Abstract
The authors describe and illustrate Werauhia hylaeana, a new species of Tillandsioideae (Bromeliaceae) from the Amazonian “Hylaea” of Brazil. It is related to W. gladioliflora, but differs in its stature, leaf blade, and inflorescence size, in the shape of floral bracts, sepals, and petals. An identification key for the species of Werauhia reported to Brazil is presented, in addition to habitat and distribution data for the new species.
References
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<a href="https://doi.org/10.3732/ajb.92.2.337">https://doi.org/10.3732/ajb.92.2.337</a>
Barfuss, M.H.J., Till, W., Leme, E.M.C., Pinzón, J.P., Manzanares, J.M., Halbritter, H., Samuel, R. & Brown, G.K. (2016) Taxonomic revision of Bromeliaceae subfam. Tillandsioideae based on a multi-locus DNA sequence phylogeny and morphology. Phytotaxa 279 (1): 1–97.
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Ducke, A. & Black, G.A. (1954) Notas sôbre a fitogeografia da Amazônia brasileira. Boletim Técnico do Instituto Agronômico do Norte 29: 2–63.
Fidalgo, O. & Bononi, V.L.R. (1984) Técnicas de coleta, preservação e herborização de material botânico, Manual n° 4. São Paulo, Instituto de Botânica, pp. 1–62.
Gouda, E.J. (1987) Bromeliaceae subfamily Tillandsioideae. In: Rijn, A.R.A.G. (Ed.) Flora of the Guianas, series A: Phanerogams, 3. Koelz Scientific Books, Utrecht, 112 pp.
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<a href="https://doi.org/10.2307/3994800">https://doi.org/10.2307/3994800</a>
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Humboldt, A. von & Bonpland, A. (1820) Reise in die Aequinoctial-Gegenden des neuen Continents in den Jahren 1799-1804. J.G. Cotta’schen Buchhandlung, Stuttgart und Tübingen, 496 pp.
Kessous, I.M., Neves, B., Couti, D.R., Paixão-Souza, B., Pederneiras, L.C., Moura, R.L., Barfuss, M.H.J., Salgueiro, F. & Costa A.F. (2020) Historical biogeography of a Brazilian lineage of Tillandsioideae (subtribe Vrieseinae, Bromeliaceae): the Paranaean Sea hypothesized as the main vicariant event. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 192: 625–641.
<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/botlinnean/boz038">https://doi.org/10.1093/botlinnean/boz038</a>
Leme, E.M.C., Halbritter, H. & Barfuss, M.H. (2017) Waltillia, a new monotypic genus in Tillandsioideae (Bromeliaceae) arises from a rediscovered, allegedly extinct species from Brazil. Phytotaxa 299 (1): 1–35.
<a href="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.299.1.1">https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.299.1.1</a>
Lindley, J. (1843) Vriesea psittacina, Parrot-flowered Vriesea. Edward’s Botanical Register 29: 9–11.
Machado, T.M., Loiseau, O., Paris, M., Weigend, A., Versieux, L.M., Stehmann, J.R., Lexer, C. & Salamin, N. (2020) Systematics of Vriesea (Bromeliaceae): phylogenetic relationships based on nuclear gene and partial plastome sequences. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 192: 656–674.
<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/botlinnean/boz102">https://doi.org/10.1093/botlinnean/boz102</a>
Mez, C. (1896) Bromeliaceae. In: De Candolle, C. (Ed.) Monographiae Phanerogamarum 9. Sumptibus Masson & Ciae, Paris, pp. 1–990.
Morales, J.F. (1999) Seis nuevas especies de Vriesea section Xiphion (Bromeliaceae: Tillandsoideae) para Costa Rica. Novon 9: 40–406.
<a href="https://doi.org/10.2307/3391739">https://doi.org/10.2307/3391739</a>
Morales, J.F. (2003a) New combinations in Werauhia (Bromeliaceae) from Costa Rica. Lundiana 4: 65.
Morales, J.F. (2003b) Bromeliaceae. Manual of Plants of Costa Rica. II. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 92: 297–375.
Morales, J.F, (2003c) Nuevas combinaciones y um nuevo membro em las Bromeliaceae de Costa Rica. Polibotánica 15: 109–111.
Sazima, M., Buzato, S. & Sazima, I. (1995) Polinização de Vriesea por morcegos no Sudeste do Brasil. Bromélia 2: 29–37.
Scharf, U. & Gouda, E.J. (2008) Bringing Bromeliaceae back to homeland botany. Journal of the Bromeliad Society 58: 123–129.
Schultes J.A. & Schultes, J.H. (1830) Classis VL, Hexandria. In: Roemer, J.J. & Schultes, J.A. (Eds.) Systema Vegetabilium 7(2). Cottaem, Stuttgart, pp. 755–1287.
Smith, L.B. (1960) Notes on Bromeliaceae, XIV. Phytologia 7: 170–178.
<a href="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.5042">https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.5042</a>
Smith, L.B. & Downs, R.J. (1977) Bromeliaceae (Tillandsioideae). Flora Neotropica Monograph 14: 663–1492.
Thiers, B.M. (continuously updated) Index Herbariorum. New York Botanical Garden. Available from: <a href="http://sweetgum.nybg.org/science/ih/"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">http://sweetgum.nybg.org/science/ih/</span></a> (accessed 15 March 2020)
Tschapka, M. & Helversen, O. (2007) Phenology, nectar production and visitation behaviour of bats on the flowers of the bromeliad Werauhia gladioliflora in a Costa Rican lowland rain forest. Journal of Tropical Ecology 23: 385–395.
<a href="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0266467407004129">https://doi.org/10.1017/S0266467407004129</a>
Wendland (1863) Beschreiburgen einiger neuer Pflanzen aus dem Kgl. Berggarten zu Herrenhausen bei Hannover. Hamburger Garten-Blumenzeitung 19: 29–34.
<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/aobpla/plz014">https://doi.org/10.1093/aobpla/plz014</a>
Azevedo, O. & Margotti, F. (2012) The suffix-rana in the Portuguese spoken by the Amazon “Caboclo”. Alfa: Revista de Linguística (São José do Rio Preto) 56: 611–621.
<a href="https://doi.org/10.1590/S1981-57942012000200011">https://doi.org/10.1590/S1981-57942012000200011</a>
Barfuss, M.H.J. (2012) Molecular studies in Bromeliaceae: implications of plastid and nuclear DNA markers for phylogeny, biogeography, and character evolution with emphasis on a new classification of Tillandsioideae. University of Vienna, Vienna, 244 pp. Available from: <a href="http://othes.univie.ac.at/24037/">http://othes.univie.ac.at/24037/</a> (accessed 15 March 2020)
Barfuss, M.H.J., Samuel, R., Till, W. & Stuessy, T.F. (2005) Phylogenetic relationships in subfamily Tillandsioideae (Bromeliaceae) based on DNA sequence data from seven plastid regions. American Journal of Botany 92: 337–351.
<a href="https://doi.org/10.3732/ajb.92.2.337">https://doi.org/10.3732/ajb.92.2.337</a>
Barfuss, M.H.J., Till, W., Leme, E.M.C., Pinzón, J.P., Manzanares, J.M., Halbritter, H., Samuel, R. & Brown, G.K. (2016) Taxonomic revision of Bromeliaceae subfam. Tillandsioideae based on a multi-locus DNA sequence phylogeny and morphology. Phytotaxa 279 (1): 1–97.
<a href="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.279.1.1">https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.279.1.1</a>
Cascante-Marín, A., Trejo, C. & Morales, J.F. (2019) First description of the nocturnal flowers of the little-known Werauhia haberi (Tillandsioideae) and notes about its natural history. Journal of the Bromeliad Society 69: 6–14.
Convention on Biological Diversity (1993) Article 9. Available from: The Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity website. Available from: <a href="https://www.cbd.int/">https://www.cbd.int/</a> (accessed 15 March 2018)
Cruls, G. (1955) Hiléia Amazônica. São Paulo Editora, São Paulo, 337 pp.
Ducke, A. & Black, G.A. (1954) Notas sôbre a fitogeografia da Amazônia brasileira. Boletim Técnico do Instituto Agronômico do Norte 29: 2–63.
Fidalgo, O. & Bononi, V.L.R. (1984) Técnicas de coleta, preservação e herborização de material botânico, Manual n° 4. São Paulo, Instituto de Botânica, pp. 1–62.
Gouda, E.J. (1987) Bromeliaceae subfamily Tillandsioideae. In: Rijn, A.R.A.G. (Ed.) Flora of the Guianas, series A: Phanerogams, 3. Koelz Scientific Books, Utrecht, 112 pp.
Gouda, E.J., Butcher, D. & Gouda, C.S. (continuously updated) Encyclopaedia of Bromeliads, version 4 (2018). Available from: <a href="https://botu07.bio.uu.nl/bcg/encyclopedia/brome/"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">https://botu07.bio.uu.nl/bcg/encyclopedia/brome/</span></a> (accessed 3 April 2020)
Grant (1995) Bromelienstudien. The resurrection of Alcantarea and Werauhia, a new genus. Tropische und subtropische planzenwelt 91: 5–57.
Grant, J.R. (1997) Sinopse do Gênero Werauhia. Bromélia 4: 28–39.
Harms, H. (1929b) Bromeliaceae novae III. Notizblatt des Botanischen Gartens und Museums zu Berlin-Dahlem 10: 784–805.
<a href="https://doi.org/10.2307/3994800">https://doi.org/10.2307/3994800</a>
Harms, H. (1930) Bromeliaceae. In: Engler, H.G.A. & Prantl, K.A.E (Eds.) Die natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien nebst ihren Gattungen und wichtigeren Arten, insbesondere den Nutzpflanzen. Ed. 2. Vol. 15a. W. Engelmann, Leipzig, pp. 65–159.
Humboldt, A. von & Bonpland, A. (1820) Reise in die Aequinoctial-Gegenden des neuen Continents in den Jahren 1799-1804. J.G. Cotta’schen Buchhandlung, Stuttgart und Tübingen, 496 pp.
Kessous, I.M., Neves, B., Couti, D.R., Paixão-Souza, B., Pederneiras, L.C., Moura, R.L., Barfuss, M.H.J., Salgueiro, F. & Costa A.F. (2020) Historical biogeography of a Brazilian lineage of Tillandsioideae (subtribe Vrieseinae, Bromeliaceae): the Paranaean Sea hypothesized as the main vicariant event. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 192: 625–641.
<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/botlinnean/boz038">https://doi.org/10.1093/botlinnean/boz038</a>
Leme, E.M.C., Halbritter, H. & Barfuss, M.H. (2017) Waltillia, a new monotypic genus in Tillandsioideae (Bromeliaceae) arises from a rediscovered, allegedly extinct species from Brazil. Phytotaxa 299 (1): 1–35.
<a href="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.299.1.1">https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.299.1.1</a>
Lindley, J. (1843) Vriesea psittacina, Parrot-flowered Vriesea. Edward’s Botanical Register 29: 9–11.
Machado, T.M., Loiseau, O., Paris, M., Weigend, A., Versieux, L.M., Stehmann, J.R., Lexer, C. & Salamin, N. (2020) Systematics of Vriesea (Bromeliaceae): phylogenetic relationships based on nuclear gene and partial plastome sequences. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 192: 656–674.
<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/botlinnean/boz102">https://doi.org/10.1093/botlinnean/boz102</a>
Mez, C. (1896) Bromeliaceae. In: De Candolle, C. (Ed.) Monographiae Phanerogamarum 9. Sumptibus Masson & Ciae, Paris, pp. 1–990.
Morales, J.F. (1999) Seis nuevas especies de Vriesea section Xiphion (Bromeliaceae: Tillandsoideae) para Costa Rica. Novon 9: 40–406.
<a href="https://doi.org/10.2307/3391739">https://doi.org/10.2307/3391739</a>
Morales, J.F. (2003a) New combinations in Werauhia (Bromeliaceae) from Costa Rica. Lundiana 4: 65.
Morales, J.F. (2003b) Bromeliaceae. Manual of Plants of Costa Rica. II. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 92: 297–375.
Morales, J.F, (2003c) Nuevas combinaciones y um nuevo membro em las Bromeliaceae de Costa Rica. Polibotánica 15: 109–111.
Sazima, M., Buzato, S. & Sazima, I. (1995) Polinização de Vriesea por morcegos no Sudeste do Brasil. Bromélia 2: 29–37.
Scharf, U. & Gouda, E.J. (2008) Bringing Bromeliaceae back to homeland botany. Journal of the Bromeliad Society 58: 123–129.
Schultes J.A. & Schultes, J.H. (1830) Classis VL, Hexandria. In: Roemer, J.J. & Schultes, J.A. (Eds.) Systema Vegetabilium 7(2). Cottaem, Stuttgart, pp. 755–1287.
Smith, L.B. (1960) Notes on Bromeliaceae, XIV. Phytologia 7: 170–178.
<a href="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.5042">https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.5042</a>
Smith, L.B. & Downs, R.J. (1977) Bromeliaceae (Tillandsioideae). Flora Neotropica Monograph 14: 663–1492.
Thiers, B.M. (continuously updated) Index Herbariorum. New York Botanical Garden. Available from: <a href="http://sweetgum.nybg.org/science/ih/"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">http://sweetgum.nybg.org/science/ih/</span></a> (accessed 15 March 2020)
Tschapka, M. & Helversen, O. (2007) Phenology, nectar production and visitation behaviour of bats on the flowers of the bromeliad Werauhia gladioliflora in a Costa Rican lowland rain forest. Journal of Tropical Ecology 23: 385–395.
<a href="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0266467407004129">https://doi.org/10.1017/S0266467407004129</a>
Wendland (1863) Beschreiburgen einiger neuer Pflanzen aus dem Kgl. Berggarten zu Herrenhausen bei Hannover. Hamburger Garten-Blumenzeitung 19: 29–34.