Abstract
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References
<p>Adanson, M. (1763) <em>Familles des Plantes</em>.<em> Seconde Partie. Etat actuel de la Botanike</em>. Chez Vincent, Imprimeur-Libraire de M<sup>gt</sup> le Comte de Provence, Paris, 640 pp. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/6958#page/794/mode/1up]</p>
<p>Baena, S., Beentje, H., Cameron, A., Lowry, P., Moat, J., Rabehevitra, D., Rahantamalala, J., Rakotoarisoa, S., Randriarimalala, Z.L., Rasolohery, A., Schatz, G., Smith, P. & Tabor, K. (2007) Atlas of the vegetation of Madagascar. / Atlas de la vegetation de Madagascar.<em> In: </em>J. Moat & P. Smith, (Eds.) <em>Atlas of the vegetation of Madagascar. / Atlas de la vegetation de Madagascar</em>. Kew Publishing, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, 124 pp.</p>
<p>Boiteau, P. & Allorge-Boiteau, L. (1995) Kalanchoe <em>(Crassulacées) de Madagascar. Systématique, écophysiologie et phytochimie</em>. ICSN, CNRS, 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette, Éditions Karthala, Paris, 252 pp.</p>
<p>Boiteau, P. & Mannoni, O. (1949 [juillet-septembre]) Les <em>Kalanchoe</em> (suite). [§ 7. <em>Suffrutescentes</em>.] (à suivre). <em>Cactus</em> <em>(Paris)</em> 1949(21): 69–76, six unnumbered figures.</p>
<p>Descoings, B. (2003) <em>Kalanchoe</em>.<em> In: </em>Eggli, U. (Ed.) <em>Illustrated handbook of succulent plants: Crassulaceae</em>. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp. 143–181.</p>
<p>Jacobsen, H. (1977) <em>Lexicon of succulent plants. Short descriptions, habitats and synonymy of succulent plants other than Cactaceae</em>. Revised and enlarged 2<sup>nd</sup> edn. Blandford Press, Poole, Dorset, 682 pp.</p>
<p>Jacobsen, H. (1986) <em>A handbook of succulent plants. Descriptions, synonyms and cultural details for succulents other than Cactaceae. Vol. II. </em>Ficus<em> to </em>Zygophyllum. Blandford Press, Poole, Dorset, pp. 465–864.</p>
<p>Lauzac-Marchal, M. (1974) TAXONOMIE VÉGÉTALE.—Réhabilitation du genre <em>Bryophyllum</em> Salisb. (Crassulacées Kalanchoïdées). [Note (*) de Mme Marguerite Lauzac-Marchal, présentée par M. André Aubréville.] <em>Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Séances de l’Académie des Sciences</em> 278 (20): 2505–2508.</p>
<p>Rauh, W. (1995) <em>Succulent and xerophytic plants of Madagascar</em>. Vol. 1 [of two volumes]. Strawberry Press, Mill Valley, California, 343 pp.</p>
<p>Rauh, W. (1998) <em>Succulent and xerophytic plants of Madagascar</em>. Vol. 2 [of two volumes]. Strawberry Press, Mill Valley, California, 385 pp.</p>
<p>Raymond-Hamet & Marnier-Lapostolle, J. (1964) Le genre <em>Kalanchoe</em> au Jardin Botanique “Les Cèdres”. <em>Archives du Muséum National d’Histoire Natural</em> Septième <em>Série</em>, Tome VIII: 1–110; Plates I–XXXVII.</p>
<p>Raymond-Hamet & Perrier de la Bâthie, [J.M.]H.[A.]. (1915) Troisième contribution a l’étude des Crassulacées Malgaches. <em>Annales du Musée Colonial de Marseille</em>, série 3, 3: 63–117. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/22992#page/85/mode/1up]</p>
<p>Smith, G.F. & Figueiredo, E. (2017) <em>Kalanchoe fedtschenkoi</em> Raym.-Hamet & H.Perrier (Crassulaceae) is spreading in South Africa’s Klein Karoo. <em>Bradleya</em> 35: 80–86. https://doi.org/10.25223/brad.n35.2017.a7</p>
<p>Smith, G.F., Figueiredo, E. & Van Wyk, A.E. (2019) Kalanchoe <em>(Crassulaceae) in southern Africa. Classification, biology, and cultivation</em>. Academic Press, an imprint of Elsevier, London, San Diego, Cambridge (USA), and Oxford, 328 pp. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-814007-9.00003-7</p>
<p>Thiers, B. (2021 [continuously updated]) <em>Index herbariorum: a global directory of public herbaria and associated staff.</em> New York Botanical Garden’s Virtual Herbarium. Available from: http://sweetgum.nybg.org/ih/ (accessed April 2021)</p>
<p>Turland, N.J., Wiersema, J.H., Barrie, F.R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D.L., Herendeen, P.S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W.-H., Li, D.-Z., Marhold, K., May, T.W., McNeill, J., Monro, A.M., Prado, J., Price, M.J. & Smith, G.F. (2018) <em>International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017</em>. Koeltz Botanical Books, Oberreifenberg. [Regnum Vegetabile 159], 254 pp. https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018</p>
<p>Walters, M., Figueiredo, E., Crouch, N.R., Winter, P.J.D., Smith, G.F., Zimmermann, H.G. & Mashope, B.K. (2011) <em>Naturalised and invasive succulents of southern Africa</em>. ABC Taxa 11. The Belgian Development Cooperation, Brussels, 360 pp.</p>
<p>Baena, S., Beentje, H., Cameron, A., Lowry, P., Moat, J., Rabehevitra, D., Rahantamalala, J., Rakotoarisoa, S., Randriarimalala, Z.L., Rasolohery, A., Schatz, G., Smith, P. & Tabor, K. (2007) Atlas of the vegetation of Madagascar. / Atlas de la vegetation de Madagascar.<em> In: </em>J. Moat & P. Smith, (Eds.) <em>Atlas of the vegetation of Madagascar. / Atlas de la vegetation de Madagascar</em>. Kew Publishing, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, 124 pp.</p>
<p>Boiteau, P. & Allorge-Boiteau, L. (1995) Kalanchoe <em>(Crassulacées) de Madagascar. Systématique, écophysiologie et phytochimie</em>. ICSN, CNRS, 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette, Éditions Karthala, Paris, 252 pp.</p>
<p>Boiteau, P. & Mannoni, O. (1949 [juillet-septembre]) Les <em>Kalanchoe</em> (suite). [§ 7. <em>Suffrutescentes</em>.] (à suivre). <em>Cactus</em> <em>(Paris)</em> 1949(21): 69–76, six unnumbered figures.</p>
<p>Descoings, B. (2003) <em>Kalanchoe</em>.<em> In: </em>Eggli, U. (Ed.) <em>Illustrated handbook of succulent plants: Crassulaceae</em>. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp. 143–181.</p>
<p>Jacobsen, H. (1977) <em>Lexicon of succulent plants. Short descriptions, habitats and synonymy of succulent plants other than Cactaceae</em>. Revised and enlarged 2<sup>nd</sup> edn. Blandford Press, Poole, Dorset, 682 pp.</p>
<p>Jacobsen, H. (1986) <em>A handbook of succulent plants. Descriptions, synonyms and cultural details for succulents other than Cactaceae. Vol. II. </em>Ficus<em> to </em>Zygophyllum. Blandford Press, Poole, Dorset, pp. 465–864.</p>
<p>Lauzac-Marchal, M. (1974) TAXONOMIE VÉGÉTALE.—Réhabilitation du genre <em>Bryophyllum</em> Salisb. (Crassulacées Kalanchoïdées). [Note (*) de Mme Marguerite Lauzac-Marchal, présentée par M. André Aubréville.] <em>Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Séances de l’Académie des Sciences</em> 278 (20): 2505–2508.</p>
<p>Rauh, W. (1995) <em>Succulent and xerophytic plants of Madagascar</em>. Vol. 1 [of two volumes]. Strawberry Press, Mill Valley, California, 343 pp.</p>
<p>Rauh, W. (1998) <em>Succulent and xerophytic plants of Madagascar</em>. Vol. 2 [of two volumes]. Strawberry Press, Mill Valley, California, 385 pp.</p>
<p>Raymond-Hamet & Marnier-Lapostolle, J. (1964) Le genre <em>Kalanchoe</em> au Jardin Botanique “Les Cèdres”. <em>Archives du Muséum National d’Histoire Natural</em> Septième <em>Série</em>, Tome VIII: 1–110; Plates I–XXXVII.</p>
<p>Raymond-Hamet & Perrier de la Bâthie, [J.M.]H.[A.]. (1915) Troisième contribution a l’étude des Crassulacées Malgaches. <em>Annales du Musée Colonial de Marseille</em>, série 3, 3: 63–117. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/22992#page/85/mode/1up]</p>
<p>Smith, G.F. & Figueiredo, E. (2017) <em>Kalanchoe fedtschenkoi</em> Raym.-Hamet & H.Perrier (Crassulaceae) is spreading in South Africa’s Klein Karoo. <em>Bradleya</em> 35: 80–86. https://doi.org/10.25223/brad.n35.2017.a7</p>
<p>Smith, G.F., Figueiredo, E. & Van Wyk, A.E. (2019) Kalanchoe <em>(Crassulaceae) in southern Africa. Classification, biology, and cultivation</em>. Academic Press, an imprint of Elsevier, London, San Diego, Cambridge (USA), and Oxford, 328 pp. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-814007-9.00003-7</p>
<p>Thiers, B. (2021 [continuously updated]) <em>Index herbariorum: a global directory of public herbaria and associated staff.</em> New York Botanical Garden’s Virtual Herbarium. Available from: http://sweetgum.nybg.org/ih/ (accessed April 2021)</p>
<p>Turland, N.J., Wiersema, J.H., Barrie, F.R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D.L., Herendeen, P.S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W.-H., Li, D.-Z., Marhold, K., May, T.W., McNeill, J., Monro, A.M., Prado, J., Price, M.J. & Smith, G.F. (2018) <em>International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017</em>. Koeltz Botanical Books, Oberreifenberg. [Regnum Vegetabile 159], 254 pp. https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018</p>
<p>Walters, M., Figueiredo, E., Crouch, N.R., Winter, P.J.D., Smith, G.F., Zimmermann, H.G. & Mashope, B.K. (2011) <em>Naturalised and invasive succulents of southern Africa</em>. ABC Taxa 11. The Belgian Development Cooperation, Brussels, 360 pp.</p>