Abstract
During the elaboration of the taxonomic revision for Pentaphylacaceae of Brazil, we detected five species (i.e., Ternstroemia alnifolia, T. brasiliensis, T. candolleana, T. cuneifolia and T. dentata) and a variety (i.e., T. candolleana var. angustifolia) in need of lectotypification. Furthermore, we provided the synonyms of the above mentioned species and identified five inadvertent lectotypifications performed by Kobuski, for which we provide a second-step lectotypification, resulting in the typification of 13 names of Ternstroemia from Brazil. Additionally, T. borbensis was reduce to a synonym of T. dentata.
References
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<p>Swartz, O. (1788) <em>Nova genera & species plantarum, seu, Prodromus descriptionum vegetabilium: maximam partem incognitorum quæ sub itinere in Indiam Occidentale mannis 1783-875</em>. v. 5. Upsaliæ & Aboæ:in bibliopoliis Acad. M. Swederi, Homiae, 158 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.4400</p>
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<p>Thiers, B. (2021) [continuously updated] <em>Index Herbariorum: A global directory of public herbaria and associated staff</em>. New York Botanical Garden’s Virtual Herbarium, New York. Available from: http://sweetgum.nybg.org/science/ih/ (accessed 28 May 2021)</p>
<p>Triana, J. & Planchon, J.E. (1862) Prodromus Flora Nova-Granatensis ou Enúmerátion des Plantes de la Nouvelle-Grenade, avec description des espèces nouvelles. <em>Annales des Sciences Naturelles: Botanique</em> 4 (17): 359–382.</p>
<p>Tsou, C.H., Li, L. &Vijayan, K. (2016) The intra-familial relationships of Pentaphylacaceae s.lat<em>.</em> as revealed by DNA sequenceanalysis. <em>Biochemicalgenetics</em> 54 (3): 270–282. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10528-016-9717-1</p>
<p>Turland, N.J., Wiersema, J.H., Barrie, F.R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D.L., Herendee-n, P.S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W.-H., Li, D.-Z., Marhold, K., May T.W., McNeill J., Monro, A.M., Prado, J., Price, M.J. & Smith, G.F. (Eds.) (2018) <em>Código Internacional de Nomenclatura para algas, fungos e plantas (Código de Shenzhen)</em>. Tradução de Bicudo C.E.M, Prado J. e Hirai R.Y., RiMa, São Paulo, 254 pp. https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018</p>
<p>Vieira, J.A. (2020) <em>Revisão Taxonômica de Pentaphylacaceae para o Brasil. 2020</em>. Masters Dissertation. Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho”, Instituto de Biociências, Letras e Ciências Exatas, São José do Rio Preto, São Paulo, Brazil, 242 pp. Available from: https://repositorio.unesp.br/handle/11449/193439 (accessed 28 May 2021)</p>
<p>Vieira, J.A. & Sampaio, D. (2020) <em>Pentaphylacaceae in Flora do Brasil 2020</em>. Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro. Available from: http://floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br/reflora/floradobrasil/FB183 (accessed 28 May 2021)</p>
<p>Wawra, H. von. F. (1886) Ternstroemiaceae.<em> In: </em>Martius, C.F.P., Eichler, A.G., Urban, I. (Eds.) <em>Flora brasiliensis enumeratio plantarum in Brasilia hactenus detectarum quas suis aliumque botanicorum studiis descriptas et methodo naturali digestas partim econe illustratas</em>. v. 12, part 1, fascicle 97. F. Fleicher, Lipsiae, pp. 261–334.</p>
<p>Willdenow, C.L. (1799) <em>Caroli a Linneì Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum sistema sexuale digestas.</em> v. 4, part 2 (1–2). Impensis, G.C. Nauk, Berolini, 1340 pp.</p>
<p>Berg, O.K. (1857) Myrtaceae: Eugenia.<em> In: </em>Martius, C.F.P von (Ed.) <em>Flora Brasiliensis, enumeratio plantarum em Brasília hactenus detectarum: quas suis aliorumque botanicorum studiis descriptas et methodo naturali digestas partim icone illustratas</em>. v. 14 (1). R. Oldenbourg, Monachii et Lipsiae, pp. 214–326.</p>
<p>Cambessèdes, J. (1828) Ternstroemiaceae.<em> In: </em>Saint-Hilaire, A.F.C.P. de, CambesseÌdes, J., Jussieu, A. de, (Eds.) <em>Flora Brasiliae Meridionalis</em>. 1 ed., v. 1. A. Berlin, Paris, , pp. 296–310.</p>
<p>Cheek, M., Haba, P.M., Konomou, G. & Van Der Burgt, X.M. (2019) <em>Ternstroemia guineensis</em> (Ternstroemiaceae), a new endangered cloud forest shrub with neotropical affinities from Kounounkan, Guinea, W Africa. <em>Willdenowia </em>49 (3): 351–360. https://doi.org/10.3372/wi.49.49306</p>
<p>Choisy, A. (1855) Memoire sur les Familles des Ternstroemiaceés et Camelliacees.<em> Mémoires de la Société de Physique et d’Histoire Naturelle de Genève</em> 14 (1–2): 91–186. [Geneve]</p>
<p>De Candolle, A.P. (1822) Memoire sur la familie des Ternstroemiacées et en particulier sur le genre Saurauja. <em>Memoires de la Société de physique et d’histoire naturelle de Genève</em> 1 (1–2): 393–430.</p>
<p>De Candolle, A.P. (1827) Myrcia.<em> In: </em>Bory de Saint-Vincent, J.B.G.M. (Ed.) <em>Dictionnaire classique d’histoire naturelle. Imprimeurs de la société D’Histoire Naturelle</em>. v. 11. Rey et Gravier & Baudouin Frèrer, Paris, pp. 406–407.</p>
<p>De Candolle, A.P. (1828) <em>Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis, sive, Enumeratio contracta ordinum generum specierumque plantarum huc usque cognitarium, juxta methodi naturalis, normas digesta</em>. v. 3. Treuttel & Würtz, Paris, 494 pp.</p>
<p>Engler, H.G.A. (1897) Pentaphylacaceae.<em> In: </em>Engler, H.G.A. & Pratl, K.A.E (Eds.) <em>Die Natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien nebst ihren Gattungen und wichtigeren Arten, insbesondere den Nutzpflanzen, unter Mitwirkung zahlreicher hervorragender Fachgelehrten begründet</em>. Nachtrage (Supl.) Teil 2–4. Wilhelm Engelmann, Liepizig, pp. 214–215.</p>
<p>Gardner, G. (1845) Contributions towards a Flora of Brazil, being the distinctive characters of a century of new species of Plants from the Organ Mountains. <em>London Journal of Botany</em> 4: 97–104.</p>
<p>Kobuski, C.E. (1942) Studies in the Theaceae-XII Notes onthe South American Species of <em>Ternstroemia</em>. <em>Journal of the Arnold Arboretum</em> 23: 298–343. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.18683</p>
<p>Kobuski, C.E. (1951) Studies in the Theaceae-XXII Some new Species of Theaceae in South America. <em>Journal of the Arnold Arboretum</em> 32 (2): 152–154.</p>
<p>Kuntze, O. (1891) <em>Revisio generum plantarum: vascularium ómnium atque cellularium multarum secundum leges nomenclaturae internationales cum enumeratione plantarum exoticarum in itinere mundo collectarum</em>. A. Felix, Leipzig, 374 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.124064</p>
<p>Linnaeus filius, C. (1782) <em>Supplementum plantarum Systematis vegetabilium ed itionis decimae tertiae, Generum plantarum ed itionis sextae, et Specierum plantarum ed itionis secunda</em>. Impensis Orphanotrophei, Brunsvigae, 468 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.555</p>
<p>Linden, J. & Planchon, J. (1863) <em>Troisième voyage de J. Linden, dans les parties intertropicales de l’Amerique</em>. v. 1, Tome 1. M. Hatez, Bruxeles, 64 pp.</p>
<p>Martius, C.F.P. von (1837) Beiblätter zur algemeinen Botanischen Zeitung. <em>Flora oder Botanische Zeitung: welche Recensionen, Abhandlungen, Aufsätze, Neuigkeiten und Nachrichten, die Botanik betreffend, enthält</em> 20 (Bd. II): 1–128.</p>
<p>Mez, C.C. (1902) Myrsinaceae.<em> In: </em>Engler, H.G.A & Prantl, K. (Eds.) <em>Das Pflanzenreich: regni vegetablilis conspectus</em>. v. 9, part 4. W. Engelmann, Leipzig, pp. 1–437.</p>
<p>POWO (2020) <em>Plants of the World Online</em>. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Available fom: http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org (accessed 28 May 2021)</p>
<p>Seemann, B.C. (1853) <em>The botany of the voyage of H.M.S. Herald: under the command of Captain Henry Kellett, R.N., C.B., during the years 1845-51</em>. Lovell Reeve, London, 484 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.425</p>
<p>Sprengel, K.P.J. (1821) <em>Neue Entdeckungen im ganzen Umfang der Pflanzenkunde</em>. v. 2. F. Fleischer, Leipzig, 363 pp.</p>
<p>Stafleu, F.A. (1967). <em>Taxonomic literature: a selective guide to botanical publications with dates, commentaries and types</em>. Regnum Vegetabile, Utrecht, 1136 pp.</p>
<p>Swartz, O. (1788) <em>Nova genera & species plantarum, seu, Prodromus descriptionum vegetabilium: maximam partem incognitorum quæ sub itinere in Indiam Occidentale mannis 1783-875</em>. v. 5. Upsaliæ & Aboæ:in bibliopoliis Acad. M. Swederi, Homiae, 158 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.4400</p>
<p>Szyszyłowicz, I. von (1893) Taonabae.<em> In: </em>Engler & Prantl <em>Die Natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien</em>. Teil 3, Abt 6-6a. W. Engelmann, Leipig, pp. 187–191.</p>
<p>Thiers, B. (2021) [continuously updated] <em>Index Herbariorum: A global directory of public herbaria and associated staff</em>. New York Botanical Garden’s Virtual Herbarium, New York. Available from: http://sweetgum.nybg.org/science/ih/ (accessed 28 May 2021)</p>
<p>Triana, J. & Planchon, J.E. (1862) Prodromus Flora Nova-Granatensis ou Enúmerátion des Plantes de la Nouvelle-Grenade, avec description des espèces nouvelles. <em>Annales des Sciences Naturelles: Botanique</em> 4 (17): 359–382.</p>
<p>Tsou, C.H., Li, L. &Vijayan, K. (2016) The intra-familial relationships of Pentaphylacaceae s.lat<em>.</em> as revealed by DNA sequenceanalysis. <em>Biochemicalgenetics</em> 54 (3): 270–282. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10528-016-9717-1</p>
<p>Turland, N.J., Wiersema, J.H., Barrie, F.R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D.L., Herendee-n, P.S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W.-H., Li, D.-Z., Marhold, K., May T.W., McNeill J., Monro, A.M., Prado, J., Price, M.J. & Smith, G.F. (Eds.) (2018) <em>Código Internacional de Nomenclatura para algas, fungos e plantas (Código de Shenzhen)</em>. Tradução de Bicudo C.E.M, Prado J. e Hirai R.Y., RiMa, São Paulo, 254 pp. https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018</p>
<p>Vieira, J.A. (2020) <em>Revisão Taxonômica de Pentaphylacaceae para o Brasil. 2020</em>. Masters Dissertation. Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho”, Instituto de Biociências, Letras e Ciências Exatas, São José do Rio Preto, São Paulo, Brazil, 242 pp. Available from: https://repositorio.unesp.br/handle/11449/193439 (accessed 28 May 2021)</p>
<p>Vieira, J.A. & Sampaio, D. (2020) <em>Pentaphylacaceae in Flora do Brasil 2020</em>. Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro. Available from: http://floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br/reflora/floradobrasil/FB183 (accessed 28 May 2021)</p>
<p>Wawra, H. von. F. (1886) Ternstroemiaceae.<em> In: </em>Martius, C.F.P., Eichler, A.G., Urban, I. (Eds.) <em>Flora brasiliensis enumeratio plantarum in Brasilia hactenus detectarum quas suis aliumque botanicorum studiis descriptas et methodo naturali digestas partim econe illustratas</em>. v. 12, part 1, fascicle 97. F. Fleicher, Lipsiae, pp. 261–334.</p>
<p>Willdenow, C.L. (1799) <em>Caroli a Linneì Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum sistema sexuale digestas.</em> v. 4, part 2 (1–2). Impensis, G.C. Nauk, Berolini, 1340 pp.</p>