Abstract
A new moss species, Didymodon obtusus J. Kou, X.-M. Shao & C. Feng, is described and illustrated from Tibet, China. It differs most saliently from congeners by the combination of ovate-lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate and appressed leaves when dry, bistratose leaf lamina, obtuse leaf apex, 2–3-stratose leaf margins, percurrent costa, cross-section of the costa with 2–3 layers of guide cells and without ventral stereids, and smooth laminal cells. This species is compared with similar species and its ecology is discussed.