Abstract
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References
Craveiro, S.C., Calado, A.J., Daugbjerg, N. & Moestrup, Ø. (2009) Ultrastructure and LSU rDNA-based revision of Peridinium group Palatinum (Dinophyceae) with the description of Palatinus gen. nov. Journal of Phycology 46: 1175–1194. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1529-8817.2009.00739.x
Elbrächter, M., Gottschling, M., Hildebrand-Habel, T., Keupp, H., Kohring, R., Lewis, J., Meier, K.J.S., Montresor, M., Streng, M., Versteegh, G.J.M., Willems, H. & Zonneveld, K.A.F. (2008) Establishing an Agenda for Calcareous Dinoflagellate Research (Thoracosphaeraceae, Dinophyceae) including a nomenclatural synopsis of generic names. Taxon 57: 1289–1303. https://doi.org/10.1002/tax.574019
Fensome, R.A., Gocht, H. & Williams, G.L. (1991) The Eisenack Catalog of fossil dinoflagellates (Vol. 1). Stuttgart: Schweizerbart.
Fensome, R.A., Taylor, F.J.R., Norris, G., Sarjeant, W.A.S., Wharton, D.I. & Williams, G.L. (1993) A classification of living and fossil dinoflagellates. Micropaleontology, Special Publication Number 7: 1–245.
Gottschling, M., Keupp, H., Plötner, J., Knop, R., Willems, H. & Kirsch, M. (2005a) Phylogeny of calcareous dinoflagellates as inferred from ITS and ribosomal sequence data. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 36: 444–455. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2005.03.036
Gottschling, M., Knop, R., Plötner, J., Kirsch, M., Willems, H. & Keupp, H. (2005b) A molecular phylogeny of Scrippsiella sensu lato (Calciodinellaceae, Dinophyta) with interpretations on morphology and distribution. European Journal of Phycology 40: 207–220. https://doi.org/10.1080/09670260500109046
Gottschling, M. & Söhner, S. (2013) An updated list of generic names in the Thoracosphaeraceae. Microorganisms 1: 122–136. https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms1010122
Gravendyck, J., Fensome, R.A., Head, M.J., Herendeen, P.S., Riding, J.B., Bachelier, J.B.& Turland, N.J. (in press) Taxonomy and nomenclature in palaeopalynology: Basic principles, current challenges and future perspectives. Palynology.
Keupp, H. (1987) Die kalkigen Dinoflagellatenzysten des Mittelalb bis Untercenoman von Escalles/Boulonnais (N-Frankreich). Facies 16: 37–88. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02536748
Keupp, H. (1991) Fossil calcareous dinoflagellate cysts. In: Riding, R. (Ed.) Calcareous algae and stromatolites. pp. 267–286. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-52335-9_14
Keupp, H. (1992) Die Flora kalkiger Dinoflagellaten-Zysten im mittleren Apt (Gargas) der Kernbohrung Himstedt 3 bei Hoheneggelsen/Niedersachsen. Berliner Geowissenschaftliche Abhandlungen, Reihe E 3: 121–169.
Kretschmann, J., Žerdoner ?alasan, A., Kusber, W.-H. & Gottschling, M. (2018) Still curling after all these years: Glenodinium apiculatum Ehrenb. (Peridiniales, Dinophyceae) repeatedly found at its type locality in Berlin (Germany). Systematics and Biodiversity 16: 200–209. https://doi.org/10.1080/14772000.2017.1375045
Kretschmann, J., Zinßmeister, C. & Gottschling, M. (2014) Taxonomic clarification of the dinophyte Rhabdosphaera erinaceus Kamptner, ? Scrippsiella erinaceus comb. nov. (Thoracosphaeraceae, Peridiniales). Systematics and Biodiversity 12: 393–404. https://doi.org/10.1080/14772000.2014.934406
Lentin, J.K. & Williams, G.L. (1981) Fossil dinoflagellates: Index to genera and species (1981 Edition ed.). Dartmouth: Bedford Institute of Oceanography.
Lentin, J.K. & Williams, G.L. (1993) Fossil dinoflagellates: Index to genera and species (1993 Edition ed. Vol. 28). American Association of Stratigraphic Palynologists.
Li, Z., Mertens, K.N., Gottschling, M., Gu, H., Söhner, S., Price, A.M., Marret, F., Pospelova, V., Smith, K.F., Carbonell-Moore, M.C., Nézan, E., Bilien, G. & Shin, H.H. (2020) Taxonomy and molecular phylogenetics of Ensiculiferaceae, fam. nov. (Peridiniales, Dinophyceae), with consideration of their life-history. Protist 171: 125759. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.protis.2020.125759
Mertens, K.N., Rengefors, K., Moestrup, Ø. & Ellegaard, M. (2012) A review of recent freshwater dinoflagellate cysts: Taxonomy, phylogeny, ecology and palaeocology. Phycologia 51: 612–619. https://doi.org/10.2216/11-89.1
Pfiester, L.A. & Anderson, D.M. (1987) Dinoflagellate reproduction. In: Taylor, F.J.R. (Ed.) The biology of dinoflagellates. Blackwell, Oxford, pp. 611–648.
Ride, W.D.L., Cogger, H.G., Dupuis, C., Krauss, O., Minelli, A., Thompson, F.C. & Tubbs, P.K. (1999) International code of zoological nomenclature: Adopted by the International Union of Biological Sciences. London: International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature.
Stosch, H.A. v. (1973) Observations on vegetative reproduction and sexual life cycles of two freshwater dinoflagellates, Gymnodinium pseudopalustre Schiller and Woloszynskia apiculata sp. nov. British Phycological Journal 8: 105–134. https://doi.org/10.1080/00071617300650141
Streng, M. (2003) Phylogenetic aspects and taxonomy of calcareous dinoflagellates. Berichte aus dem Fachbereich Geowissenschaften der Universität Bremen 210: 1–157.
Streng, M., Hildebrand-Habel, T. & Willems, H. (2004) A proposed classification of archeopyle types in calcareous dinoflagellate cysts. Journal of Paleontology 78: 456–483. https://doi.org/10.1666/0022-3360(2004)078<0456:APCOAT>2.0.CO;2
Tillmann, U., Bantle, A., Krock, B., Elbrächter, M. & Gottschling, M. (2021) Recommendations for epitypification of dinophytes exemplified by Lingulodinium polyedra and molecular phylogenetics of the Gonyaulacales based on curated rRNA sequence data. Harmful Algae 104: 101956. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hal.2020.101956
Turland, N. (2019) The Code decoded. A user’s guide to the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (2. ed.). Sofia: Pensoft. https://doi.org/10.3897/ab.e38075
Turland, N.J., Wiersema, J.H., Barrie, F.R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D.L., Herendeen, P.S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W.-H., Li, D.-Z., Marhold, K., May, T.W., McNeill, J., Monro, A.M., Prado, J., Price, M.J. & Smith, G.F. (2018) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017 (Regnum Vegetabile vol. 159). Glashütten: Koeltz Botanical Books. https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018
Wall, D. (1965) Modern hystrichospheres and dinoflagellate cysts from the Woods Hole region. Grana 6: 297–314. https://doi.org/10.1080/00173136509429150
Wall, D. & Dale, B. (1968a) Modern dinoflagellate cysts and evolution of the Peridiniales. Micropaleontology 14: 265–304. https://doi.org/10.2307/1484690
Wall, D. & Dale, B. (1968b) Quaternary calcareous dinoflagellates (Calciodinellideae) and their natural affinities. Journal of Paleontology 42: 1395–1408.
Wall, D., Guillard, R.R.L., Dale, B., Swift, E. & Watabe, N. (1970) Calcitic resting cysts in Peridinium trochoideum (Stein) Lemmermann, an autotrophic marine dinoflagellate. Phycologia 9: 151–156. https://doi.org/10.2216/i0031-8884-9-2-151.1
Wendler, J.E., Gräfe, K.-U. & Willems, H. (2002) Reconstruction of mid-Cenomanian orbitally forced palaeoenvironmental changes based on calcareous dinoflagellate cysts. Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology 179: 19–41. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-0182(01)00366-2
Wendler, J.E. & Willems, H. (2002) Distribution pattern of calcareous dinoflagellate cysts across the Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary (Fish Clay, Stevns Klint, Denmark): Implications for our understanding of species-selective extinction. In: Koeberl, C. & MacLeod, K.G. (Eds.) Catastrophic events and mass extinctions: Impacts and beyond (Special Paper, Geological Society of America, 356). pp. 265–275. https://doi.org/10.1130/0-8137-2356-6.265
Williams, G.L., Fensome, R.A. & MacRae, R.A. (2017) The Lentin and Williams Index of fossil dinoflagellates. 2017 Edition (Vol. 48).
Žerdoner ?alasan, A., Kretschmann, J. & Gottschling, M. (2020) Contemporary integrative taxonomy for sexually deprived protists: A case study of Trachelomonas (Euglenaceae) from western Ukraine. Taxon 69: 28–42. https://doi.org/10.1002/tax.12206
Zinßmeister, C., Söhner, S., Facher, E., Kirsch, M., Meier, K.J.S. & Gottschling, M. (2011) Catch me if you can: The taxonomic identity of Scrippsiella trochoidea (F.Stein) A.R.Loebl. (Thoracosphaeraceae, Dinophyceae). Systematics and Biodiversity 9: 145–157. https://doi.org/10.1080/14772000.2011.586071
Zinßmeister, C., Söhner, S., Kirsch, M., Facher, E., Meier, K.J.S., Keupp, H. & Gottschling, M. (2012) Same but different: Two novel bicarinate species of extant calcareous dinophytes (Thoracosphaeraceae, Peridiniales) from the Mediterranean Sea. Journal of Phycology 48: 1107–1118. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1529-8817.2012.01182.x
Elbrächter, M., Gottschling, M., Hildebrand-Habel, T., Keupp, H., Kohring, R., Lewis, J., Meier, K.J.S., Montresor, M., Streng, M., Versteegh, G.J.M., Willems, H. & Zonneveld, K.A.F. (2008) Establishing an Agenda for Calcareous Dinoflagellate Research (Thoracosphaeraceae, Dinophyceae) including a nomenclatural synopsis of generic names. Taxon 57: 1289–1303. https://doi.org/10.1002/tax.574019
Fensome, R.A., Gocht, H. & Williams, G.L. (1991) The Eisenack Catalog of fossil dinoflagellates (Vol. 1). Stuttgart: Schweizerbart.
Fensome, R.A., Taylor, F.J.R., Norris, G., Sarjeant, W.A.S., Wharton, D.I. & Williams, G.L. (1993) A classification of living and fossil dinoflagellates. Micropaleontology, Special Publication Number 7: 1–245.
Gottschling, M., Keupp, H., Plötner, J., Knop, R., Willems, H. & Kirsch, M. (2005a) Phylogeny of calcareous dinoflagellates as inferred from ITS and ribosomal sequence data. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 36: 444–455. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2005.03.036
Gottschling, M., Knop, R., Plötner, J., Kirsch, M., Willems, H. & Keupp, H. (2005b) A molecular phylogeny of Scrippsiella sensu lato (Calciodinellaceae, Dinophyta) with interpretations on morphology and distribution. European Journal of Phycology 40: 207–220. https://doi.org/10.1080/09670260500109046
Gottschling, M. & Söhner, S. (2013) An updated list of generic names in the Thoracosphaeraceae. Microorganisms 1: 122–136. https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms1010122
Gravendyck, J., Fensome, R.A., Head, M.J., Herendeen, P.S., Riding, J.B., Bachelier, J.B.& Turland, N.J. (in press) Taxonomy and nomenclature in palaeopalynology: Basic principles, current challenges and future perspectives. Palynology.
Keupp, H. (1987) Die kalkigen Dinoflagellatenzysten des Mittelalb bis Untercenoman von Escalles/Boulonnais (N-Frankreich). Facies 16: 37–88. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02536748
Keupp, H. (1991) Fossil calcareous dinoflagellate cysts. In: Riding, R. (Ed.) Calcareous algae and stromatolites. pp. 267–286. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-52335-9_14
Keupp, H. (1992) Die Flora kalkiger Dinoflagellaten-Zysten im mittleren Apt (Gargas) der Kernbohrung Himstedt 3 bei Hoheneggelsen/Niedersachsen. Berliner Geowissenschaftliche Abhandlungen, Reihe E 3: 121–169.
Kretschmann, J., Žerdoner ?alasan, A., Kusber, W.-H. & Gottschling, M. (2018) Still curling after all these years: Glenodinium apiculatum Ehrenb. (Peridiniales, Dinophyceae) repeatedly found at its type locality in Berlin (Germany). Systematics and Biodiversity 16: 200–209. https://doi.org/10.1080/14772000.2017.1375045
Kretschmann, J., Zinßmeister, C. & Gottschling, M. (2014) Taxonomic clarification of the dinophyte Rhabdosphaera erinaceus Kamptner, ? Scrippsiella erinaceus comb. nov. (Thoracosphaeraceae, Peridiniales). Systematics and Biodiversity 12: 393–404. https://doi.org/10.1080/14772000.2014.934406
Lentin, J.K. & Williams, G.L. (1981) Fossil dinoflagellates: Index to genera and species (1981 Edition ed.). Dartmouth: Bedford Institute of Oceanography.
Lentin, J.K. & Williams, G.L. (1993) Fossil dinoflagellates: Index to genera and species (1993 Edition ed. Vol. 28). American Association of Stratigraphic Palynologists.
Li, Z., Mertens, K.N., Gottschling, M., Gu, H., Söhner, S., Price, A.M., Marret, F., Pospelova, V., Smith, K.F., Carbonell-Moore, M.C., Nézan, E., Bilien, G. & Shin, H.H. (2020) Taxonomy and molecular phylogenetics of Ensiculiferaceae, fam. nov. (Peridiniales, Dinophyceae), with consideration of their life-history. Protist 171: 125759. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.protis.2020.125759
Mertens, K.N., Rengefors, K., Moestrup, Ø. & Ellegaard, M. (2012) A review of recent freshwater dinoflagellate cysts: Taxonomy, phylogeny, ecology and palaeocology. Phycologia 51: 612–619. https://doi.org/10.2216/11-89.1
Pfiester, L.A. & Anderson, D.M. (1987) Dinoflagellate reproduction. In: Taylor, F.J.R. (Ed.) The biology of dinoflagellates. Blackwell, Oxford, pp. 611–648.
Ride, W.D.L., Cogger, H.G., Dupuis, C., Krauss, O., Minelli, A., Thompson, F.C. & Tubbs, P.K. (1999) International code of zoological nomenclature: Adopted by the International Union of Biological Sciences. London: International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature.
Stosch, H.A. v. (1973) Observations on vegetative reproduction and sexual life cycles of two freshwater dinoflagellates, Gymnodinium pseudopalustre Schiller and Woloszynskia apiculata sp. nov. British Phycological Journal 8: 105–134. https://doi.org/10.1080/00071617300650141
Streng, M. (2003) Phylogenetic aspects and taxonomy of calcareous dinoflagellates. Berichte aus dem Fachbereich Geowissenschaften der Universität Bremen 210: 1–157.
Streng, M., Hildebrand-Habel, T. & Willems, H. (2004) A proposed classification of archeopyle types in calcareous dinoflagellate cysts. Journal of Paleontology 78: 456–483. https://doi.org/10.1666/0022-3360(2004)078<0456:APCOAT>2.0.CO;2
Tillmann, U., Bantle, A., Krock, B., Elbrächter, M. & Gottschling, M. (2021) Recommendations for epitypification of dinophytes exemplified by Lingulodinium polyedra and molecular phylogenetics of the Gonyaulacales based on curated rRNA sequence data. Harmful Algae 104: 101956. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hal.2020.101956
Turland, N. (2019) The Code decoded. A user’s guide to the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (2. ed.). Sofia: Pensoft. https://doi.org/10.3897/ab.e38075
Turland, N.J., Wiersema, J.H., Barrie, F.R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D.L., Herendeen, P.S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W.-H., Li, D.-Z., Marhold, K., May, T.W., McNeill, J., Monro, A.M., Prado, J., Price, M.J. & Smith, G.F. (2018) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017 (Regnum Vegetabile vol. 159). Glashütten: Koeltz Botanical Books. https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018
Wall, D. (1965) Modern hystrichospheres and dinoflagellate cysts from the Woods Hole region. Grana 6: 297–314. https://doi.org/10.1080/00173136509429150
Wall, D. & Dale, B. (1968a) Modern dinoflagellate cysts and evolution of the Peridiniales. Micropaleontology 14: 265–304. https://doi.org/10.2307/1484690
Wall, D. & Dale, B. (1968b) Quaternary calcareous dinoflagellates (Calciodinellideae) and their natural affinities. Journal of Paleontology 42: 1395–1408.
Wall, D., Guillard, R.R.L., Dale, B., Swift, E. & Watabe, N. (1970) Calcitic resting cysts in Peridinium trochoideum (Stein) Lemmermann, an autotrophic marine dinoflagellate. Phycologia 9: 151–156. https://doi.org/10.2216/i0031-8884-9-2-151.1
Wendler, J.E., Gräfe, K.-U. & Willems, H. (2002) Reconstruction of mid-Cenomanian orbitally forced palaeoenvironmental changes based on calcareous dinoflagellate cysts. Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology 179: 19–41. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-0182(01)00366-2
Wendler, J.E. & Willems, H. (2002) Distribution pattern of calcareous dinoflagellate cysts across the Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary (Fish Clay, Stevns Klint, Denmark): Implications for our understanding of species-selective extinction. In: Koeberl, C. & MacLeod, K.G. (Eds.) Catastrophic events and mass extinctions: Impacts and beyond (Special Paper, Geological Society of America, 356). pp. 265–275. https://doi.org/10.1130/0-8137-2356-6.265
Williams, G.L., Fensome, R.A. & MacRae, R.A. (2017) The Lentin and Williams Index of fossil dinoflagellates. 2017 Edition (Vol. 48).
Žerdoner ?alasan, A., Kretschmann, J. & Gottschling, M. (2020) Contemporary integrative taxonomy for sexually deprived protists: A case study of Trachelomonas (Euglenaceae) from western Ukraine. Taxon 69: 28–42. https://doi.org/10.1002/tax.12206
Zinßmeister, C., Söhner, S., Facher, E., Kirsch, M., Meier, K.J.S. & Gottschling, M. (2011) Catch me if you can: The taxonomic identity of Scrippsiella trochoidea (F.Stein) A.R.Loebl. (Thoracosphaeraceae, Dinophyceae). Systematics and Biodiversity 9: 145–157. https://doi.org/10.1080/14772000.2011.586071
Zinßmeister, C., Söhner, S., Kirsch, M., Facher, E., Meier, K.J.S., Keupp, H. & Gottschling, M. (2012) Same but different: Two novel bicarinate species of extant calcareous dinophytes (Thoracosphaeraceae, Peridiniales) from the Mediterranean Sea. Journal of Phycology 48: 1107–1118. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1529-8817.2012.01182.x