Abstract
A new species of Gymnopus sect. Androsacei, namely, G. pallipes is described and illustrated based on morphological and molecular phylogenetic evidence. It is characterized by marasmioid basidiomata, a dark brown to reddish brown pileus becoming dull white to yellowish grey with age, whitish to pale yellow stipe and presence of rhizomorphs. Phylogenetic analyses support it as a new species within Gymnopus sect. Androsacei. The detailed morphological description, colour photos of basidiomata, and line drawings of microcharacters are presented and delimitation characters from similar species are discussed. A key to the known species of Gymnopus s. str. from China is also provided.
References
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Desjardin, D.E. & Petersen, R.H. (1989) Studies on Marasmius from Eastern North America. I. Marasmius straminipes and a new variety. Memoirs of The New York Botanical Garden 49: 181–186.
Earle, F.S. (1909) The genera of North American gill fungi. Bulletin of the New York Botanical Garden 5: 373–451.
Fries, E.M. (1835) Corpus Florarum provincialium suecicae I. Floram Scanicam. Upsaliae, 349 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.47083
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Hall, T. (2011) BioEdit: an important software for molecular biology. GERF Bulletin of Biosciences 2 (1): 60–61.
Halling, R.E. (1979) Notes on Collybia. I. Collybia alkalivirens. Mycotaxon 8 (2): 453–458.
Kalyaanamoorthy, S., Minh, B.Q., Wong, T.K.F., von Haeseler, A. & Jermiin, L.S. (2017) ModelFinder: fast model selection for accurate phylogenetic estimates. Nature Methods 14: 587–589. https://doi.org/10.1038/nmeth.4285
Katoh, K. & Standley, D.M. (2013) MAFFT Multiple Sequence Alignment Software Version 7: Improvements in Performance and Usability. Molecular Biology and Evolution 30 (4): 772–780. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/mst010
Ke, Z.D. (2016) Studies on Macrofungi Diversity in Shergyla Mountain National Nature Reserve in Tibet. M. S. Thesis, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, 77 pp. [in Chinese]
Kornerup, A. & Wanscher, J.H. (1978) Methuen handbook of colour. 3th edn., London: Methuen, 243pp.
Kühner, R. (1933) Études sur le genre Marasmius. Le Botaniste 25 (1): 57–114.
Letunic, I. & Bork, P. (2019) Interactive Tree Of Life (iTOL) v4: recent updates and new developments. Nucleic Acids Research 47 (W1): W256–W259. https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkz239
Li, J.P., Li, Yu, Li, T.H., Antonín, V., Hosen, M.I., Song, B., Xie, M.L. & Feng, Z. (2021) A preliminary report of Gymnopus sect. Impudicae (Omphalotaceae) from China. Phytotaxa 497 (3): 263–276. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.497.3.5
Li, L.M., Chi, H.Y., Wan, Y.Q., Zhou, J.B., Zhang, L.B., He, X.Y., Huang, W.Z., Zhang, B.J., Xu, Z.R., Liu, C.C., Lai, R.Y., Zhu, X.F., Li, Y.Y., Li, J.Q. & Chen, J.P. (2020) Camera-trapping survey on mammals and birds in the Guangdong Yunkaishan National Nature Reserve. Biodiversity Science 28 (9): 1154–1159. [in Chinese] https://doi.org/10.17520/biods.2020103
Li, Y., Li, T.H., Yang, Z.L., Dai, Y.C. & Tolgor, B. (2015) Atlas of Chinese macrofungal resources. Central China Farmers’ Publishing House, Zhengzhou, 1351 pp. [in Chinese]
Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species Plantarum. Impensis Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 1200 pp.
Mata, J.L., Hughes, K.W. & Petersen, R.H. (2004) Phylogenetic placement of Marasmiellus juniperinus. Mycoscience 45: 214–221. https://doi.org/10.1007/S10267-004-0170-3
Mata, J.L., Hughes, K.W. & Petersen, R.H. (2007) An investigation of /omphalotaceae (Fungi: Euagarics) with emphasis on the genus Gymnopus. Sydowia 58 (2): 191–289.
Matheny, P.B., Curtis, J.M., Hofstetter, V., Aime, M.C., Moncalvo, J.M., Ge, Z.W., Yang, Z.L., Slot, J.C., Ammirati, J.F., Baroni, T.J., Bougher, N.L., Hughes, K.W., Lodge, D.J., Kerrigan, R.W., Seidl, M.T., Aanen, D.K., DeNitis, M., Daniele, G.M., Desjardin, D.E., Kropp, B.R., Norvell, L.L., Parker, Andrew., Vellinga, E.C., Vilgalys, R. & Hibbett, D.S. (2006) Major clades of Agaricales: a multilocus phylogenetic overview, Mycologia, 98 (6): 982–995. https://doi.org/10.1080/15572536.2006.11832627
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