011) The Fungi: 1, 2, 3 … 5.1 million species? <em>Botany</em> 98: 426–438. https://doi.org/10.3732/ajb.1000298</p>
<p>Campbell, J. &amp; Shearer, C. (2004) <em>Annulusmagnus</em> and <em>Ascitendus</em>, two new genera in the Annulatascaceae. <em>Mycologia</em> 96: 822–833. https://doi.org/10.2307/3762115</p>
<p>Castlebury, L.A., Rossman, A.Y., Gi-Ho, S.U.N.G., Hyten, A.S. &amp; Spatafora, J.W. (2004) Multigene phylogeny reveals new lineage for Stachybotrys chartarum, the indoor air fungus. <em>Mycological Progress</em> 108: 864–872. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0953756204000607</p>
<p>Chaverri, P., Bischoff, J.F., Evansm, H.C. &amp; Hodge, K.T. (2005) <em>Regiocrella</em>, a new entomopathogenic genus with a pycnidial anamorph and its phylogenetic placement in the Clavicipitaceae. <em>Mycologia</em> 97: 1225–1237. https://doi.org/ 10.1080/15572536.2006.11832732</p>
<p>Chen, Y.Y., Maharachchikumbura, S.S., Liu, J.K., Hyde, K.D., Nanayakkara, R.R., Zhu, G.S., Liu, Z.Y. (2017) Fungi from Asian Karst formations I. <em>Pestalotiopsis photinicola</em> <em>sp. nov.</em>, causing leaf spots of <em>Photinia serrulata</em>. <em>Mycosphere</em> 8: 103–110. https://doi.org/10.5943/mycosphere/8/1/9</p>
<p>Chen, Z.H. &amp; Zhang, P. (2019) Atlas of Macrofungi in Hunan. <em>Hunan Normal University Press</em>, Changsha, pp1–426.</p>
<p>Cheng, X.L., Li, W. &amp; Zhang, T.Y. (2014) A new species of <em>Phaeoisaria</em> from intertidal marine sediment collected in Weihai, China. <em>Mycotaxon</em> 127: 17–24. https://doi.org/10.5248/127.17</p>
<p>Chi, X., Zhang, Z., Xu, X. Zhang, X., Zhao, Z., Liu, Y., Wang, Q., Hui, W., Li, Y., Yang, G., Guo, L., Tang, Z. &amp; Huang, L. (2017) Threatened medicinal plants in China: Distributions and conservation priorities. <em>Biological Conservation </em>210: 89–95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2017.04.015</p>
<p>Crous, P.W., Slippers, B., Wingfeld, M.J. Rheeder, J., Marasas, W.F.O., Philips, A.J.L., Alves, A., Burgess, T., Barber, P. &amp; Groenewald, J.Z. (2006) Phylogenetic lineages in the Botryosphaeriaceae. <em>Studies in Mycology</em> 55: 235–253. https://doi.org/10.3114/sim.55.1.235</p>
<p>Crous, P.W., Shivas, R.G., Quaedvlieg, W., Bank, M., Zhang, Y., Summerell, B.A., Guarro, J., Wingfield, N.J., Wood, A.R., Alfenas, A.C., Braun, U., Cano-Lira, J.F., Garcia, D., Marin-Felix, Y., Alvarado, P., Andrade, J.P., Armengol, J., Assefa, A., Breeyen, A., Camele, I., Cheewangkoon, R., Souza, J.T.D., Duong, T.A., Esteve-Raventos, F., Fournier, J., Frisullo, S., Garcia-Jimenez, J., Gardiennet, A., Gene, J., Hernandez-Restrepo, M., Hirooka, Y., Hospenthal, D.R., King, A., Lechat, C., Lombard, L., Mang, S.M., Marbach, P.A.S., Marincowitz, S., Marin-Felix, Y., Montano-Mang, N.J., Moreno, G., Perez, C.A., Sierra, A.M.P., Robertson, J.L., Roux, J., Rubio, E., Schumacher, R.K., Stchigel, A.M., Sutton, D.A., Tan, Y.P., Thompson, E.H., Linde, E., Walker, A.K., Walker, D.NM., Wickes, B.L., Wong, P.T.W. &amp; Groeewald, J.Z.(2014) Fungal Planet Description Sheets: 214–280. <em>Persoonia</em> 32: 184–306. https://doi.org/10.3767/003158514X682395</p>
<p>Crous, P.W., Wingfield, M.J., Burgess &amp; T.I. et al (2017) Fungal Planet description sheets: 558–624. Persoonia. <em>Molecular Phylogeny and Evolution of Fungi</em> 38: 240. https://doi.org/ 10.3767/003158517X698941</p>
<p>Dai, Y.C. &amp; Zhuang, J.Y. (2010) Numbers of fungal species hitherto known in China. <em>Mycosystem</em> 29: 625–628.</p>
<p>Dai, D.Q., Phookamsak, R., Wijayawardene, N.N., Li, W.J., Bhat, D.J., Xu, J.C., Taylor, J.E., Hyde, K.D. &amp; Chukeatirote (2017) Bambusicolous fungi. <em>Fungal Diversity</em> 82: 1–105. https://doi.org/ 10.1007/s13225-016-0367-8</p>
<p>Farr, D.F. &amp; Rossman, A.Y. (2021) Fungal Databases, U.S. National Fungus Collections, ARS, USDA. Available from: https://nt.ars-grin.gov/fungaldatabases/ (Retrieved 8 April 2021)</p>
<p>Feng, B. &amp; Yang, Z. (2018) Studies on diversity of higher fungi in Yunnan, southwestern China: A review. <em>Plant diversity</em> 40: 165–171. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pld.2018.07.001</p>
<p>Gams, W. (1971) Tolypocladium, eine Hyphomycetengattung mit geschwollenen Phialiden. <em>Persoonia 6:</em> 185–191.</p>
<p>Gazis, R., Skaltsas, D. &amp; Chaverri, P. (2014) Novel endophytic lineages of <em>Tolypocladium</em> provide new insights into the ecology and evolution of Cordyceps-like fungi. <em>Mycologia</em> 106: 1090–1105. https://doi.org/10.3852/13-346</p>
<p>Ginns, J. (1988) Typification of <em>Cordyceps</em> Canadensis and <em>C. Capitata</em>, and a New Species, <em>C. Longisegmentis</em>. <em>Mycologia</em> 80: 217–222. https://doi.org/10.2307/3807796</p>
<p>Ghikas, D.V., Kouvelis, V.N. &amp; Typas, M.A. (2010) Phylogenetic and biogeographic implications inferred by mitochondrial intergenic region analyses and ITS1-5.8 S-ITS2 of the entomopathogenic fungi. <em>Beauveria bassiana</em> and <em>B. brongniartii</em>. <em>BMC Microbiology</em> 10: 174. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2180-10-174</p>
<p>Gulis, V. &amp; Bärlocher, F. (2017) Fungi: biomass, production, and community structure. <em>In: Methods in Stream Ecology</em>, Volume 1. Academic Press, pp. 177–192.</p>
<p>Guo, H.L., Ye, B.L.,Yeu, Y.Y., Chen, Q.T.; Fu, C.S. (1986) Three new species of <em>Metarhizium</em>. <em>Acta Mycologica Sinica</em> 5: 177–184.</p>
<p>Hawksworth, D.L. (1991) The fungal dimension of biodiversity: magnitude, significance, and conservation. <em>Mycological research</em> 95: 641–655. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0953-7562(09)80810-1</p>
<p>Hawksworth, D.L. (2001) The magnitude of fungal diversity: the 1.5 million species estimate revisited. <em>Mycological Research </em>105: 12. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0953756201004725</p>
<p>Hawksworth, D.L. (2012) Global species numbers of fungi: are tropical studies and molecular approaches contributing to a more robust estimate?. <em>Biodiversity and Conservation</em> 21: 2425–2433. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0953756201004725</p>
<p>Hawksworth, D.L. &amp; Lücking, R. (2017) Fungal diversity revisited: 2.2 to 3.8 million species. <em>Microbiology Spectrum</em> 5: FUNK-0052–2016.&nbsp; https://doi.org/10.1128/microbiolspec.FUNK-0052-2016</p>
<p>Hernández-Restrepo, M., Mena-Portales, J., Gené, J., Cano, J. &amp; Guaarro, J. (2013) New <em>Bactrodesmiastrum</em> and <em>Bactrodesmium</em> from decaying wood in Spain. Mycologia 105: 172–180. https://doi.org/10.3852/12-004</p>
<p>Hernández-Restrepo, M., Gené, J., Castañeda-Ruiz, R.F., Mena-Portales, J. &amp; Guarro, J. (2015) Emendation of the genus <em>Bactrodesmiastrum</em> (Sordariomycetes) and description of <em>Bactrodesmiastrum monilioides</em> <em>sp. nov.</em> from plant debris in Spain. <em>Mycological Progress</em> 14: 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11557-015-1067-6</p>
<p>Hodge, K.T., Krasnof, S.B. &amp; Humber, R.A. (1996) <em>Tolypocladium inflatum </em>is the anamorph of <em>Cordyceps subsessilis</em>. <em>Mycologia</em> 88: 715–719. https://doi.org/10.2307/3760965</p>
<p>Hyde, K.D., Norphanphoun, C., Abreu, V.P., Bazzicalupo, A., Chethana, K.W.T., Clericuzio, M., Dayarathne, M.C. &amp; Mortimer, P.E. (2017) Fungal diversity notes 603–708: taxonomic and phylogenetic notes on genera and species. <em>Fungal Diversity </em>87: 1–235.&nbsp; https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-017-0391-3</p>
<p>Hyde, K.D., Norphanphoun, C., Abreu, V.P., Bazzicalupo, A., Chethana, K.W.T., Clericuzio, M., Dayarathne, M.C., Dissanayake, A.J., Ekanayaka, A.H., He, M.Q., Hongsanan, Q., Huang, S.K., Jayasiri, S.C., Jayawardena, R.S., Karunarathna, A., Konta, S., Kušan, I., Lee, H., Li, J., Lin, C.G., Liu, N.G., Lu, Y.J., Luo, Z.L., Manawasinghe, I.S., Mapook, A., Perera, R.H., Phookamsak, R., Phukhamsakda, C., Siedlecki, I., Soares, A.M., Tennakoon, D.S., Tian, Q., Tibpromma, S., Wanasinghe, D.N., Xiao, Y.P., Yang, J., Zeng, X.Y., Abdel-Aziz, F.A., Li, W.G., Senanayake, I.C., Shang, Q.J., Daranagama, D.A., Silva, N.D.I., Thambugala, K.M., Abdel-Wahab, M.A., Bahkali, A.H., Berbee, M.L., Boonmee, S., Bhat, D.J., Bulgakov, T.S., Buyck, B., Camporesi, E., Castañeda-Ruiz, R.F., Chomnunti, P., Doilom, M., Dovana, F., Gibertoni, T.B., Jadan, M., Jeewon, R., Jones, E.B.G., Kang, J.C., Karunarathna, S.C., Lim, Y.W., Liu, J.K., Liu, Z.Y., Plautz, H.L., Lumyong, S., Maharachchikumbura, S.S.N., Matočec, N., McKenzie, E.H.C., Mešić, A., Miller, D., Pawłowska, J., Pereira, O.L., Promputtha, I., Romero, A.I., Ryvarden, L., Su, H.Y., Suetrong, S., Tkalčec, Z., Vizzini, A., Wen, T.C., Wisitrassameewong, K., Wrzosek, M., Xu, J.C., Zhao, Q., Zhao, R.L. &amp;Mortimer, P.E. (2018) Thailand’s amazing diversity: Up to 96% of fungi in northern Thailand may be novel. <em>Fungal Diversity </em>93: 215–239. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-018-0415-7</p>
<p>Hyde, K.D., Dong, Y., Phookamsak, R., Jeewon, R., Bhat, D.J., Jones, E.B.G., Liu, N.G., Abeywickrama, P.D., Mapook, A., Wei, D.P., Perera, R.H., Manawasinghe, I.S., Pem, D., Bundhun, D., Karunarathna, A., Ekanayaka, A.H., Bao, D.F., Li, J.F., Samarakoon, M.C., Chaiwan, N., Lin, C.G., Phutthacharoen, K., Zhang, S.N., Senanayake, I.C., Goonasekara, I.D., Thambugala, K.M., Phukhamsakda, C., Tennakoon, D.S., Jiang, H.B., Yang, J., Zeng, M., Huanraluek, N., Liu, J.K., Wijesinghe, S.N., Tian, Q., Tibpromma, S., Brahmanage, R.S., Boonmee, S., Huang, S.K., Thiyagaraja, V., Lu, Y.Z., Jayawardena, R.S., Dong, W., Yang, E.F., Singh, S.K., Singh, S.M., Rana, S., Lad, S.S., Anand, G., Devadatha, B., Niranjan, M., Sarma, VV., Liimatainen, K., Aguirre-Hudson, B., Niskanen, T., Overall, A., Alvarenga, R.L.M., Gibertoni, T.B., Pliegler, W.P., Horváth, E., Imre, A., Alves, A.L., Santos, A.C.S., Tiago, P.V., Bulgakov, T.S., Wanasinghe, D.N., Bahkali, A.H., Doilom, M., Elgorban, A.M., Maharachchikumbura, S.S.N., Rajeshkumar, K.C., Haelewaters, D., Mortimer, P.E., Zhao, Q., Lumyong, S., Xu, J.C. &amp; Sheng, J. (2020) Fungal diversity notes 1151–1276: taxonomic and phylogenetic contributions on genera and species of fungal taxa. <em>Fungal Diversity</em> 96: 1–273.&nbsp; https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-020-00439-5</p>
<p>Huelsenbeck, J.P. &amp; Ronquist, F. (2001) MRBAYES: Bayesian inference of phylogenetic trees. <em>Bioinformatics Applications Note</em>17: 754–755. https://doi.org/ 10.1093/bioinformatics/17.8.754</p>
<p>Hughes, S.J. (1979) Relocation of species of Endophragmia auct. with notes on relevant generic names. <em>New Zealand Journal of Botany</em> 17: 139−188. https://doi.org/10.1080/0028825X.1979.10426887</p>
<p>Index Fungorum (2021) Available from: http://www.indexfungorum.org/names/names.asp (accessed 20 May 2021)</p>
<p>Jeewon, R. &amp; Hyde, K.D. (2016) Establishing species boundaries and new taxa among fungi: recommendations to resolve taxonomic ambiguities. <em>Mycosphere</em> 7: 1669−1677. https://doi.org/10.5943/mycosphere/7/11/4</p>
<p>Jie, C.Y., Zhoua, Q.X., Zhao, W.S. Lan, J.Y., Hyde, K.D., Mckenzie, E.H.C. &amp; Yong, W. (2013) A new <em>Myrmecridium</em> species from Guizhou, China. <em>Mycotaxon</em> 124 (1): 1–8. https://doi.org/10.5248/124.1</p>
<p>Katoh, K., Rozewicki, J. &amp; Yamada, K.D. (2019) MAFFT online service: Multiple sequence alignment, interactive sequence choice and visualization.<em> Briefings in Bioinformatics</em> 20: 1160–1166. https://doi:10.1093/bib/bbx108.</p>
<p>Ke, Y.H. &amp; Ju, Y.M. (2015) Two rare ophiocordycipitaceous fungi newly recorded in Taiwan. <em>Botanical Studies</em> 56: 30. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40529-015-0110-x</p>
<p>Kepler, R.M., Sung, G.H., Ban, S., Nakagiri, A., Chen, M.J., Huang, B., Li, Z. &amp; Spatafora, J.W. (2012) New teleomorph combinations in the entomopathogenic genus <em>Metacordyceps</em>. <em>Mycologia</em> 104: 182–197.</p>
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; https://doi.org/10.3852/11-070</p>
<p>Kirk, P.M., Stalpers, J.A., Braun, U., Crous, P.W., Hansen, K., Hawksworth, D.L., Hyde, K.D., Lucking, R., Lumbsch, T.H., Rossman, A.Y., Seifert, K.A. &amp; Stadler, M. (2013) A without prejudice list of generic names of fungi for protection under the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants. <em>IMA Fungus</em> 4: 381–443. https://doi.org/10.5598/imafungus.2013.04.02.17</p>
<p>Li, C., Hywel-Jones, N., Cao, Y., Nam, S. &amp; Li, Z. (2018) <em>Tolypocladium dujiaolongae</em> <em>sp. nov.</em> and its allies. <em>Mycotaxon</em> 133: 229–241.</p>
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; https://doi.org/10.5248/133.229</p>
<p>Liu, H.M., Yu, S.X., Wang, C.Z. &amp; Wang, Q. (2013) Distribution patterns, preserve situations and counter measures of the national key protected plants of biodiversity conservation priority area in western Guangxi and southern Guizhou. <em>Guihaia</em> 33: 356e363.</p>
<p>Liu, B., Zhang, M., Bussmann, W.R., Liu, H., Liu, Y., Peng, Y., Zu, K., Zhao, Y., Liu, Z. &amp; Yu, S. (2018) Species richness and conservation gap analysis of karst areas: A case study of vascular plants from Guizhou, China. <em>Global Ecology and Conservation </em>16:e00460. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gecco.2018.e00460</p>
<p>Liu, J.K., Lu, Y.Z., Cheewangkoon, R. &amp; To-Anun, C. (2018) Phylogeny and morphology of <em>Helicotubeufia</em> gen. nov., with three new species in Tubeufiaceae from aquatic habitats. <em>Mycosphere</em> 9: 495–509. https://doi.org/10.5943/mycosphere/9/3/4</p>
<p>Luangsa-Ard, J.J., Hywel-Jones, N.L. &amp; Samson, R.A. (2004) The polyphyletic nature of Paecilomyces sensu lato based on 18S-generated rDNA phylogeny. <em>Mycologia</em> 96: 773–780.</p>
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; https://doi.org/10.1080/15572536.2005.11832925</p>
<p>Lücking, R. &amp; Hawksworth, D.L. (2018) Formal description of sequence-based voucherless Fungi: promises and pitfalls, and how to resolve them. <em>IMA Fungus</em> 9: 143–165. https://doi.org/10.5598/imafungus.2018.09.01.09</p>
<p>Lutzoni, F., Kauff, F., Cox, C.J., McLaughlin, D., Celio, G., Dentinger, B., Padamsee, M., Hibbett, D., James, T.Y., Baloch, E., Grube, M., Reeb, V., Hofstetter, V., Schoch, C., Arnold, A.E., Miadlikowska, J., Spatafora, J., Johnson, D., Hambleton, S., Crockett, M., Shoemaker, R., Sung, G.H., Lücking, R., Lumbsch, T., O’Donnell, d., Binder, M., Diederich, P., Ertz, D., Gueidan, C., Hansen, K., Harris, R.C., Hosaka, K., Lim, Y.W., Matheny, B., Nishida, H., Pfister, Rogers, J., Rossman, A., Schmitt, I., Sipman, H., Stone, J., Sugiyama, J., Yahr, R. &amp; Vilgalys, R. (2004) Assembling the fungal tree of life: progress, classification, and evolution of subcellular traits. <em>American Journal of Botany</em> 91: 1446–1480. https://doi.org/10.3732/ajb.91.10.1446</p>
<p>Mains, E.B. (1957) Species of <em>Cordyceps</em> Parasitic on <em>Elaphomyces</em>. Bull. <em>Torrey Botanical Club</em> 84: 243–251.</p>
<p>May, T.W., Redhead, S.A., Bensch, K., Hawksworth, D.L., Lendemer, J., Lombard, L. &amp; Turland, N.J. (2019) Chapter F of the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants as approved by the 11th International Mycological Congress, San Juan, Puerto Rico, July 2018. <em>IMA fungus</em> 10: 1–4. https://doi.org/10.1186/s43008-019-0019-1</p>
<p>Montalva, C., Silva, J.J., Rocha, L.F.N., Luz, C. &amp; Humber, R.A. (2019) Characterization of <em>Tolypocladium cylindrosporum </em>(Hypocreales, Ophiocordycipitaceae) isolates from Brazil and their efficacy against Aedes aegypti (Diptera, Culicidae). <em>Journal of Applied Microbiology</em> 126: 266–276. https://doi.org/10.1111/jam.14093</p>
<p>Nicot, J. (1953) Un Helminthosporium saprophyte du sol: Helminthosporium spiciferum (Bain.) nov. comb. <em>Österreichische Botanische Zeitschrift</em> 100: 478–485.</p>
<p>Nikoh, N. &amp; Fukatsu, T. (2000) Inter kingdom host jumping underground: phylogenetic analysis of entomoparasitic fungi of the genus Cordyceps. <em>Molecular Biology and Evolution</em> 17: 629–38. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a026341</p>
<p>Nylander, J.A.A. (2004) <em>Mr Modeltest </em>2.0. Program distributed by author. Evolutionary Biology Centre, Uppsala University.</p>
<p>Peintner, U., Knapp, M., Fleischer, V., Walch, G. &amp; Dresch, P. (2016) Myrmecridium hiemale sp. now. From snow-covered alpine soil is the first eurypschrophile in this genus of anamorphic fungi. International. <em>Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology</em> 66: 2592‒2598.</p>
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; https://doi.org/10.1099/ijsem.0.001090</p>
<p>Qian, L.S., Chen, J.H., Deng, T. &amp; Sun, H. (2020) Plant diversity in Yunnan: Current status and future directions.<em> Plant Diversity</em> 42: 281‒291. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pld.2020.07.006</p>
<p>Quandt, C.A., Kepler, R.M., Gams, W.,Araujo, J.P.M., Ban, S., Evans, H.C., Hughes, D., Humber, R., Jones, N.H., Li, Z., Luangsa-ard, J.J., Rehner, S.A., Sanjuan, T., Sato, H., Shrestha, B., Sung, G.H., Yao, Y.J., Zare, R. &amp; Spatafora, J.W. (2014) Phylogenetic-based nomenclatural proposals for Ophiocordycipitaceae (Hypocreales) with new combinations in Tolypocladium. <em>IMA fungus</em> 5: 121–34. https://doi.org/10.5598/imafungus.2014.05.01.12</p>
<p>Ranghoo, V.M., Hyde, K.D. Liew, E.C.Y. &amp; Spatafora, J.W. (1999) Family placement of <em>Ascotaiwania</em> and <em>Ascolacicola</em> based on DNA sequences from the large subunit rRNA gene. <em>Fungal Diversity</em> 2: 159–168.</p>
<p>Rannala, B. &amp; Yang, Z. (1996) Probability distribution of molecular evolutionary trees: a new method of phylogenetic inference. <em>Journal of. Molecular. Evolution</em> 43: 304–311. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02338839</p>
<p>Réblová, M. &amp; Seifert, K.A. (2011) Discovery of the teleomorph of the hyphomycete, <em>Sterigmatobotrys macrocarpa</em>, and epitypification of the genus to holomorphic status. <em>Studies in Mycology</em> 68: 193–202.&nbsp; https://doi.org/10.3114/sim.2011.68.08</p>
<p>Réblová, M., Seifert, K.A., Fournier, J. &amp; Stepánek, V. (2012) Phylogenetic classification of <em>Pleurothecium</em> and Pleurotheciella gen. nov. and its dactylaria-like anamorph (Sordariomycetes) based on nuclear ribosomal and protein-coding genes. <em>Mycologia</em> 104: 1299–1314. https://doi.org/10.3852/12-035</p>
<p>Réblová, M., Fournier, J. &amp; Štěpánek, V. (2016) Two new lineages of aquatic ascomycetes: <em>Atractospora</em> gen. nov. and <em>Rubellisphaeria</em> <em>gen. et sp. nov.</em>, and a sexual morph of <em>Myrmecridium montsegurinum</em> <em>sp. nov.</em> <em>Mycological Progress</em> 15: 21–39. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11557-016-1166-z</p>
<p>Réblová, M. &amp; Seifert, K.A. (2004) <em>Conioscyphascus</em>, a new ascomycetous genus for holomorphs with <em>Conioscypha</em> anamorphs. <em>Studies in. Mycology</em> 50: 95–108. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:MYCO.0000012225.79969.29</p>
<p>Rehner, S.A. &amp; Samuels, G.J. (1994) Taxonomy and phylogeny of Gliocladium analysed from nuclear large subunit ribosomal DNA sequences. <em>Mycological Research</em> 98: 625–634. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0953-7562(09)80409-7</p>
<p>Saccardo, P.A. &amp; Paoletti, G. (1888) Mycetes Malacenses. Funghi della penisola di Malacca raccolti nel 1885 dell’ Ab. <em>Benedetto Scortechini</em> 6: 387–428</p>
<p>Schoch, C.L., Seifertb, K.A., Huhndorfc, S., Robertd, V., Spougea, J.L., Levesqueb, C.A. &amp; Chenb, W. (2012) Nuclear ribosomal internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region as a universal DNA barcode marker for Fungi. <em>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</em> 109: 6241–6246 https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1117018109</p>
<p>Senanayake, I.C., Rathnayaka, A.R., Marasinghe, D.S., Calabon, M.S., Gentekaki, E., Wanasinghe, D.N., Lee, H.B., Hurdeal, V.G., Pem, D., Dissanayake, L.S., Wijesinghe, S.N., Bundhun, D., Nguyen, T.T., Goonasekara, I.D., Abeywickrama, P.D., Bhunjun, C.S., Chomnunti, P., Boonmee, S., Jayawardena, R.S., Wijayawardene, N.N., Doilom, M., Jeewon, R., Bhat, J.D., Zhang, H.X. &amp; Xie, N. (2020) Morphological approaches in studying fungi: collection, examination, isolation, sporulation and preservation. <em>Mycosphere</em> 11: 2678–2754.&nbsp; https://doi.org/10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/20</p>
<p>Silvestro, D &amp; Michalak, I. (2012) raxmlGUI: a graphical front-end for RAxML. <em>Organisms Diversity &amp; Evolution </em>12: 335–337. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13127-011-0056-0</p>
<p>Spatafora, J.W., Sung, G.H., Johnson, D., Hesse, C., O’Rourke, B., Serdani, M., Spotts, R., Lutzoni, F., Hofstetter, V., Miadlikowska, J., Reeb, V., Gueidan, C., Fraker, E., Lumbsch, T., Lucking, R., Schmitt, I., Hosaka, K., Aptroot, A., Roux, C., Miller, A.N., Geiser, D.M., Hafellner, J., Hestmark, G., Arnold, A.E., Budel, B., Rauhut, A., Hewitt, D., Untereiner, W.A., Cole, M.S., Scheidegger, C., Schultz, M., Sipman, H. &amp; Schoch, C.L. (2006) A five-gene phylogeny of Pezizomycotina. <em>Mycologia</em> 98: 1018–1028. https://doi.org/10.1080/15572536.2006.11832630</p>
<p>Sri-indrasutdhi, V., Boonyuen, N., Suetrong, S. Chuaseeharonnachai, C., Sivichai, S., Jones, E.B.G. &amp; Suetrong, S. (2010) Wood-inhabiting freshwater fungi from Thailand: <em>Ascothailandia grenadoidia</em> <em>gen. et sp. nov.</em>, <em>Canalisporium grenadoidia</em> <em>sp. nov.</em> with a key to <em>Canalisporium</em> species (Sordariomycetes, Ascomycota). <em>Mycoscience</em> 51: 411–420. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10267-010-0055-6</p>
<p>Sparreboom, M. (2014) <em>Salamanders of the Old World.</em> KNNV Publishing, the Netherlands.</p>
<p>Stamatakis, A. (2014) RAxML version 8: A tool for phylogenetic analysis and post-analysis of large phylogenies. <em>Bioinformatics</em> 30: 1312–1313. https://doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btu033.</p>
<p>Stensrud, Ø., Hywel-Jones, N.L. &amp; Schumacher, T. (2005) Towards a phylogenetic classification of <em>Cordyceps</em>: ITS nrDNA sequence data confirm divergent lineages and paraphyly. <em>Mycological research</em> 109: 41–56. https://doi:10.1017/S095375620400139X</p>
<p>Sung, G.H., Sung, J.M., Hywel-Jones, N.L. &amp; Spatafora, J.W. (2007) A multi-gene phylogeny of Clavicipitaceae (Ascomycota, Fungi): Identification of localized incongruence using a combinational bootstrap approach. <em>Molecular Phylogenetic and Evolution</em> 44: 1204–1223.&nbsp; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2007.03.011</p>
<p>Sutton BC (1980) <em>The Coelomycetes. Fungi Imperfecti with Pycnidia, Acervuli and Stromata.</em> Commonwealth Mycological Institute, pp. 1–696.</p>
<p>Swofford, D.L. (2002) <em>PAUP*: phylogenetic analysis using parsimony</em>, version 4.0 b10. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland.</p>
<p>Tamura, K., Stecher, G., Peterson, D., Filipski, A. &amp; Kumar, S. (2013) MEGA6: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis Version 6.0, Molecular. <em>Biology and Evolution </em>30: 2725–2729. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/mst197</p>
<p>Tanaka, K., Endo, M., Hirayama, K., Okane, I., Hosoya, T. &amp; Sato, T. (2011) Phylogeny of Discosia and Seimatosporium, and introduction of Adisciso and Immersidiscosia genera nova. <em>Persoonia</em> 26: 85–98. https://doi.org/10.3767/003158511X576666</p>
<p>Tedersoo, L., Bahram, M., Põlme, S., Kõljalg, U., Yorou, N.S., Wijesundera, R., Ruiz, L.V., Vasco-Palacios, A.M., Thu, P.Q., Suija, A., Smith, M.E., Sharp, C., Saluveer, E., Saitta, A., Rosas, M., Riit, T., Ratkowsky, D., Pritsch, K., Põldmaa, K., Piepenbring, M., Phosri, C., Peterson, M., Parts, K., Pärte, K., Otsing, E., Nouhra, E., Njouonkou, A.L., Nilsson, R.H., Morgado, L.N., Mayor, J., May, T.W., Majuakim, L., Lodge, D.J., Lee, S.S., Larsson, K.H., Kohout, P., Hosaka, K., Hiiesalu, I., Henke, K.W., Harend, H., Guo, L., Greslebin, A., Grelet, G., Gem, J., Gates, G., Dunstan, W., Dunk, C., Drenkhan, R., Dearnaley, J., Kese, A.D., Dang, T., Chen, X., Buegger, F., Brearley, F.Q., Bonito, G., Anslan, S., Abel, A. &amp; Abarenkov, K. (2014) Global diversity and geography of soil fungi. <em>Science</em> 346: 6213 https://doi.org/ 10.1126/science.1256688</p>
<p>Tian, L.H., Hu, B., Zhou, H., Zhang, W.M., Qu, L.H. &amp; Chen, Y.Q. (2010) Molecular phylogeny of the entomopathogenic fungi of the genus Cordyceps (Ascomycota: Clavicipitaceae) and its evolutionary implications. <em>Journal of Systematics and Evolution</em> 48: 435–444. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1759-6831.2010.00100.x</p>
<p>Thompson, J.D., Gibson, T.J., Plewniak, F., Jeanmougin, F. &amp; Higgins, D.G. (1997) The CLUSTAL_X Windows Interface: Flexible Strategies for Multiple Sequence Alignment Aided by Quality Analysis Tools. <em>Nucleic Acids Research</em> 25: 4876–4882. https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/25.24.4876</p>
<p>Vilgalys, R. &amp; Hester, M. (1990) Rapid genetic identification and mapping of enzymatically amplified ribosomal DNA from several Cryptococcus species. <em>Journal of bacteriology</em> 172: 4238–4246. https://doi.org/10.1128/jb.172.8.4238-4246.1990</p>
<p>Voglmayr, H. &amp; Jaklitsch, W.M. (2017) Corynespora, Exosporium and Helminthosporium revisited–new species and generic reclassification. <em>Studies in Mycology</em> 87: 43–76. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.simyco.2017.05.001</p>
<p>Vu, D., Groenewald, M. &amp; De Vries, M. (2019) Large-scale generation and analysis of filamentous fungal DNA barcodes boosts coverage for kingdom fungi and reveals thresholds for fungal species and higher taxon delimitation. <em>Studies in Mycology</em> 92: 135–154. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.simyco.2018.05.001</p>
<p>Wijayawardene, N.N., Hyde, K.D., Rajeshkumar, K.C., Hawksworth, D.L., Madrid, H., Kirk, P.M., Braun, U., Singh, R.V., Crous, P.W., Kukwa, M., Lücking, R., Kurtzman, C.P., Yurkov, A., Haelewaters, D., Aptroot, A., Lumbsch, H.T., Timdal, E., Ertz, D., Etayo, J., Phillips, A.J.L., Groenewald, J.Z., Papizadeh, M., Selbmann, L., Dayarathne, M.C., Weerakoon, G., Jones, E.B.G., Suetrong, S., Tian, Q., Castañeda-Ruiz, R.F., Bahkali, A.H., Pang, K.-L., Tanaka, K., Dai, D.Q., Sakayaroj, J. Hujslová, M., Lombard, L., Shenoy, B.D., Suija, A., Maharachchikumbura, S.S.N., Thambugala, K.M., Wanasinghe, D.N., Sharma, B.O., Gaikwad, S., Pandit, G., Zucconi, L., Onofri, S., Egidi, E., Raja, H.A., Kodsueb, R., Cáceres, M.E.S., Pérez-Ortega, S., Fiuza, P.O., Monteiro, J.S., Vasilyeva, L.N., Shivas, R.G., Prieto, M., Wedin, M., Olariaga, I., Lateef, A.A., Agrawal, Y., Fazeli, S.A.S., Amoozegar, M.A., Zhao, G.Z., Pfliegler, W.P., Sharma, G., Oset, M., Abdel-Wahab, M.A., Takamatsu, S., Bensch, K., de Silva, N.I., De Kesel, A., Karunarathna, A., Boonmee, S., Pfister, D.H., Lu, Y.-Z., Luo, Z.-L., Boonyuen, N., Daranagama, D.A., Senanayake, I.C., Jayasiri, S.C., Samarakoon, M.C., Zeng, X.Y., Doilom, M., Quijada, L., Rampadarath, S., Heredia, G., Dissanayake, A.J., Jayawardana, R.S., Perera, R.H., Tang, L.Z., Phukhamsakda, C., Hernández-Restrepo, M., Ma, X., T., Saowaluck, G., L.F.P., Weerahewa, D. &amp; Karunarathna, S.C. (2017) Notes for genera: Ascomycota. <em>Fungal Diversity</em> 86: 1–594. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-017-0386-0</p>
<p>Wijayawardene, N.N., Hyde, K.D., Anand, G., Dissanayake, L.S., Tang, L.Z. &amp; Dai, D.Q. (2021) Towards incorporating asexually reproducing fungi in the natural classification and notes for pleomorphic genera. <em>Mycosphere</em> 12: 238–405. https://doi.org/10.5943/mycosphere/12/1/4na</p>
<p>White, T.J., Bruns, T., Lee, J. &amp; Taylor, S.B. (1990) Amplification and direct sequencing of fungal ribosomal RNA genes for phylogenetics.<em> In: </em>Innis, M.A., Gelfand, D.H., Sninsky, J.J. &amp; White, T.J. (Eds.) <em>PCR protocols: a guide to methods and applications</em>. Academic Press, San Diego, California, USA, pp. 315–322. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-372180-8.50042-1</p>
<p>Wu, B., Hussain, M., Zhang, W., Stadler, M., Liu, X. &amp; Xiang, M. (2019) Current insights into fungal species diversity and perspective on naming the environmental DNA sequences of fungi. <em>Mycology</em> 10 (3): 127–140. https://doi.org/10.1080/21501203.2019.1614106</p>
<p>Wurzbacher, C.M., Bärlocher, F. &amp; Grossart, H.P. (2010) Fungi in lake ecosystems. <em>Aquatic Microbial Ecology</em> 59: 125–149.&nbsp; https://doi.org/10.3354/ame01385</p>
<p>Xu, Y., Shen, Z., Ying, L., Wang, Z., Huang, J., Zang, R. &amp; Jiang, Y. (2017) Hotspot analyses indicate significant conservation gaps for evergreen broadleaved woody plants in China. <em>Scientific Reports</em> 7: 1859.</p>
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-02098-0</p>
<p>Yan, J.Q. &amp; Bau, T. (2014) <em>Elaphocordyceps longisegmentis</em>, a new record species from China. <em>Journal of Fungal Researc</em> 12: 197–199.</p>
<p>Yan, J.Q. &amp; Tolgor, B. (2014) <em>Elaphocordyceps longisegmentis</em>, A New Record Species from China. <em>Journal of Fungal Research</em> 12: 197–199. https://doi.org/10.13341/j.jfr.2014.2010</p>
<p>Yang, Y.M., Wang, J. &amp; Wang, J.H. (2008) Studies on the Biodiversity and its Conservation in Yunnan, China. Science Press, Beijing.</p>
<p>Yang, J., Maharachchikumbura, S.S.N., Bhat, D.J. Al-Sadi, A.M. &amp; Lumyong, S.(2016) Fuscosporellales, a new order of aquatic and terrestrial Hypocreomycetidae (Sordariomycetes). <em>Cryptogamie Mycologie</em> 37: 449–475. https://doi.org/ 10.7872/crym/v37.iss4.2016.449</p>
<p>Yang, J., Liu, J.K., Hyde, K.D., Jones, E.B.G. &amp; Liu, Z.Y. (2017) Two new species in Fuscosporellaceae from freshwater habitats in Thailand. <em>Mycosphere</em> 8: 1893–1903. https://doi.org/10.5943/mycosphere/8/10/12</p>
<p>Yang, H., Dong, W., Yu, X.D., Bhat, D.J., Boonmee, S. &amp; Zhang, H. (2020) Four freshwater dematiaceous hyphomycetes in Sordariomycetes with two new species of Parafuscosporella. <em>Phytotaxa</em> 441: 19–34. https://doi.org/ 10.11646/phytotaxa.441.1.2</p>
<p>Yang, Z. (1994) Maximum likelihood phylogenetic estimation from DNA sequences with variable rates over sites: Approximate methods. <em>Journal of Molecular Evolution</em> 39: 306–314. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00160154</p>
<p>Yokoyama, E., Yamagishi, K. &amp; Hara, A. (2004) Development of a PCR-based mating-type assay for Clavicipitaceae. <em>FEMS microbiology letters</em> 237: 205–212. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-6968.2004.tb09697.x</p>
<p>Zelski, S.E., Raja, H.A., Miller, A.N &amp; Shearer, C.A. (2015) <em>Conioscypha peruviana</em> <em>sp. nov.</em>, its phylogenetic placement based on 28S rRNA gene, and a report of Conioscypha gracilis <em>comb. nov.</em> from Peru. <em>Mycoscience</em> 56: 319–325. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.myc.2014.09.002</p>
<p>Zeng, X.Y., Jeewon, R., Wen, T.C., Hongsanan, S., Boonmee, S. &amp; Hyde, K.D. (2018) Simplified and efficient DNA extraction protocol for Meliolaceae specimens. <em>Mycological Progress</em> 17: 403–415. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11557-018-1419-0</p>
<p>Zha, L.S., Huang, S.K. &amp; Xiao, Y.P. (2018) An evaluation of common Cordyceps (Ascomycetes) species found in Chinese markets. <em>International journal of medicinal mushrooms</em> 20. https://doi.org/10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2018027330</p>
<p>Zhang, H., Dong, W., Hyde, K.D., Maharachchikumbura, S.S.N., Hongsanan, S., Bhat, D.J., Al-Sadi., A.M. &amp; Zhang, D. (2017) Towards a natural classification of Annulatascaceae-like taxa: introducing <em>Atractosporales </em>ord. nov. and six new families. <em>Fungal Diversity</em> 85: 75–110. https://doi.org/ 10.1007/s13225-017-0387-z</p>
<p>Zhang, Z.F., Zhao, P. &amp; Cai, L. (2018) Origin of Cave Fungi. <em>Frontiers Microbiology</em> 9: 1407. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2018.01407</p>
<p>Zhang, J.F., Liu, J.K., Jeewon, R., Wanasinghe, D.N., Liu, Z.Y. (2019) Fungi from Asian Karst formations III. Molecular and morphological characterization reveal new taxa in Phaeosphaeriaceae. <em>Mycosphere</em> 10: 202–220. https://doi.org/10.5943/mycosphere/10/1/3</p>
<p>Zhang, Z.F., Zhou, S.Y., Eurwilaichitr, L., Ingsriswang, S., Raza, M., Chen, Q., Zhao, P., Liu, F. &amp; Cai, L. (2020) Culturable mycobiota from Karst caves in China II, with descriptions of 33 new species.<em> Fungal Diversity.</em> [in press] https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-020-00453-7</p>
<p>Zhaxybayeva, O. &amp; Gogarten, J. (2002) Bootstrap, Bayesian probability and maximum likelihood mapping: exploring new tools for comparative genome analyses. <em>BMC Genomics</em> 3: 4. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2164-3-4</p>
<p>Zhu, D., Luo, Z.L., Baht, D.J., Mckenzie, E.H.C., Bahkali, A.H., Zhou, D.Q., Su, H.Y. &amp; Hyde, K.D. (2016) <em>Helminthosporium velutinum</em> and <em>H. aquaticum</em> <em>sp. nov.</em> from aquatic habitats in Yunnan Province, China. <em>Phytotaxa</em> 253: 179–190 https://doi.org/10.11646/PHYTOTAXA.253.3.1</p>