Abstract
The nomenclature that Perrier de la Bâthie and Boiteau & Mannoni successively published for the Malagasy K. miniata (Crassulaceae subfam Kalanchooideae) in the 1920s and 1940s, respectively, is analysed. New synonyms are recorded for K. miniata and designations not validly published are noted. The infraspecific names published in K. miniata by Perrier de la Bâthie and Boiteau & Mannoni are interpreted as referring to material that belong to three species, namely to K. miniata, K. pseudocampanulata, and K. pubescens. Several names are typified and a new combination, K. pubescens var. tsinjoarivensis, based on K. miniata var. tsinjoarivensis, is published.
References
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<p>Boiteau, P. & Mannoni, O. (1948a [mars-juin]). Les <em>Kalanchoe</em> (suite). Section II. <em>Bryophyllum</em>. [§ 3. <em>Centrales</em>; <em>Kalanchoe pseudocampanulata</em> Mannoni & Boiteau; <em>K. rolandi-bonapartei</em> Raym.-Hamet & H.Perrier; <em>K. pubescens</em> Baker] (à suivre). <em>Cactus</em> <em>(Paris)</em> 1948 (14): 23–28, six unnumbered figures.</p>
<p>Boiteau, P. & Mannoni, O. (1948b [juillet-septembre]). Les <em>Kalanchoe</em> (suite). [§ 3. <em>Centrales</em> (continued); <em>Kalanchoe miniata</em> Hils. & Bojer ex Tul.; <em>Kalanchoe manginii</em> Raym.-Hamet & H.Perrier; <em>Kalanchoe jongmansii</em> Raym.-Hamet & H.Perrier; <em>Kalanchoe bergeri</em> Raym.-Hamet]. <em>Cactus</em> <em>(Paris)</em> 1948 (15–16): 37–42, five unnumbered figures.</p>
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<p>Koorders, S.H. (1919 [Mai] [24 October 1918]) Beitrag zur Kenntniss der Flora von Java No. 18. Beschreibung von <em>Kalanchoë Schumacheri</em> vom Idjen-Plateau und Revision der Crassulaceae von Java. (Mit 2 lithographischen Tafeln.). <em>Bulletin du Jardin Botanique de Buitenzorg</em> sér. 3, 1 (3): 169–180, Figures 14 and 15. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/27173#page/205/mode/1up (text); https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/27173#page/243/mode/1up (figures)]</p>
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<p>Miller, P. (1754 [October]) <em>The Gardeners Dictionary: containing the methods of cultivating and improving all sorts of trees, plants, and flowers, for the kitchen, fruit, and pleasure gardens, as also those which are used in medicine : with directions for the culture of vineyards, and making of wine in England : in which likewise are included the practical parts of husbandry</em> [...] Vol. 2, 4<sup>th</sup> edn, corrected and enlarged. Printed for the author; and sold by John and James Rivington, London, pages unnumbered. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.79061</p>
<p>Perrier de la Bâthie, [J.M.]H.[A.] (1924 [1922–1923]) Les Crassulacées Malgaches. [Observations sur quelques espèces du genre <em>Kalanchoe</em>, pp. 21–24; Crassulacées Malgaches nouvelles, pp. 24–26; Stations et distribution géographique, pp. 26–28; Synopsis des Crassulacées Malgaches pp. 29–36.]<em> Bulletin de l’Académie Malgache</em> [Nouvelle série Tome VI] 6: 21–36. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/50784#page/80/mode/1up]</p>
<p>Perrier de la Bâthie, [J.M.]H.[A.] (1928 [Février]) Observations nouvelles sur le genre <em>Kalanchoe</em>. <em>Archives de Botanique II, Bulletin Mensuel. Caen</em> 2 (2): 17–31.</p>
<p>Rouy, G. & Camus, E.-G. (1901 [Novembre]) <em>Flore de France; ou, Description des plantes qui croissent spontanément en France, en Corse et en Alsace-Lorraine</em>. Vol. <strong>7</strong>. G. Rouy, Asnières (Seine) & E.-G. Camus, Paris, 406 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.11986</p>
<p>Salisbury, R.A. (1805 [1 June 1805]) <em>The Paradisus Londinensis: or coloured figures of plants cultivated in the vicinity of the metropolis</em> 1. William Hooker, No. 6, Frith Street, city not stated, presumably London, 157 pp. & 117 plates. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.53520</p>
<p>Smith, G.F. (2020a) The kalanchoes (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae) of Raymond-Hamet (1890–1972). <em>Bradleya</em> 38: 120–140. https://doi.org/10.25223/brad.n38.2020.a15</p>
<p>Smith, G.F. (2020b) <em>Kalanchoe</em> Adans. subg. <em>Fernandesiae</em> Gideon F.Sm. (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae), a new subgenus from southern and south-tropical Africa. <em>Haseltonia</em> 27: 2–7. https://doi.org/10.2985/026.027.0101</p>
<p>Smith, G.F. & Figueiredo, E. (2018) The infrageneric classification and nomenclature of <em>Kalanchoe</em> Adans. (Crassulaceae), with special reference to the southern African species. <em>Bradleya</em> 36: 162–172. https://doi.org/10.25223/brad.n36.2018.a10</p>
<p>Smith, G.F., Klein, D.-P. & Shtein, R. (2021b) A revision of the Malagasy <em>Kalanchoe</em> subg. <em>Kitchingia</em> (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae): history, taxonomy, and nomenclature. <em>Phytotaxa</em> 507 (1): 67–80. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.507.1.3</p>
<p>Smith, G.F., Shtein, R. & Klein, D.-P. (2021a) <em>Kalanchoe</em> subg. <em>Alatae</em> (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae), a new rank for <em>K</em>. sect. <em>Alatae</em>. <em>Phytotaxa</em> 509 (2): 255–258. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.509.2.9</p>
<p>Thiers, B. (2020 [continuously updated]) <em>Index herbariorum: a global directory of public herbaria and associated staff. </em>New York Botanical Garden’s Virtual Herbarium. Available from: http://sweetgum.nybg.org/ih/ (accessed November 2020)</p>
<p>Tulasne, L.-R. [‘Edmond’]. (1857) Fragmentum alterum (1). Floræ madagascariensis. II. <em>Calanchoe</em> [sic, <em>Kalanchoe</em>] pp. 149–150. <em>Annales des Sciences Naturelles; Botanique</em> série 4, 8: 44–163. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/129817#page/153/mode/1up]</p>
<p>Turland, N.J., Wiersema, J.H., Barrie, F.R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D.L., Herendeen, P.S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W.-H., Li, D.-Z., Marhold, K., May, T.W., McNeill, J., Monro, A.M., Prado, J., Price, M.J. & Smith, G.F. (2018) <em>International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017</em>. Koeltz Botanical Books, Oberreifenberg. [Regnum Vegetabile 159]. https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018</p>
<p>Baker, J.G. (1881 [21 February]) Notes on a collection of flowering plants made by L. Kitching, Esq., in Madagascar in 1879 (Plates VII. & VIII.). <em>Journal of the Linnean Society, Botany</em> 18: 264–281. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1881.tb01257.x</p>
<p>Baker, J.G. (1882) Contributions to the flora of central Madagascar (to be continued). <em>Journal of Botany, British and Foreign. London</em> 20: 109–114. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/35873#page/125/mode/1up]</p>
<p>Baker, J.G. (1887) Further contributions to the flora of Madagascar. <em>Journal of the Linnean Society, Botany (London)</em> 22: 441–537. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1887.tb00472.x</p>
<p>Berger, A. (1930 [Mai]) Crassulaceae. Unterfam. II. Kalanchoideae [sic, Kalanchooideae]. 6. <em>Kalanchoe</em> Adanson. 7. <em>Kitchingia</em> Baker. 8. <em>Bryophyllum</em> Salisb. <em>In</em>: A. Engler & K. Prantl (Eds.) <em>Die natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien</em>. ed. 2, 18a. Verlag von Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, pp. 402–412.</p>
<p>Boiteau, P. & Allorge-Boiteau, L. (1995). Kalanchoe <em>(Crassulacées) de Madagascar. Systématique, écophysiologie et phytochimie</em>. ICSN, CNRS, 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette, Éditions Karthala, Paris, 252 pp.</p>
<p>Boiteau, P. & Mannoni, O. (1948a [mars-juin]). Les <em>Kalanchoe</em> (suite). Section II. <em>Bryophyllum</em>. [§ 3. <em>Centrales</em>; <em>Kalanchoe pseudocampanulata</em> Mannoni & Boiteau; <em>K. rolandi-bonapartei</em> Raym.-Hamet & H.Perrier; <em>K. pubescens</em> Baker] (à suivre). <em>Cactus</em> <em>(Paris)</em> 1948 (14): 23–28, six unnumbered figures.</p>
<p>Boiteau, P. & Mannoni, O. (1948b [juillet-septembre]). Les <em>Kalanchoe</em> (suite). [§ 3. <em>Centrales</em> (continued); <em>Kalanchoe miniata</em> Hils. & Bojer ex Tul.; <em>Kalanchoe manginii</em> Raym.-Hamet & H.Perrier; <em>Kalanchoe jongmansii</em> Raym.-Hamet & H.Perrier; <em>Kalanchoe bergeri</em> Raym.-Hamet]. <em>Cactus</em> <em>(Paris)</em> 1948 (15–16): 37–42, five unnumbered figures.</p>
<p>Bonnier, G.E.M. (1921 [January]) <em>Flore complète illustrée en couleurs de France, Suisse et Belgique</em> (comprenant la plupart des espèces d’Europe). Vol. IV. E. Orlhac, Paris; Delachaux et Niestlé, Neuchâtel; & J. Lebègue et Cie, Bruxelles, 134 pp., one Index page, 60 plates, [Plates 181–240]. [https://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/en/records/item/15902-flore-complete-illustree-en-couleurs-de-france-suisse-et-belgique-t-4]</p>
<p>Descoings, B. (2003) <em>Kalanchoe</em>. <em>In</em>: U. Eggli (Ed.) <em>Illustrated handbook of succulent plants: Crassulaceae</em>. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp. 143–181.</p>
<p>Govaerts, R. (Comp.) (1996) <em>World checklist of seed plants</em>. Vol. 2. Part 1. Continental Publishing, Antwerp, Belgium, 492 pp.</p>
<p>Hamet, R. (1907) Monographie du genre <em>Kalanchoe</em>. <em>Bulletin de l’Herbier Boissier</em>, sér. 2, 7: 869–900. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/105267#page/939/mode/1up]</p>
<p>Hamet, R. (1908) Monographie du genre <em>Kalanchoe</em> (Suite et fin.). <em>Bulletin de l’Herbier Boissier</em>, sér. 2, 8: 17–48. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/104945#page/31/mode/1up]</p>
<p>Hamet, R. (1910 [d’Avril]) <em>Kalanchoe aliciae </em>sp. nova et <em>K. beharensis</em> Drake del Castillo. <em>Bulletin de la Société Botanique de France</em> [Tome Cinquante-Septième], Quatrième serie—Tome X) 57: 191–194. https://doi.org/10.1080/00378941.1910.10832196</p>
<p>Koorders, S.H. (1919 [Mai] [24 October 1918]) Beitrag zur Kenntniss der Flora von Java No. 18. Beschreibung von <em>Kalanchoë Schumacheri</em> vom Idjen-Plateau und Revision der Crassulaceae von Java. (Mit 2 lithographischen Tafeln.). <em>Bulletin du Jardin Botanique de Buitenzorg</em> sér. 3, 1 (3): 169–180, Figures 14 and 15. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/27173#page/205/mode/1up (text); https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/27173#page/243/mode/1up (figures)]</p>
<p>Mannoni, O. & Boiteau, P. (1947) Quatre <em>Kalanchoe</em> nouveaux de Madagascar. <em>Notulae Systematicae</em> [<em>Herbier du Muséum de Paris. Phanérogramie. Paris</em>] 13: 149–154. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/7377#page/431/mode/1up]</p>
<p>Miller, P. (1754 [October]) <em>The Gardeners Dictionary: containing the methods of cultivating and improving all sorts of trees, plants, and flowers, for the kitchen, fruit, and pleasure gardens, as also those which are used in medicine : with directions for the culture of vineyards, and making of wine in England : in which likewise are included the practical parts of husbandry</em> [...] Vol. 2, 4<sup>th</sup> edn, corrected and enlarged. Printed for the author; and sold by John and James Rivington, London, pages unnumbered. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.79061</p>
<p>Perrier de la Bâthie, [J.M.]H.[A.] (1924 [1922–1923]) Les Crassulacées Malgaches. [Observations sur quelques espèces du genre <em>Kalanchoe</em>, pp. 21–24; Crassulacées Malgaches nouvelles, pp. 24–26; Stations et distribution géographique, pp. 26–28; Synopsis des Crassulacées Malgaches pp. 29–36.]<em> Bulletin de l’Académie Malgache</em> [Nouvelle série Tome VI] 6: 21–36. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/50784#page/80/mode/1up]</p>
<p>Perrier de la Bâthie, [J.M.]H.[A.] (1928 [Février]) Observations nouvelles sur le genre <em>Kalanchoe</em>. <em>Archives de Botanique II, Bulletin Mensuel. Caen</em> 2 (2): 17–31.</p>
<p>Rouy, G. & Camus, E.-G. (1901 [Novembre]) <em>Flore de France; ou, Description des plantes qui croissent spontanément en France, en Corse et en Alsace-Lorraine</em>. Vol. <strong>7</strong>. G. Rouy, Asnières (Seine) & E.-G. Camus, Paris, 406 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.11986</p>
<p>Salisbury, R.A. (1805 [1 June 1805]) <em>The Paradisus Londinensis: or coloured figures of plants cultivated in the vicinity of the metropolis</em> 1. William Hooker, No. 6, Frith Street, city not stated, presumably London, 157 pp. & 117 plates. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.53520</p>
<p>Smith, G.F. (2020a) The kalanchoes (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae) of Raymond-Hamet (1890–1972). <em>Bradleya</em> 38: 120–140. https://doi.org/10.25223/brad.n38.2020.a15</p>
<p>Smith, G.F. (2020b) <em>Kalanchoe</em> Adans. subg. <em>Fernandesiae</em> Gideon F.Sm. (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae), a new subgenus from southern and south-tropical Africa. <em>Haseltonia</em> 27: 2–7. https://doi.org/10.2985/026.027.0101</p>
<p>Smith, G.F. & Figueiredo, E. (2018) The infrageneric classification and nomenclature of <em>Kalanchoe</em> Adans. (Crassulaceae), with special reference to the southern African species. <em>Bradleya</em> 36: 162–172. https://doi.org/10.25223/brad.n36.2018.a10</p>
<p>Smith, G.F., Klein, D.-P. & Shtein, R. (2021b) A revision of the Malagasy <em>Kalanchoe</em> subg. <em>Kitchingia</em> (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae): history, taxonomy, and nomenclature. <em>Phytotaxa</em> 507 (1): 67–80. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.507.1.3</p>
<p>Smith, G.F., Shtein, R. & Klein, D.-P. (2021a) <em>Kalanchoe</em> subg. <em>Alatae</em> (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae), a new rank for <em>K</em>. sect. <em>Alatae</em>. <em>Phytotaxa</em> 509 (2): 255–258. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.509.2.9</p>
<p>Thiers, B. (2020 [continuously updated]) <em>Index herbariorum: a global directory of public herbaria and associated staff. </em>New York Botanical Garden’s Virtual Herbarium. Available from: http://sweetgum.nybg.org/ih/ (accessed November 2020)</p>
<p>Tulasne, L.-R. [‘Edmond’]. (1857) Fragmentum alterum (1). Floræ madagascariensis. II. <em>Calanchoe</em> [sic, <em>Kalanchoe</em>] pp. 149–150. <em>Annales des Sciences Naturelles; Botanique</em> série 4, 8: 44–163. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/129817#page/153/mode/1up]</p>
<p>Turland, N.J., Wiersema, J.H., Barrie, F.R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D.L., Herendeen, P.S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W.-H., Li, D.-Z., Marhold, K., May, T.W., McNeill, J., Monro, A.M., Prado, J., Price, M.J. & Smith, G.F. (2018) <em>International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017</em>. Koeltz Botanical Books, Oberreifenberg. [Regnum Vegetabile 159]. https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018</p>