Abstract
Baorangia duplicatopora is described as a new species from Hainan Province, a tropical region of China. It is morphologically characterized by large to very large basidiomata with a dull rose red, rose pink to purplish red pileus, compound pores, pileus context near hymenophore and stipe context staining blue when injured, a red stipe, and cheilocystidia wider than those of other Baorangia species. Phylogenetic analyses of DNA sequences from part of the 28S gene, the nuc rDNA internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region, and part of the translation elongation factor 1-α gene (TEF1) also confirmed that B. duplicatopora forms an independent lineage within Baorangia. Detailed descriptions, color photographs of fresh basidiomata, and line drawings of microscopic features of the new species are presented. A key to species of Baorangia in the world is also provided.
References
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Both, E.E. (1998) New taxa of boletes and two boletes with identity problems. Bulletin of the Buffalo Society of Natural Sciences 36: 215–232.
Castresana, J. (2000) Selection of conserved blocks from multiple alignments for their use in phylogenetic analysis. Molecular Biology and Evolution 17: 540–552. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a026334
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Edgar, R.C. (2004) MUSCLE: multiple sequence alignment with high accuracy and high throughput. Nucleic Acids Research 32: 1792–1797. https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkh340
Hall, T.A. (1999) BioEdit: a user-friendly biological sequence alignment editor and analysis program for Windows 95/98/NT. Nucleic Acids Symposium Series 41: 95–98. https://doi.org/10.14601/Phytopathol_Mediterr-14998u1.29
Hongo, T. (1972) Notulae mycologicae (11). Memoirs of the Faculty of Education, Shiga University Natural Science 22: 63–68.
Huelsenbeck, J.P. & Ronquist, F. (2005) Bayesian analysis of molecular evolution using MrBayes. In Nielsen R (Ed.) Statistical methods in molecular evolution. Springer, New York. https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-27733-1_7
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Kornerup, A. & Wanscher, J.H. (1981) Taschenlexikon der Farben. 3. Aufl. Muster-Schmidt Verlag, Göttingen, 242 pp.
Kuntze, K.E.O. (1898) Revisio generum plantarum, pars 3 (3). Arthur Felix, Leipzig & Dulau & Co., London & U. Hoepli, Milano & Gust. E. Stechert, New York & Charles Klincksieck, Paris, 576 pp.
Muñoz, J.A. (2005) Boletus, s. l. (excl. Xerocomus). Fungi Europaei 2. Edizioni Candusso, Alassio, 952 pp.
Nagy, L.G., Kocsubé, S., Csanádi, Z., Kovács, G.M., Petkovits, T., Vágvölgyi, C. & Papp, T. (2012) Re-mind the gap! Insertion–deletion data reveal neglected phylogenetic potential of the nuclear ribosomal internal transcribed spacer (ITS) of fungi. PLoS ONE 7: e49794. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0049794
Nuhn, M.E., Binder, M., Taylor, A.F., Halling, R.E. & Hibbett, D.S. (2013) Phylogenetic overview of the Boletineae. Fungal Biology 117: 479–511. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.funbio.2013.04.008
Nylander, J.A.A. (2004) MrModeltest 2.3. Program distributed by the author. Evolutionary Biology Center, Uppsala University.
Parra, L.A., Maggiora, M.D., Simonini, G. & Trassinelli, R. (2017) Nomenclatural study and current status of the names Boletus emileorum, Boletus crocipodius and Boletus legaliae (Boletales), including typification of the first two. Czech Mycology 69: 163–192.
Phookamsak, R., Hyde, K.D., Jeewon, R., Jones, E.B.G., Bhat, D.J., Maharachchikumbura, S.S.N., Raspé, O., Karunarathna, S.C. Wanasinghe, D.N., Hongsanan, S., Doilom, M., Tennakoon, D.S., Machado, A.R., Firmino, A.L., Ghosh, A., Karunarathna, A., Měsíc, A., Dutta, A.K., Thongbai, B., Devadatha, B., Norphanphoun, C., Senwanna, C., Wei, D., Pem, D., Ackah, F.W., Wang, J.N., Jiang, H.B., Madrid, H., Lee, H.B., Goonasekara, I.D., Manawasinghe, I.S., Kušan, I., Cano, J., Gené, J., Li, J., Das, K., Acharya, K., Raj, K.N.A., Latha, K.P.D., Chethana, K.W.T., He, M.Q., Dueñas, M., Jadan, M., Martín, M.P., Samarakoon, M.C., Dayarathne, M.C., Raza, M., Park, M.S., Telleria, M.T., Chaiwan, N., Matočec, N., Silva, N.I.D., Pereira, O.L., Singh, P.N., Manimohan, P., Uniyal, P., Shang, Q.J., Bhatt, R.P., Perera, R.H., Alvarenga, R.L.M., Nogal-Prata, S., Singh, S.K., Vadthanarat, S., Oh, S.Y., Huang, S.K., Rana, S., Konta, S., Paloi, S., Jayasiri, S.C., Jeon, S.J., Mehmood, T., Sarma, V.V., Dong, W., Yu, X.D., Lu, Y.Z., Lim, Y.W., Chen, Y., Tkalčec, Z., Zhang, Z.F., Luo, Z.Z., Daranagama, D.A., Thambugala, K.M., Tibpromma, S., Camporesi, E., Bulgakov, S.T., Dissanayake, A.J., Senanayake, I.C., Dai, D.Q., Tang, L.Z., Khan, S., Zhang, H., Promputtha, I., Cai, L., Chomnunti, P., Zhao, R.L., Lumyong, S., Boonmee, S., Wen, T.C., Mortimer, P.E. & Xu, J.C. (2019) Fungal diversity notes 929–1035: taxonomic and phylogenetic contributions on genera and species of fungi. Fungal Diversity 95: 1–273. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-019-00421-w
Smith, A.H. & Thiers, H.D. (1971) The boletes of Michigan. University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor, 438 pp.
Smith, S.A. & Dunn, C.W. (2008) Phyutility: a phyloinformatics tool for trees, alignments and molecular data. Bioinformation 24: 715–716. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btm619
Stamatakis, A. (2006) RAxML-VI-HPC: maximum likelihood-based phylogenetic analyses with thousands of taxa and mixed models. Bioinformatics 22: 2688–2690. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btl446
Vilgalys, R. & Hester, M. (1990) Rapid genetic identification and mapping of enzymatically amplified ribosomal DNA from several Cryptococcus species. Journal of Bacteriology 172: 4238–4246. https://doi.org/10.1128/JB.172.8.4238-4246.1990
Vizzini, A. (2015) Baorangia emilei (Barbier) Vizzini, Simonini, Gelardi, comb. nov. Index Fungorum 235: 1.
White, T.J., Bruns, T., Lee, S. & Taylor, J.W. (1990) Amplification and direct sequencing of fungal ribosomal RNA genes for phylogenies. In: Innis, M.A., Gelfand, D.H., Sninsky, J.J. & White, T.J. (Eds.) PCR Protocols: A guide to methods and applications. Academic Press, New York, pp. 315–322. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-372180-8.50042-1
Wu, G. (2015) Baorangia bicolor (Kuntze) G. Wu, Halling & Zhu L. Yang, comb. nov. Index Fungorum 231: 1.
Wu, G., Zhao, K., Li, Y.C., Zeng, N.K., Feng, B., Halling, R.E. & Yang, Z.L. (2016) Four new genera of the fungal family Boletaceae. Fungal Diversity 81: 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-015-0322-0
Zeng, N.K., Tang, L.P., Li, Y.C., Tolgor, B., Zhu, X.T., Zhao, Q., Yang, Z.L. (2013) The genus Phylloporus (Boletaceae, Boletales) from China: morphological and multilocus DNA sequence analyses. Fungal Diversity 58: 73–101. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-012-0184-7
Zhang, R., Xing, F., Siu, L., Liu, Y., Ye, Y., Ng, S., Chen, H., Wang, F. (2007) Spermatophyte flora of Yinggeling Moun-tain, Hainan. Biodiversity Science 15: 382–392. https://doi.org/10.1360/biodiv.060278
Barbier, M. (1915) Boletus emilei nov. sp. Bulletin trimestriel de la Société mycologique de France. 31 (3–4): 53–54.
Both, E.E. (1998) New taxa of boletes and two boletes with identity problems. Bulletin of the Buffalo Society of Natural Sciences 36: 215–232.
Castresana, J. (2000) Selection of conserved blocks from multiple alignments for their use in phylogenetic analysis. Molecular Biology and Evolution 17: 540–552. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a026334
Crous, P.W., Wingfield, M.J., Chooi, Y.H., Burgess, T.I., Hardy, G.E.S.T.J., Gené, J., Guarro, J., Baseia, I.G., García, D., Gusmão, L.F.P., Souza-Motta, C.M., Thangavel, R., Adamčík, S., Barili, A., Barnes, C.W., Bezerra, J.D.P., Bordallo, J.J., Cano-Lira, J.F., de Oliveira, R.J.V., Ercole, E., Hubka, V., Iturrieta-González, I., Kubátová, A., Martín, M.P., Moreau, P.A., Morte, A., Ordoñez, M.E., Rodríguez, A., Stchigel, A.M., Vizzini, A., Abdollahzadeh, J., Abreu, V.P., Adamčíková, K., Albuquerque, G.M.R., Alexandrova, A.V., Álvarez, D.E., Armstrong-Cho, C., Banniza, S., Barbosa, R.N., Bellanger, J.M., Bezerra, J.L., Cabral, T.S., Caboň, M., Caicedo, E., Cantillo, T., Carnegie, A.J., Carmo, L.T., Castañeda-Ruiz, R.F., Clement, C.R., Čmoková, A., Conceição, L.B., Cruz, R.H.S.F., Damm, U., da Silva, B.D.B., da Silva, G.A., da Silva, R.M.F., Santiago, A.L.C.M.deA., Oliveira, L.F.d., de Souza, C.A.F., Déniel, F., Dima, B., Dong, G., Edwards, J., Félix, C.R., Fournier, J., Gibertoni, T.B., Hosaka, K., Iturriaga, T., Jadan, M., Jany, J.L., Jurjević, Ž., Kolařík, M., Kušan, I., Landell, M.F., Leite Cordeiro, T.R., Lima, D.X., Loizides, M., Luo, S., Machado, A.R., Madrid, H., Magalhães, O.M.C., Marinho, P., Matočec, N., Mešić, A., Miller, A.N., Morozova, O.V., Neves, R.P., Nonaka, K., Nováková, A., Oberlies, N.H., Oliveira-Filho, J.R.C., Oliveira, T.G.L., Papp, V., Pereira, O.L., Perrone, G., Peterson, S.W., Pham, T.H.G., Raja, H.A., Raudabaugh, D.B., Řehulka, J., Rodríguez-Andrade, E., Saba, M., Schauflerová, A., Shivas, R.G., Simonini, G., Siqueira, J.Z.P., Sousa, J.O., Stajsic, V., Svetasheva, T., Tan, Y.P., Tkalčec, Z., Ullah, S., Valente, P., Valenzuela-Lopez, N., Abrinbana, M., Viana Marques, D.A., Wong, P.T.W., Xavier de Lima, V. & Groenewald, J.Z. (2018) Fungal planet description sheets: 716–784. Persoonia 40: 240–393. https://doi.org/10.3767/persoonia.2018.40.10
Edgar, R.C. (2004) MUSCLE: multiple sequence alignment with high accuracy and high throughput. Nucleic Acids Research 32: 1792–1797. https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkh340
Hall, T.A. (1999) BioEdit: a user-friendly biological sequence alignment editor and analysis program for Windows 95/98/NT. Nucleic Acids Symposium Series 41: 95–98. https://doi.org/10.14601/Phytopathol_Mediterr-14998u1.29
Hongo, T. (1972) Notulae mycologicae (11). Memoirs of the Faculty of Education, Shiga University Natural Science 22: 63–68.
Huelsenbeck, J.P. & Ronquist, F. (2005) Bayesian analysis of molecular evolution using MrBayes. In Nielsen R (Ed.) Statistical methods in molecular evolution. Springer, New York. https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-27733-1_7
James, T.Y., Kauff, F., Schoch, C., Matheny, P.B., Hofstetter, V., Cox, C., Celio, G., Gueidan, C., Fraker, E., Miadlikowska, J., Lumbsch, H.T., Rauhut, A., Reeb, V., Arnold, A.E., Amtoft, A., Stajich, J.E., Hosaka, K., Sung, G.H., Johnson, D., O’Rourke, B., Crockett, M., Binder, M., Curtis, J.M., Slot, J.C., Wang, Z., Wilson, A.W., Schüßler, A., Longcore, J.E., O’Donnell, K., Mozley-Standridge, S., Porter, D., Letcher, P .M., Powell, M.J., Taylor, J.W., White, M.M., Griffith, G.W., Davies, D.R., Humber, R.A., Morton, J.B., Sugiyama, J., Rossman, A.Y ., Rogers, J.D., Pfister, D.H., Hewitt, D., Hansen, K., Hambleton, S., Shoemaker, R.A., Kohlmeyer, J., Volkmann-Kohlmeyer, B., Spotts, R.A., Serdani, M., Crous, P.W., Hughes, K.W., Matsuura, K., Langer, E., Langer, G., Untereiner, W.A., Lücking, R., Büdel, B., Geiser, D.M., Aptroot, A., Diederich, P., Schmitt, I., Schultz, M., Yahr, R., Hibbett, D., Lutzoni, F., McLaughlin, D., Spatafora, J. & Vilgalys, R. (2006) Reconstructing the early evolution of the fungi using a six gene phylogeny. Nature 443: 818–822. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature05110
Kornerup, A. & Wanscher, J.H. (1981) Taschenlexikon der Farben. 3. Aufl. Muster-Schmidt Verlag, Göttingen, 242 pp.
Kuntze, K.E.O. (1898) Revisio generum plantarum, pars 3 (3). Arthur Felix, Leipzig & Dulau & Co., London & U. Hoepli, Milano & Gust. E. Stechert, New York & Charles Klincksieck, Paris, 576 pp.
Muñoz, J.A. (2005) Boletus, s. l. (excl. Xerocomus). Fungi Europaei 2. Edizioni Candusso, Alassio, 952 pp.
Nagy, L.G., Kocsubé, S., Csanádi, Z., Kovács, G.M., Petkovits, T., Vágvölgyi, C. & Papp, T. (2012) Re-mind the gap! Insertion–deletion data reveal neglected phylogenetic potential of the nuclear ribosomal internal transcribed spacer (ITS) of fungi. PLoS ONE 7: e49794. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0049794
Nuhn, M.E., Binder, M., Taylor, A.F., Halling, R.E. & Hibbett, D.S. (2013) Phylogenetic overview of the Boletineae. Fungal Biology 117: 479–511. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.funbio.2013.04.008
Nylander, J.A.A. (2004) MrModeltest 2.3. Program distributed by the author. Evolutionary Biology Center, Uppsala University.
Parra, L.A., Maggiora, M.D., Simonini, G. & Trassinelli, R. (2017) Nomenclatural study and current status of the names Boletus emileorum, Boletus crocipodius and Boletus legaliae (Boletales), including typification of the first two. Czech Mycology 69: 163–192.
Phookamsak, R., Hyde, K.D., Jeewon, R., Jones, E.B.G., Bhat, D.J., Maharachchikumbura, S.S.N., Raspé, O., Karunarathna, S.C. Wanasinghe, D.N., Hongsanan, S., Doilom, M., Tennakoon, D.S., Machado, A.R., Firmino, A.L., Ghosh, A., Karunarathna, A., Měsíc, A., Dutta, A.K., Thongbai, B., Devadatha, B., Norphanphoun, C., Senwanna, C., Wei, D., Pem, D., Ackah, F.W., Wang, J.N., Jiang, H.B., Madrid, H., Lee, H.B., Goonasekara, I.D., Manawasinghe, I.S., Kušan, I., Cano, J., Gené, J., Li, J., Das, K., Acharya, K., Raj, K.N.A., Latha, K.P.D., Chethana, K.W.T., He, M.Q., Dueñas, M., Jadan, M., Martín, M.P., Samarakoon, M.C., Dayarathne, M.C., Raza, M., Park, M.S., Telleria, M.T., Chaiwan, N., Matočec, N., Silva, N.I.D., Pereira, O.L., Singh, P.N., Manimohan, P., Uniyal, P., Shang, Q.J., Bhatt, R.P., Perera, R.H., Alvarenga, R.L.M., Nogal-Prata, S., Singh, S.K., Vadthanarat, S., Oh, S.Y., Huang, S.K., Rana, S., Konta, S., Paloi, S., Jayasiri, S.C., Jeon, S.J., Mehmood, T., Sarma, V.V., Dong, W., Yu, X.D., Lu, Y.Z., Lim, Y.W., Chen, Y., Tkalčec, Z., Zhang, Z.F., Luo, Z.Z., Daranagama, D.A., Thambugala, K.M., Tibpromma, S., Camporesi, E., Bulgakov, S.T., Dissanayake, A.J., Senanayake, I.C., Dai, D.Q., Tang, L.Z., Khan, S., Zhang, H., Promputtha, I., Cai, L., Chomnunti, P., Zhao, R.L., Lumyong, S., Boonmee, S., Wen, T.C., Mortimer, P.E. & Xu, J.C. (2019) Fungal diversity notes 929–1035: taxonomic and phylogenetic contributions on genera and species of fungi. Fungal Diversity 95: 1–273. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-019-00421-w
Smith, A.H. & Thiers, H.D. (1971) The boletes of Michigan. University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor, 438 pp.
Smith, S.A. & Dunn, C.W. (2008) Phyutility: a phyloinformatics tool for trees, alignments and molecular data. Bioinformation 24: 715–716. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btm619
Stamatakis, A. (2006) RAxML-VI-HPC: maximum likelihood-based phylogenetic analyses with thousands of taxa and mixed models. Bioinformatics 22: 2688–2690. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btl446
Vilgalys, R. & Hester, M. (1990) Rapid genetic identification and mapping of enzymatically amplified ribosomal DNA from several Cryptococcus species. Journal of Bacteriology 172: 4238–4246. https://doi.org/10.1128/JB.172.8.4238-4246.1990
Vizzini, A. (2015) Baorangia emilei (Barbier) Vizzini, Simonini, Gelardi, comb. nov. Index Fungorum 235: 1.
White, T.J., Bruns, T., Lee, S. & Taylor, J.W. (1990) Amplification and direct sequencing of fungal ribosomal RNA genes for phylogenies. In: Innis, M.A., Gelfand, D.H., Sninsky, J.J. & White, T.J. (Eds.) PCR Protocols: A guide to methods and applications. Academic Press, New York, pp. 315–322. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-372180-8.50042-1
Wu, G. (2015) Baorangia bicolor (Kuntze) G. Wu, Halling & Zhu L. Yang, comb. nov. Index Fungorum 231: 1.
Wu, G., Zhao, K., Li, Y.C., Zeng, N.K., Feng, B., Halling, R.E. & Yang, Z.L. (2016) Four new genera of the fungal family Boletaceae. Fungal Diversity 81: 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-015-0322-0
Zeng, N.K., Tang, L.P., Li, Y.C., Tolgor, B., Zhu, X.T., Zhao, Q., Yang, Z.L. (2013) The genus Phylloporus (Boletaceae, Boletales) from China: morphological and multilocus DNA sequence analyses. Fungal Diversity 58: 73–101. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-012-0184-7
Zhang, R., Xing, F., Siu, L., Liu, Y., Ye, Y., Ng, S., Chen, H., Wang, F. (2007) Spermatophyte flora of Yinggeling Moun-tain, Hainan. Biodiversity Science 15: 382–392. https://doi.org/10.1360/biodiv.060278