Abstract
Ferulago akpulatii (Apiaceae) is described as a new species endemic to Central Anatolia, Turkey. It is closely related to Ferulago platycarpa and F. pauciradiata, and is easily distinguished by its cauline leaf shape, inflorescence type, and fruit features. The main morphological differences between Ferulago akpulatii and related taxa are discussed, and the diagnostic characteristics, including the anatomical features of fruits, are given in detail. An identification key of Ferulago akpulatii and the morphologically closer species is also provided.
References
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Akpulat, H.A. & Celik, N. (2005) Flora of gypsum areas in Sivas in the eastern part of Cappadocia in Central Anatolia, Turkey. Journal of Arid Environments 61 (1): 27–46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaridenv.2004.08.004
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Gökçe, A. & Ceyhan, F. (1988) Sivas ili güney k?sm? jipsli alan çökelleri. Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Jeoloji Dergisi. Seri A-Yerbilimleri 5 (1).
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Meyer, S.E. (1986) The ecology of gypsophile endemism in the eastern Mojave Desert. Ecology 67 (5): 1303–1313. https://doi.org/10.2307/1938686
Meyer, S.E., García-Moya, E. & Lagunes Espinoza, L. (1992) Topographic and soil effects on gypsophile plant community patterns in Central Mexico. Journal of Vegetation Science 3: 429–438. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1654-1103.1992.tb00353.x
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Mota, J.F., Sola, A.J., Jiménez-Sánchez, M.L.J., Pérez-García, F. & Merlo, M.E. (2004) Gypsicolous flora, conservation and restoration of quarries in the southeast of the Iberian Peninsula. Biodiversity & Conservation 13: 1797–1808. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:BIOC.0000035866.59091.e5
Nebert, K. (1956) Sivas vilayetinin Zara-Imranl? m?nt?kas?ndaki jips serilerin stratigrafik durumu hakk?nda. Maden Tetkik Arama Dergisi 48: 76–82.
Özhatay, N. & Akal?n, E. (2000) A new species of Ferulago W. Koch (Umbelliferae) from north-west Turkey. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 133: 535–542. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.2000.tb01595.x
Özhatay, N., Byfield, A. & Atay, S. (2003) Türkiye’nin Önemli Bitki Alanlar?. WWF Türkiye Do?al Hayat? Koruma Derne?i, Istanbul.
Rajakaruna, N. (2004) The edaphic factor in the origin of plant species. International Geology Review 46: 471–478. https://doi.org/10.2747/0020-6814.46.5.471
Reeves, R.D., Baker, A.J.M., Borhidi, A. & Berazaín, R. (1999) Nickel hyperaccumulation in the serpentine flora of Cuba. Annals of Botany 83: 29–38. https://doi.org/10.1006/anbo.1998.0786
Akal?n, E. & Pimenov, M.G. (2004) Ferulago trojana (Umbelliferae), a new species from western Turkey. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 146: 499–504. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.2004.00308.x
Akpulat, H.A. & Celik, N. (2005) Flora of gypsum areas in Sivas in the eastern part of Cappadocia in Central Anatolia, Turkey. Journal of Arid Environments 61 (1): 27–46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaridenv.2004.08.004
Alagöz, C.A. (1967) Sivas çevresi ve do?usunda jips karst? olaylar? [Gypsum karst events around and east of Sivas]. A.Ü.D.T.C. Fak.Yay?nlar?, Ankara.
Boissier, P.E. (1849) Diagnoses plantarum orientalium novarum, ser. 1, vol. 2 (10). M. Ducloux et cons., Paris, 122 pp.
Boissier, P.E. (1859) Diagnoses plantarum orientalium novarum, ser. 2, vol. 3 (6). J.-B. Baillière, Paris, 148 pp.
Boyadgiev, T.G. (1976) Contribution to the knowledge of gypsiferous soil. FAO, Rome.
Çelebio?lu, S. & Baytop, T. (1949) A new reagent for the examination of herbal powders. Farmakolog 19: 301.
Ceyhan, F. (1987) Sivas Güneydo?usundaki Tuz ve Jips Yataklar?n?n Jeolojisi, Olu?umu, Kökeni ve Ekonomik Özelllikleri [Geology, Formation, Origin and Economic Properties of Salt and Gypsum Deposits in Southeast Sivas] [master’s thesis]. Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi, Sivas.
Davis, P.H. (Ed.) (1972) Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, vol. 4. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburg.
Gökçe, A. & Ceyhan, F. (1988) Sivas ili güney k?sm? jipsli alan çökelleri. Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Jeoloji Dergisi. Seri A-Yerbilimleri 5 (1).
Jafarzadeh, A.A. & Zinck, J.A. (2000) Worldwide distribution and sustainable management of soils with gypsum. Proceedings of the International Symposium on Desertification, Konya, Turkey.
Kandemir, A. & Hedge, I.C. (2007) An anomalous new Ferulago (Apiaceae) from eastern Turkey. Willdenowia 37 (1): 273–276. https://doi.org/10.3372/wi.37.37115
Koch, W.D.J. (1824) Generum tribuumque plantarum umbelliferarum nova dispositio. Nova Acta Physico-Medica Academiae Caesareae Leopoldino-Carolinae Naturae Curiosum 12 (1): 55–156.
Kurt, L., Ozbey, B.G., Kurt, F., Ozdeniz, E. & Bolukbasi, A. (2013) Serpentine flora of Turkey. Biological Diversity and Conservation 6 (1): 134–152.
Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species plantarum, 2 vols. Impensis Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae [Stockholm], 1200 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669
Menemen, Y. (2012) Peucedanum L. In: Güner, A., Aslan, S., Ekim, T., Vural, M. & Babaç, M.T. (Eds.) Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi (Damarl? Bitkiler). Nezahat Gökyig?it Botanik Bahçesi ve Flora Aras?t?rmalar? Derneg?i Yay?n?, Istanbul, pp. 72–73.
Meyer, S.E. (1986) The ecology of gypsophile endemism in the eastern Mojave Desert. Ecology 67 (5): 1303–1313. https://doi.org/10.2307/1938686
Meyer, S.E., García-Moya, E. & Lagunes Espinoza, L. (1992) Topographic and soil effects on gypsophile plant community patterns in Central Mexico. Journal of Vegetation Science 3: 429–438. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1654-1103.1992.tb00353.x
Moore, M.J. & Jansen, R.K. (2007) Origins and biogeography of gypsophily in the Chihuahuan desert plant group Tiquilia Subg. Eddya (Boraginaceae). Systematic Botany 32 (2): 392–414. https://doi.org/10.1600/036364407781179680
Mota, J.F., Sola, A.J., Jiménez-Sánchez, M.L.J., Pérez-García, F. & Merlo, M.E. (2004) Gypsicolous flora, conservation and restoration of quarries in the southeast of the Iberian Peninsula. Biodiversity & Conservation 13: 1797–1808. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:BIOC.0000035866.59091.e5
Nebert, K. (1956) Sivas vilayetinin Zara-Imranl? m?nt?kas?ndaki jips serilerin stratigrafik durumu hakk?nda. Maden Tetkik Arama Dergisi 48: 76–82.
Özhatay, N. & Akal?n, E. (2000) A new species of Ferulago W. Koch (Umbelliferae) from north-west Turkey. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 133: 535–542. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.2000.tb01595.x
Özhatay, N., Byfield, A. & Atay, S. (2003) Türkiye’nin Önemli Bitki Alanlar?. WWF Türkiye Do?al Hayat? Koruma Derne?i, Istanbul.
Rajakaruna, N. (2004) The edaphic factor in the origin of plant species. International Geology Review 46: 471–478. https://doi.org/10.2747/0020-6814.46.5.471
Reeves, R.D., Baker, A.J.M., Borhidi, A. & Berazaín, R. (1999) Nickel hyperaccumulation in the serpentine flora of Cuba. Annals of Botany 83: 29–38. https://doi.org/10.1006/anbo.1998.0786