Abstract
An original fungal strain has been recovered during an aerobiological survey in the Pech-Merle show cave (France). The use of multi-locus (ITS, LSU, SSU RPB1, RPB2 and TEF-1α) phylogenetic analysis of the strain by maximum likelihood and by Bayesian inference coupled with a morphological characterization allowed us to place it in the Simplicillium genus as Simplicillium pech-merlensis sp. nov. This new species seems morphologically close to S. calcicola and S. album, which were also first isolated from a cave habitat. This paper discusses the phylogenetic place of S. pech-merlensis and some other species in the genus Simplicillium.
References
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Kepler, R.M., Luangsa-Ard, J.J., Hywel-Jones, N.L., Quandt, C.A., Sung, G.-H., Rehner, S.A., Aime, M.C., Henkel, T.W., Sanjuan, T. & Zare, R. (2017) A phylogenetically-based nomenclature for Cordycipitaceae (Hypocreales). IMA fungus 8 (2): 335–353. https://doi.org/10.5598/imafungus.2017.08.02.08
Kondo, N., Iwasaki, H., Tokiwa, T., Ômura, S. & Nonaka, K. (2020) Simplicillium spumae (Cordycipitaceae, Hypocreales), a new hyphomycetes from aquarium foam in Japan. Mycoscience 61 (3): 116–121. https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.72.55088
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Kuzmina, L., Galimzianova, N., Abdullin, S. & Ryabova, A. (2012) Microbiota of the Kinderlinskaya cave (South Urals, Russia). Microbiology 81 (2): 251–258. https://doi.org/10.1134/S0026261712010109
Lemoine, F., Correia, D., Lefort, V., Doppelt-Azeroual, O., Mareuil, F., Cohen-Boulakia, S. & Gascuel, O. (2019) NGPhylogeny.fr: new generation phylogenetic services for non-specialists. Nucleic Acids Research 47 (W1): W260–W265. https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkz303
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