Abstract
Stropharia populicola sp. nov., found during autumn under Populus spp. in Shanxi Province of North China, is described and illustrated. Stropharia populicola is similar and closely related to S. jilinensis and S. scabella but can be distinguished from the latter two species by the acanthocytes commonly present in the hymenium. Phylogenetic analysis supports its taxonomic position in the genus Stropharia.
References
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Chen, Z.H., Yang, Z.L., Bau, T. & Li,T.H. (2016) Poisonous mushrooms: Recognition and poisoning treatment. Beijing: Science Press. 308 pp.
Cortez, V.G. & Coelho, G. (2008) Occurrence of the rare agaric Stropharia melanosperma (Strophariaceae) in Brazil. Boletiìn de la Sociedad Micologica de Madrid 32: 31–37.
Cortez, V.G. & Silveira, R.M.B. (2007) A new species of Stropharia with hymenial acanthocytes. Mycologia 99 (1): 135–138. https://doi.org/10.1080/15572536.2007.11832609
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Desjardin, D.E. & Hemmes, D.E. (2001) Agaricales of the Hawaiian Islands - 7. Notes on Volvariella, Mycena sect. Radiatae, Physalacria, Porpoloma and Stropharia. Harvard Papers in Botany 6: 85–103.
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Gardes, M. & Bruns, T.D. (1993) ITS primers with enhanced specificity for basidiomycetes – application to the identification of mycorrhizae and rusts. Molecular Ecology 2 (2): 113–118. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-294X.1993.tb00005.x
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Hillis, D.M. & Bull, J.J. (1993) An empirical test of bootstrapping as a method for assessing confidence in phylogenetic analysis. Systematic Biology 42 (2): 182–192. https://doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/42.2.182
Khan, M.B., Ishaq, M., Kiran, M., Fiaz, M. & Khalid, A.N. (2019) Stropharia atroferruginea (Agaricales, Strophariaceae), a new species from Battagram district, Pakistan. Phytotaxa 409 (2): 83–92.
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Liu, B. (1991) The edible macrofungi in Shanxi. Taiyuan: United Press of Shanxi Universities. 132 pp.
Noordeloos, M.E. (1995) Norulae ad Floram Agaricinam Neerlandicam-XXIII, Psilocybe and Pholiota. Persoonia 16 (1): 127–129.
Noordeloos, M.E. (1999) Strophariaceae. Flora Agaricina Neerlandica 4: 27–107.
Norvell, L.L. & Redhead, S.A. (2000) Stropharia albivelata and its basionym Pholiota albivelata. Mycotaxon 76: 315–320.
Nylander, J. (2004) MrModeltest 2.2. Computer software distributed by the University of Uppsala. Sweden: Evolutionary Biology Centre.
Rambaut, A. (2000) Estimating the rate of molecular evolution: incorporating non-contemporaneous sequences into maximum likelihood phylogenies. Bioinformatics 16 (4): 395–399. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/16.4.395
Rambaut, A. (2012) FigTree v1. 4.0. University of Oxford.
Redhead, S.A. (1984) Mycological observations 4-12: on Kueheneromyces, Stropharia, Marasmius, Mycena, Geopetalum, Omphalopsis, Phaeomarasmius, Naucoria and Prunulus. Sydowia 37: 246–270.
Roger, P. (2010) Mushrooms and Other Fungi of North America. Buffalo, NY: Firefly Books. 228 pp.
Ronquist, F. & Huelsenbeck, J.P. (2003) MrBayes 3: Bayesian phylogenetic inference under mixed models. Bioinformatics 19 (12): 1572–1574. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btg180
Seger, C., Sulzbacher, M.A. & Cortez, V.G. (2016) Stropharia Coelhoi (Basidiomycota): a new species from Brazil. Darwiniana, nueva serie 4 (1): 132–137. https://doi.org/10.14522/darwiniana.2016.41.689
Senthilarasu, G. & Singh, S.K. (2013) A new species of Stropharia from Western Ghats, India. Mycotaxon 123: 213–220. https://doi.org/10.5248/123.213
Silva, P.S., Cortez, V.G. & Silveira, R.M.B. (2009) New species of Stropharia from Araucaria angustifolia forests of southern Brazil. Mycologia 101 (4): 539–544. https://doi.org/10.3852/08-097
Stamatakis, A. (2006) RAxML-vI-HPC: maximum-likelihood-based phylogenetic analyses with thousands of taxa and mixed models. Bioinformatics 22: 2688–2690. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btl446
Stamatakis, A. (2014) RAxML version 8: a tool for phylogenetic analysis and post-analysis of large phylogenies. Bioinformatics 30 (9): 1312–1313. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btu033
Stamatakis, A., Ludwig, T. & Meier, H. (2005) RAxML-III: a fast program for maximum likelihood-based inference of large phylogenetic trees. Bioinformatics 21 (4): 456–63. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/bti191
Tian, E.J. & Bau, T. (2014) Stropharia jilinensis, a new species (Strophariaceae, Agaricales) from China. Nova Hedwigia 99 (1–2): 271–276. https://doi.org/10.1127/0029-5035/2013/0141
Tian, E.J. & Matheny, P.B. (2021) A phylogenetic assessment of Pholiota and the new genus Pyrrhulomyces. Mycologia 113 (1): 146–167.
Tian, E.J., Gao, C.H., Xie, X.M. & Zheng, Y. (2021) Stropharia lignicola (Strophariaceae, Agaricales), a new species with acanthocytes in the hymenium from China. Phytotaxa 505 (3): 286–296 https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.505.3.4
Vilgalys, R. & Hester, M. (1990) Rapid genetic identification and mapping of enzymatically amplified ribosomal DNA from several Cryptococcus species. Journal of bacteriology 172 (8): 4238–4246. https://doi.org/10.1128/jb.172.8.4238-4246.1990
White, T.J., Bruns, T., Lee, S. & Taylor, J. (1990) Amplification and direct sequencing of fungal ribosomal RNA genes for phylogenetics. In: Innis, M., Gelfand, D., Sninsky, J. & White, T. (Eds.) PCR Protocols: A guide to Methods and Applications 18 (1). Academic Press, pp. 315–322. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-372180-8.50042-1
Bandala, V.M., Montoya, L. & Jarvio, D. (2005) Agarics from coffee plantations in Eastern Mexico: two new records. Fungal Diversity 20: 17–29.
Bau, T. & Meng, T.X. (2008) Strophariaceae of China (II) Stropharia. Journal of Fungal Research 6: 7–34.
Chen, Z.H., Yang, Z.L., Bau, T. & Li,T.H. (2016) Poisonous mushrooms: Recognition and poisoning treatment. Beijing: Science Press. 308 pp.
Cortez, V.G. & Coelho, G. (2008) Occurrence of the rare agaric Stropharia melanosperma (Strophariaceae) in Brazil. Boletiìn de la Sociedad Micologica de Madrid 32: 31–37.
Cortez, V.G. & Silveira, R.M.B. (2007) A new species of Stropharia with hymenial acanthocytes. Mycologia 99 (1): 135–138. https://doi.org/10.1080/15572536.2007.11832609
Cortez, V.G. & Silveira, R.M.B. (2008) The agaric genus Stropharia (Strophariaceae, Agaricales) in Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil. Fungal Diversity 32: 31–57.
David, A. (1986) Mushrooms demystified: a comprehensive guide to the fleshy fungi (2nd ed.). Berkeley: Ten Speed Press. 380 pp.
Desjardin, D.E. & Hemmes, D.E. (2001) Agaricales of the Hawaiian Islands - 7. Notes on Volvariella, Mycena sect. Radiatae, Physalacria, Porpoloma and Stropharia. Harvard Papers in Botany 6: 85–103.
Dring, D.M. (1971) Techniques for microscopic preparation. In: Booth, C. (Ed.) Methods in microbiology. Vol. 4. New York: Academic Press, pp. 95–111.
Farr, D.F. (1980) The acanthocyte, a unique cell type in Stropharia (Agaricales). Mycotaxon 11: 241–249.
Gardes, M. & Bruns, T.D. (1993) ITS primers with enhanced specificity for basidiomycetes – application to the identification of mycorrhizae and rusts. Molecular Ecology 2 (2): 113–118. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-294X.1993.tb00005.x
He, M.Q., Zhao, R.L., Hyde, K.D., Begerow, D., Kemler, M., Yurkov, A., McKenzie, E., H., C., Raspé, O., Kakishima, M., Sánchez-Ramírez, S., Vellinga, E.C., Halling, R., Papp, V., Zmitrovich, I.V., Buyck, B., Ertz, D., Wijayawardene, N.N., Cui, B.K., Schoutteten, N., Liu, X.Z., Li, T.H., Yao, Y.J., Zhu, X.Y., Liu, A.Q., Li, G.J., Zhang, M.Z., Ling, Z.L., Cao, B., Antonín, V., Boekhout, T., Silva, B.D.B., Crop, D.E., Decock, C., Dima, B., Dutta, A.K., Fell, J.W., Geml, J., Ghobad-Nejhad, M., Giachini, A.J., Gibertoni, T.B., Gorjón, S.P., Haelewaters, D., He, S.H., Hodkinson, B.P., Horak, E., Hoshino, T., Justo, A., Lim, T.W., Menolli Jr., N., Meši?, A., Moncalvo, J.M., Mueller, G.M., Nagy, L.G., Nilsson, R.H., Noordeloos, M., Nuytinck, J., Orihara, T., Ratchadawan, C., Rajchenberg, M., Silva-Filho, A.G.S., Sulzbacher, M.A., Tkal?ec, Z., Valenzuela, R., Verbeken, A., Vizzini, A., Wartchow, F., Wei, T.Z., Weiß, M., Zhao, C.L. & Kirk, P.M. (2019) Notes, outline and divergence times of Basidiomycota. Fungal Diversity 99: 105–367. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-019-00435-4
Hillis, D.M. & Bull, J.J. (1993) An empirical test of bootstrapping as a method for assessing confidence in phylogenetic analysis. Systematic Biology 42 (2): 182–192. https://doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/42.2.182
Khan, M.B., Ishaq, M., Kiran, M., Fiaz, M. & Khalid, A.N. (2019) Stropharia atroferruginea (Agaricales, Strophariaceae), a new species from Battagram district, Pakistan. Phytotaxa 409 (2): 83–92.
Kuo, M. (2017) Stropharia kauffmanii. Retrieved from the Mushroom Expert. Com Website: http://www.mushroomexpert.com/stropharia_kauffmanii.html (accessed 9 September 2021)
Liu, B. (1991) The edible macrofungi in Shanxi. Taiyuan: United Press of Shanxi Universities. 132 pp.
Noordeloos, M.E. (1995) Norulae ad Floram Agaricinam Neerlandicam-XXIII, Psilocybe and Pholiota. Persoonia 16 (1): 127–129.
Noordeloos, M.E. (1999) Strophariaceae. Flora Agaricina Neerlandica 4: 27–107.
Norvell, L.L. & Redhead, S.A. (2000) Stropharia albivelata and its basionym Pholiota albivelata. Mycotaxon 76: 315–320.
Nylander, J. (2004) MrModeltest 2.2. Computer software distributed by the University of Uppsala. Sweden: Evolutionary Biology Centre.
Rambaut, A. (2000) Estimating the rate of molecular evolution: incorporating non-contemporaneous sequences into maximum likelihood phylogenies. Bioinformatics 16 (4): 395–399. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/16.4.395
Rambaut, A. (2012) FigTree v1. 4.0. University of Oxford.
Redhead, S.A. (1984) Mycological observations 4-12: on Kueheneromyces, Stropharia, Marasmius, Mycena, Geopetalum, Omphalopsis, Phaeomarasmius, Naucoria and Prunulus. Sydowia 37: 246–270.
Roger, P. (2010) Mushrooms and Other Fungi of North America. Buffalo, NY: Firefly Books. 228 pp.
Ronquist, F. & Huelsenbeck, J.P. (2003) MrBayes 3: Bayesian phylogenetic inference under mixed models. Bioinformatics 19 (12): 1572–1574. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btg180
Seger, C., Sulzbacher, M.A. & Cortez, V.G. (2016) Stropharia Coelhoi (Basidiomycota): a new species from Brazil. Darwiniana, nueva serie 4 (1): 132–137. https://doi.org/10.14522/darwiniana.2016.41.689
Senthilarasu, G. & Singh, S.K. (2013) A new species of Stropharia from Western Ghats, India. Mycotaxon 123: 213–220. https://doi.org/10.5248/123.213
Silva, P.S., Cortez, V.G. & Silveira, R.M.B. (2009) New species of Stropharia from Araucaria angustifolia forests of southern Brazil. Mycologia 101 (4): 539–544. https://doi.org/10.3852/08-097
Stamatakis, A. (2006) RAxML-vI-HPC: maximum-likelihood-based phylogenetic analyses with thousands of taxa and mixed models. Bioinformatics 22: 2688–2690. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btl446
Stamatakis, A. (2014) RAxML version 8: a tool for phylogenetic analysis and post-analysis of large phylogenies. Bioinformatics 30 (9): 1312–1313. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btu033
Stamatakis, A., Ludwig, T. & Meier, H. (2005) RAxML-III: a fast program for maximum likelihood-based inference of large phylogenetic trees. Bioinformatics 21 (4): 456–63. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/bti191
Tian, E.J. & Bau, T. (2014) Stropharia jilinensis, a new species (Strophariaceae, Agaricales) from China. Nova Hedwigia 99 (1–2): 271–276. https://doi.org/10.1127/0029-5035/2013/0141
Tian, E.J. & Matheny, P.B. (2021) A phylogenetic assessment of Pholiota and the new genus Pyrrhulomyces. Mycologia 113 (1): 146–167.
Tian, E.J., Gao, C.H., Xie, X.M. & Zheng, Y. (2021) Stropharia lignicola (Strophariaceae, Agaricales), a new species with acanthocytes in the hymenium from China. Phytotaxa 505 (3): 286–296 https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.505.3.4
Vilgalys, R. & Hester, M. (1990) Rapid genetic identification and mapping of enzymatically amplified ribosomal DNA from several Cryptococcus species. Journal of bacteriology 172 (8): 4238–4246. https://doi.org/10.1128/jb.172.8.4238-4246.1990
White, T.J., Bruns, T., Lee, S. & Taylor, J. (1990) Amplification and direct sequencing of fungal ribosomal RNA genes for phylogenetics. In: Innis, M., Gelfand, D., Sninsky, J. & White, T. (Eds.) PCR Protocols: A guide to Methods and Applications 18 (1). Academic Press, pp. 315–322. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-372180-8.50042-1