Abstract
N/A
References
Adanson, M. (1763) Familles des Plantes. Seconde Partie. Etat actuel de la Botanike. Chez Vincent, Imprimeur-Libraire de M<sup>gt</sup> le Comte de Provence, Paris, 640 pp. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/6958#page/794/mode/1up]
Baker, J.G. (1881 [21 February]) Notes on a collection of flowering plants made by L. Kitching, Esq., in Madagascar in 1879 (Plates VII. & VIII.). Journal of the Linnean Society, Botany 18: 264–281. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1881.tb01257.x
Brown, N.E. (1913) 1436. Kalanchoe sexangularis. In: XVII—Diagnoses Africanae LIII. Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information, Kew 1913 (3): 120–121. https://doi.org/10.2307/4115096
Candolle, A.P. de. (1802 [June–July]) Plantarum historia succulentarum. Histoire des plantes grasses. [Vol. 2] Part 17. A.J. Dugour & Durand, Paris, 121 pp. & 49 plates. [Plantes grasses de P.J. Redouté peintre du Muséum National D’histoire naturelle, Décrites par A.P. Decandolle, Membre de la Société des Sciences Naturelles Genève, etc. Livraison. Prix, 3o francs la Livraison.—Il en paraîtra une aque mois. A. Paris, Chez Garnery, Libraire, rue de Seine, ancien Hôtel Mirabeau, Ant. Aug. Renouard, Libraire, rue S. André-des-Arcs, n°. 42. A Paris et à Strasbourg, chez les frères Levrault, Libraires. AN X. Plate 100. Kalanchoe laciniata]. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/9909#page/220/mode/1up]
Compton, R.H. (1967) Plantae novae Africanae. Series XXXII. Journal of South African Botany 33: 293–304.
Crouch, N.R., Smith, G.F., Walters, M. & Figueiredo, E. (2016a) Kalanchoe winteri Gideon F.Sm., N.R.Crouch & Mich.Walters (Crassulaceae), a new species from the Wolkberg Centre of Endemism, South Africa. Bradleya 34: 217–224. https://doi.org/10.25223/brad.n34.2016.a9
Crouch, N.R., Figueiredo, E. & Smith, G.F. (2016b) Occurrence of the little-known Kalanchoe leblanciae Raym.-Hamet (Crassulaceae) confirmed in South Africa. Bradleya 34: 70–76. https://doi.org/10.25223/brad.n34.2016.a22
Fernandes, R.B. (1978) Crassulaceae africanae novae vel minus cognitae. Boletim da Sociedade Broteriana (série 2.<sup>a</sup>), LII: 165–220.
Figueiredo, E., Smith, G.F. & Crouch, N.R. (2016) The taxonomy and type of Kalanchoe sexangularis N.E.Br. (Crassulaceae). Bradleya 34: 92–99. https://doi.org/10.25223/brad.n34.2016.a24
Gunn, M. & Codd, L.E. (1981) Botanical exploration of southern Africa. An illustrated history of early botanical literature on the Cape flora. Biographical accounts of the leading plant collectors and their activities in southern Africa from the days of the East India Company until modern times. A.A. Balkema, Cape Town, 400 pp.
Harvey, W.H. (1862) Order LIII. Crassulaceae, D.C. VIII. Kalanchoe, Adans. In: W.H. Harvey & O.W. Sonder, Flora capensis [being a systematic description of the plants of the Cape Colony, Caffraria & Port Natal] 2. L. Reeve & Co., Ltd, Kent, pp. 378–380. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/15233#page/386/mode/1up]
Hamet, R. (1908) Kalanchoe luciae sp. nov. Bulletin de l’Herbier Boissier, sér. 2, 8: 254–257. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/104945#page/290/mode/1up]
Koorders, S.H. (1918) Beitrag sur Kenntniss der Flora von Java n° 18. Bulletin du Jardin Botanique, Buitenzorg 3, 1: 169–180, figs 14 and 15.
Leistner, O.A. (Ed.) (1985) Crassulaceae. Flora of Southern Africa 14. Botanical Research Institute, Department of Agriculture and Water Supply, place of publication not stated, likely, Pretoria, 244 pp.
Leistner, O.A. (Ed.) (2000) Seed plants of southern Africa: families and genera. Strelitzia 10. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria, 775 pp.
Leistner, O.A. (2005) Seed plants of southern tropical Africa: families and genera. Supplement to Seed plants of southern Africa (Leistner 2000), covering Angola, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Malawi, and Mozambique. Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report 26. SABONET, Pretoria, 494 pp. [https://www.sanbi.org/documents/sabonet-report-no-26-seed-plants-of-southern-tropical-africa-families-and-genera/]
Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species plantarum, exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad generarelatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas. Vol. 1. Salvius, Stockholm, 560 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.59734
Raymond-Hamet. (1933) Observations sur le Kalanchoe uniflora (Stapf) Raymond-Hamet. Bulletin de la Société Botanique de France 80 (4): 542–548. https://doi.org/10.1080/00378941.1933.10833878
Salisbury, R.A. (1805 [1 June 1805]) The Paradisus Londinensis: or coloured figures of plants cultivated in the vicinity of the metropolis 1. Published by William Hooker, No. 6, Frith Street, city not stated, presumably London, 157 pp. & 117 plates. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.53520
Smith, G.F. (2020a) Plant smart. The big easy. Gardening with Kalanchoe. Veld & Flora 106 (3): 40–43.
Smith, G.F. (2020b). Zwei Neuzugänge im Kalanchoe-Gartenbau: K. ×estrelae and K. ×gunniae. / Two recent additions to Kalanchoe horticulture: K. ×estrelae and K. ×gunniae. Avonia 38 (4): 322–327.
Smith, G.F. (2020c) Kalanchoe Adans. subg. Fernandesiae Gideon F.Sm. (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae), a new subgenus from southern and south-tropical Africa. Haseltonia 27: 2–7. https://doi.org/10.2985/026.027.0101
Smith, G.F. (2020d) Kalanchoe ×estrelae (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae): a new nothospecies for the hybrid between K. luciae and K. sexangularis. Phytotaxa 441 (2): 225–228. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.441.2.11
Smith, G.F. (2020e) Character inheritance in Kalanchoe ‘Vivien’ Bischofberger (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae), a cultivar derived from an interspecific hybrid between two southern African species (K. luciae Raym.-Hamet × K. sexangularis N.E.Br.). Bradleya 38: 3–13. https://doi.org/10.25223/brad.n38.2020.a1
Smith, G.F. (2020f) Kalanchoe ×hankeyi [= K. longiflora × K. sexangularis] (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae), a new nothospecies from South Africa. Phytotaxa 451(1): 93–96. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.451.1.9
Smith, G.F. (2021) Cultivation notes. Kalanchoe. Supplement to CactusWorld 39 (1), March 2021, 2 pp. https://doi.org/10.25223/brad.n39.2021.a18
Smith, G.F., Crouch, N.R. & Figueiredo, E. (2016) Reinstatement of Kalanchoe montana Compton (Crassulaceae), a distinctive species from the Barberton Center of Endemism, eastern southern Africa. Haseltonia 22: 64–72. https://doi.org/10.2985/026.022.0112
Smith, G.F. & Figueiredo, E. (2018a) Kalanchoe crouchii Gideon F.Sm. & Figueiredo (Crassulaceae), a new species from the dolomites of the Wolkberg Centre of Endemism, Mpumalanga Province, South Africa. Haseltonia 25: 84–90. https://doi.org/10.2985/026.025.0107
Smith, G.F. & Figueiredo, E. (2018b) The infrageneric classification and nomenclature of Kalanchoe Adans. (Crassulaceae), with special reference to the southern African species. Bradleya 36: 162–172. https://doi.org/10.25223/brad.n36.2018.a10
Smith, G.F., Figueiredo, E. & Crouch, N.R. (2017) Kalanchoe leblanciae. Crassulaceae. South Africa. Mozambique. Flowering Plants of Africa 65: 56–66, plate 2328.
Smith, G.F., Figueiredo, E., Loureiro, J. & Crouch, N.R. (2019a) Kalanchoe ×gunniae Gideon F.Sm & Figueiredo (Crassulaceae), a new South African nothospecies derived from Kalanchoe paniculata Harv. × Kalanchoe sexangularis N.E.Br. Bradleya 37: 141–150. https://doi.org/10.25223/brad.n37.2019.a9
Smith, G.F., Figueiredo, E. & Van Wyk, A.E. (2019b) Kalanchoe (Crassulaceae) in southern Africa. Classification, biology, and cultivation. Academic Press, an imprint of Elsevier, London, San Diego, Cambridge (USA), and Oxford, 328 pp. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-814007-9.00003-7
Smith, G.F., Figueiredo, E. & Crouch, N.R. (2019c) Kalanchoe winteri. Crassulaceae. South Africa. Flowering Plants of Africa 66: 62–69, plate 2348.
Smith, G.F., Shtein, R. & Klein, D.-P. (2021) Kalanchoe subg. Alatae (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae), a new rank for K. sect. Alatae. Phytotaxa. In press. https://doi.org/10.25223/brad.n39.2021.a17
Tölken, H.R. (1985) Crassulaceae. 3166, 4. Kalanchoe. 3166a, 5. Bryophyllum. In: Leistner, O.A. (Ed.) Flora of Southern Africa 14. Botanical Research Institute, Department of Agriculture and Water Supply, place of publication not stated, likely, Pretoria, pp. 61–74.
Wood, J.M. (1903) Kalanchoe longiflora, Schlechter, MSS. Natural Order, Crassulaceae. Natal Plants, Vol. 4, part I. Plate 320 [lacking page numbers].
Baker, J.G. (1881 [21 February]) Notes on a collection of flowering plants made by L. Kitching, Esq., in Madagascar in 1879 (Plates VII. & VIII.). Journal of the Linnean Society, Botany 18: 264–281. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1881.tb01257.x
Brown, N.E. (1913) 1436. Kalanchoe sexangularis. In: XVII—Diagnoses Africanae LIII. Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information, Kew 1913 (3): 120–121. https://doi.org/10.2307/4115096
Candolle, A.P. de. (1802 [June–July]) Plantarum historia succulentarum. Histoire des plantes grasses. [Vol. 2] Part 17. A.J. Dugour & Durand, Paris, 121 pp. & 49 plates. [Plantes grasses de P.J. Redouté peintre du Muséum National D’histoire naturelle, Décrites par A.P. Decandolle, Membre de la Société des Sciences Naturelles Genève, etc. Livraison. Prix, 3o francs la Livraison.—Il en paraîtra une aque mois. A. Paris, Chez Garnery, Libraire, rue de Seine, ancien Hôtel Mirabeau, Ant. Aug. Renouard, Libraire, rue S. André-des-Arcs, n°. 42. A Paris et à Strasbourg, chez les frères Levrault, Libraires. AN X. Plate 100. Kalanchoe laciniata]. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/9909#page/220/mode/1up]
Compton, R.H. (1967) Plantae novae Africanae. Series XXXII. Journal of South African Botany 33: 293–304.
Crouch, N.R., Smith, G.F., Walters, M. & Figueiredo, E. (2016a) Kalanchoe winteri Gideon F.Sm., N.R.Crouch & Mich.Walters (Crassulaceae), a new species from the Wolkberg Centre of Endemism, South Africa. Bradleya 34: 217–224. https://doi.org/10.25223/brad.n34.2016.a9
Crouch, N.R., Figueiredo, E. & Smith, G.F. (2016b) Occurrence of the little-known Kalanchoe leblanciae Raym.-Hamet (Crassulaceae) confirmed in South Africa. Bradleya 34: 70–76. https://doi.org/10.25223/brad.n34.2016.a22
Fernandes, R.B. (1978) Crassulaceae africanae novae vel minus cognitae. Boletim da Sociedade Broteriana (série 2.<sup>a</sup>), LII: 165–220.
Figueiredo, E., Smith, G.F. & Crouch, N.R. (2016) The taxonomy and type of Kalanchoe sexangularis N.E.Br. (Crassulaceae). Bradleya 34: 92–99. https://doi.org/10.25223/brad.n34.2016.a24
Gunn, M. & Codd, L.E. (1981) Botanical exploration of southern Africa. An illustrated history of early botanical literature on the Cape flora. Biographical accounts of the leading plant collectors and their activities in southern Africa from the days of the East India Company until modern times. A.A. Balkema, Cape Town, 400 pp.
Harvey, W.H. (1862) Order LIII. Crassulaceae, D.C. VIII. Kalanchoe, Adans. In: W.H. Harvey & O.W. Sonder, Flora capensis [being a systematic description of the plants of the Cape Colony, Caffraria & Port Natal] 2. L. Reeve & Co., Ltd, Kent, pp. 378–380. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/15233#page/386/mode/1up]
Hamet, R. (1908) Kalanchoe luciae sp. nov. Bulletin de l’Herbier Boissier, sér. 2, 8: 254–257. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/104945#page/290/mode/1up]
Koorders, S.H. (1918) Beitrag sur Kenntniss der Flora von Java n° 18. Bulletin du Jardin Botanique, Buitenzorg 3, 1: 169–180, figs 14 and 15.
Leistner, O.A. (Ed.) (1985) Crassulaceae. Flora of Southern Africa 14. Botanical Research Institute, Department of Agriculture and Water Supply, place of publication not stated, likely, Pretoria, 244 pp.
Leistner, O.A. (Ed.) (2000) Seed plants of southern Africa: families and genera. Strelitzia 10. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria, 775 pp.
Leistner, O.A. (2005) Seed plants of southern tropical Africa: families and genera. Supplement to Seed plants of southern Africa (Leistner 2000), covering Angola, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Malawi, and Mozambique. Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report 26. SABONET, Pretoria, 494 pp. [https://www.sanbi.org/documents/sabonet-report-no-26-seed-plants-of-southern-tropical-africa-families-and-genera/]
Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species plantarum, exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad generarelatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas. Vol. 1. Salvius, Stockholm, 560 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.59734
Raymond-Hamet. (1933) Observations sur le Kalanchoe uniflora (Stapf) Raymond-Hamet. Bulletin de la Société Botanique de France 80 (4): 542–548. https://doi.org/10.1080/00378941.1933.10833878
Salisbury, R.A. (1805 [1 June 1805]) The Paradisus Londinensis: or coloured figures of plants cultivated in the vicinity of the metropolis 1. Published by William Hooker, No. 6, Frith Street, city not stated, presumably London, 157 pp. & 117 plates. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.53520
Smith, G.F. (2020a) Plant smart. The big easy. Gardening with Kalanchoe. Veld & Flora 106 (3): 40–43.
Smith, G.F. (2020b). Zwei Neuzugänge im Kalanchoe-Gartenbau: K. ×estrelae and K. ×gunniae. / Two recent additions to Kalanchoe horticulture: K. ×estrelae and K. ×gunniae. Avonia 38 (4): 322–327.
Smith, G.F. (2020c) Kalanchoe Adans. subg. Fernandesiae Gideon F.Sm. (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae), a new subgenus from southern and south-tropical Africa. Haseltonia 27: 2–7. https://doi.org/10.2985/026.027.0101
Smith, G.F. (2020d) Kalanchoe ×estrelae (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae): a new nothospecies for the hybrid between K. luciae and K. sexangularis. Phytotaxa 441 (2): 225–228. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.441.2.11
Smith, G.F. (2020e) Character inheritance in Kalanchoe ‘Vivien’ Bischofberger (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae), a cultivar derived from an interspecific hybrid between two southern African species (K. luciae Raym.-Hamet × K. sexangularis N.E.Br.). Bradleya 38: 3–13. https://doi.org/10.25223/brad.n38.2020.a1
Smith, G.F. (2020f) Kalanchoe ×hankeyi [= K. longiflora × K. sexangularis] (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae), a new nothospecies from South Africa. Phytotaxa 451(1): 93–96. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.451.1.9
Smith, G.F. (2021) Cultivation notes. Kalanchoe. Supplement to CactusWorld 39 (1), March 2021, 2 pp. https://doi.org/10.25223/brad.n39.2021.a18
Smith, G.F., Crouch, N.R. & Figueiredo, E. (2016) Reinstatement of Kalanchoe montana Compton (Crassulaceae), a distinctive species from the Barberton Center of Endemism, eastern southern Africa. Haseltonia 22: 64–72. https://doi.org/10.2985/026.022.0112
Smith, G.F. & Figueiredo, E. (2018a) Kalanchoe crouchii Gideon F.Sm. & Figueiredo (Crassulaceae), a new species from the dolomites of the Wolkberg Centre of Endemism, Mpumalanga Province, South Africa. Haseltonia 25: 84–90. https://doi.org/10.2985/026.025.0107
Smith, G.F. & Figueiredo, E. (2018b) The infrageneric classification and nomenclature of Kalanchoe Adans. (Crassulaceae), with special reference to the southern African species. Bradleya 36: 162–172. https://doi.org/10.25223/brad.n36.2018.a10
Smith, G.F., Figueiredo, E. & Crouch, N.R. (2017) Kalanchoe leblanciae. Crassulaceae. South Africa. Mozambique. Flowering Plants of Africa 65: 56–66, plate 2328.
Smith, G.F., Figueiredo, E., Loureiro, J. & Crouch, N.R. (2019a) Kalanchoe ×gunniae Gideon F.Sm & Figueiredo (Crassulaceae), a new South African nothospecies derived from Kalanchoe paniculata Harv. × Kalanchoe sexangularis N.E.Br. Bradleya 37: 141–150. https://doi.org/10.25223/brad.n37.2019.a9
Smith, G.F., Figueiredo, E. & Van Wyk, A.E. (2019b) Kalanchoe (Crassulaceae) in southern Africa. Classification, biology, and cultivation. Academic Press, an imprint of Elsevier, London, San Diego, Cambridge (USA), and Oxford, 328 pp. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-814007-9.00003-7
Smith, G.F., Figueiredo, E. & Crouch, N.R. (2019c) Kalanchoe winteri. Crassulaceae. South Africa. Flowering Plants of Africa 66: 62–69, plate 2348.
Smith, G.F., Shtein, R. & Klein, D.-P. (2021) Kalanchoe subg. Alatae (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae), a new rank for K. sect. Alatae. Phytotaxa. In press. https://doi.org/10.25223/brad.n39.2021.a17
Tölken, H.R. (1985) Crassulaceae. 3166, 4. Kalanchoe. 3166a, 5. Bryophyllum. In: Leistner, O.A. (Ed.) Flora of Southern Africa 14. Botanical Research Institute, Department of Agriculture and Water Supply, place of publication not stated, likely, Pretoria, pp. 61–74.
Wood, J.M. (1903) Kalanchoe longiflora, Schlechter, MSS. Natural Order, Crassulaceae. Natal Plants, Vol. 4, part I. Plate 320 [lacking page numbers].