Touch me carefully: a step towards understanding morphological diversity in the South American spiny sunflowers (Compositae, Barnadesioideae)

PAOLA DE LIMA FERREIRA; ALEXANDRE ANTONELLI; MILTON GROPPO

doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.518.2.3

Issue: Vol. 518 No. 2: 3 September 2021

Type: Article

Published: 2021-09-03

DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.518.2.3

Page range: 109-142

Abstract views: 72

PDF downloaded: 79

Touch me carefully: a step towards understanding morphological diversity in the South American spiny sunflowers (Compositae, Barnadesioideae)

PAOLA DE LIMA FERREIRA⁺⁻
ALEXANDRE ANTONELLI⁺⁻
MILTON GROPPO⁺⁻

Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Avenida Bandeirantes 3900, 14051-901, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil; Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre, Box 461, 405 30, Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Box 461, 405 30, Gothenburg, Sweden; Institute of Entomology, Biology Centre of the Czech Academy of Sciences, 37005, České Budějovice, Czech Republic

Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre, Box 461, 405 30, Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Box 461, 405 30, Gothenburg, Sweden; Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 3AE, United Kingdom; Department of Plant Sciences, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3RB, United Kingdom

Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Avenida Bandeirantes 3900, 14051-901, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil

Asteraceae distribution Neotropical flora morphology taxonomy Eudicots

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Abstract

The subfamily Barnadesioideae (Compositae) is endemic to South America, comprising 10 genera and 80 species of mostly spiny herbs, subshrubs, shrubs, trees, or woody vines distributed from Venezuela to Argentina. Three genera, Dasyphyllum (27 species), Chuquiraga (22 spp.) and Barnadesia (19 spp.) contain 85% of the species, while the other seven genera (Archidasyphyllum, Arnaldoa, Doniophyton, Duseniella, Fulcaldea, Huarpea, and Schlechtendalia) are represented by up to three species each. Most species are found in xeric areas in the Andean and Patagonian regions—as in the Páramos, Puna and Patagonian steppe vegetation—with a secondary center of diversity in eastern South America. Previous phylogenetic hypotheses have clarified the relationships within the subfamily, showing that there are many non-monophyletic groups in different taxonomic ranks. As a result, taxonomic changes have been proposed over recent decades in order to reflect classifications comprising only monophyletic groups. In the present study, we provide a generic synopsis of the subfamily Barnadesioideae based on the most recent generic circumscriptions, including a key, expanded morphological descriptions, information on geographical distribution and habitat, photographs and taxonomic notes for all genera.

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