Abstract
Two new combinations in Brazilian Vernonieae are proposed: Critoniopsis bradeana and Vernonanthura glanduloso-dentata. Additionally, the name Vernonia glanduloso-dentata Hieronymus is lectotypified and the geographical distribution of Mesanthophora rojasii is expanded to the Caatinga phytogeographic domain. Descriptions and taxonomic comments are provided for each species.
References
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<p>Cabrera, A.L. (1940) Cuatro compuestas nuevas de la América Austral. <em>Darwiniana</em> 4: 133–140.</p>
<p>Cabrera, A.L. & Dematteis, M. (2009) Vernonieae. <em>In</em>: Cabrera, A.L., Dematteis, M. & Freire, S.E. (Vol. Orgs). Compositae VI. Ramella, L. & Perret, P. (series eds.), <em>Flora del Paraguay fasc. 39</em>., Conservatoire et Jardin Botanique de la Ville de Genève, Geneva, pp 65–268.</p>
<p>Candolle, A.P. de (1836) <em>Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis</em>, vol. 5. Treutel & Würtz, Paris, 706 pp.</p>
<p>Dematteis, M. (1998) Chromosome studies of some <em>Vernonia</em> species (Asteraceae). <em>Genetics and Molecular Biology</em> 21: 381–385. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1415-47571998000300016</p>
<p>Dematteis, M. (2002) Cytotaxonomic analysis of South American species of <em>Vernonia</em> (Vernonieae: Asteraceae). <em>Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society</em> 139: 401–408. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1095-8339.2002.00074.x</p>
<p>Dematteis, M. & Salgado, C.R. (2001) Pollen morphology and chromosome number of <em>Vernonia rojasii</em> (Vernonieae, Asteraceae). <em>Compositae Newsletter</em> 36: 69–75.</p>
<p>Endress, P.K. (2010) Disentangling confusions in inflorescence morphology: Patterns and diversity of reproductive shoot ramification in angiosperms. <em>Jounal of Systematics and Evolution</em> 48: 225–329. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1759-6831.2010.00087.x</p>
<p>Funk, V.A., Susanna, A., Stuessy, T.F. & Robinson, H. (2009) Classification of Compositae. <em>In</em>: Funk, V.A., Susanna, A., Stuessy, T.F. & Bayer, R.J. (eds.) <em>Systematics, Evolution, and Biogeography of Compositae</em>. International Association for Plant Taxonomy, Institute of Botany, University of Vienna, Vienna, pp. 171–191.</p>
<p>Gonçalves, M.T.A. & Santos, N.D. (2018) Campos de Altitude do Parque Nacional do Itatiaia: um hotspot de Briófitas. <em>Diversidade e Gestão</em> 2: 90–105.</p>
<p>Harris, J.G. & Harris, M.W. (2001) <em>Plant identification terminology: an illustrated glossary</em>. Second edition. Spring Lake Publishing, Spring Lake, USA, 216 pp.</p>
<p>Hickey, L.J. (1973) Classification of the architecture of dicotyledonous leaves. <em>American Journal of Botany</em> 60: 17–33. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1537-2197.1973.tb10192.x</p>
<p>Hiepko, P. (1987) The collections of the Botanical Museum Berlin-Dahlem (B) and their history. <em>Englera</em> 7: 219–252.</p>
<p>Hieronymus, G. (1897) Erster Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Siphonogamenflora der Argentina und der angrezenden Lander, besonders von Uruguai, Paraguai, Brasilien und Bolivia. <em>Botanische Jahrbücher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie</em> 22 (4–5): 672–798.</p>
<p>Hind, D.J.N. (2011) <em>An annotated preliminary checklist of the Compositae of Bolivia. Version 2</em>.</p>
<p>Jeffrey, C. (2007) Compositae: Introduction with key to tribes. <em>In</em>: Kadereit, J.W. & Jeffrey, C. (Eds.) <em>The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants</em>, vol. 8. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp. 61–87.</p>
<p>Jones, S.B. (1974) Vernonieae (Compositae) chromosome numbers. <em>Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club</em> 101: 31–34. https://doi.org/10.2307/2484818</p>
<p>Jones, S.B. (1979) Synopsis and pollen morphology of <em>Vernonia</em> (Compositae, Vernonieae) in the New World. <em>Rhodora</em> 8: 425–447.</p>
<p>Jones, S.B. (1981) Synoptic classification and pollen morphology of <em>Vernonia</em> (Compositae: Vernonieae) in the Old World. <em>Rhodora</em> 83: 59–75.</p>
<p>Keeley, J.E., Pausas, J.G., Rundel, P.W, Bond, W.J. & Bradstock, A. (2011) Fire as an evolutionary pressure shaping plant traits. <em>Trends in Plant Science</em> 16: 406–411. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tplants.2011.04.002</p>
<p>Keeley, S.C. & Jansen, R.K. (1994) Chloroplast DNA restriction site variation in the Vernonieae (Asteraceae), an initial appraisal of the relationship of New and Old-World taxa and the monophyly of <em>Vernonia</em>. <em>Plant Systematics and Evolution</em> 193: 249–265. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00983554</p>
<p>Keeley, S.C. & Jones, S.B. (1977) Taxonomic implications of external pollen morphology to <em>Vernonia</em> (Compositae) in the West Indies. <em>American Journal of Botany</em> 64: 576–584. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1537-2197.1977.tb11894.x</p>
<p>Keeley, S.C. & Jones, S.B. (1979) Distribution of the pollen types in <em>Vernonia</em> (Vernonieae: Asteraceae). <em>Systematic Botany</em> 4: 195–202. https://doi.org/10.2307/2418418</p>
<p>Keeley, S.C. & Robinson, H. (2009) Vernonieae. <em>In</em>: Funk, V.A., Susanna, A., Stuessy, T.F. & Bayer, R.J. (eds.) <em>Systematics, evolution, and biogeography of Compositae</em>. IAPT, Vienna, pp. 439–470.</p>
<p>Keeley, S.C. & Turner, B.L. (1990) A preliminary cladistic analysis of the genus <em>Vernonia</em> (Vernonieae: Asteraceae). <em>Plant Systematics and Evolution</em>, <em>Supplementum</em> 4: 45–66. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-6928-5_3</p>
<p>Keeley, S.C., Cantley, J.T. & Gallaher, T.J. (2021) The “evil tribe” spreads across the land: A dated molecular phylogeny provides insight into dispersal, expansion, and biogeographic relationships within one of the largest tribes of the sunflower family (Vernonieae: Compositae). <em>American Journal of Botany</em> 108: 505–519. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajb2.1614</p>
<p>Lessing, C.F. (1829) De synanthereis herbarii regii berolinensis dissertatio prima. Vernonieae. <em>Linnaea</em> 4: 240–356.</p>
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