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Type: Correspondence
Published: 2016-02-04
Page range: 297–300
Abstract views: 30
PDF downloaded: 22

Molecular phylogenetic analysis of Sciadophycus stellatus (Rhodymeniales, Rhodophyta) supports its placement in the family Rhodymeniaceae

Division of Mathematics, Science, and Engineering, Hartnell College, 411 Central Ave., Salinas, California 93901, USA
Herbarium, University of California at Berkeley, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Building 2465, Berkeley, California, 94720-2465, USA
rbcL Rhodymeniaceae Rhodymeniales Sciadophycus Algae

Abstract

The marine red alga Sciadophycus stellatus E.Y.Dawson (1945) (Figure 1) was described from specimens dredged at 40–50 meters from the Kellett Channel, south shore of Cerros Island (also known as Cedros Island), Baja California, Mexico (Dawson 1945).  This uncommon subtidal species occurs in southern California, Baja California, Mexico and Isla Floreana, Galapagos Islands (as Fauchea rhizophylla Taylor) (Dawson 1945, Abbott and Hollenberg 1976, Millar 2001, Aguilar-Rosas et al. 2010).  In California, S. stellatus has been collected in San Diego County (UC2003699) and Palos Verdes Peninsula, Los Angeles County (UC1882843), on the mainland coast of southern California and, more commonly, offshore from Santa Catalina (UC1471598), Santa Barbara (UC2034301), Anacapa (WTU-A-012879) and Santa Cruz Islands (UC1965240).  In Mexico, in addition to the type locality, it has been collected from Isla Los Coronados (UC1574390), La Bufadora (Aguilar-Rosas et al. 2010), Isla Natividad (UC1882846), Punta Eugenia (US13095) and Bahia Tortugas (US42090), Baja California (distribution records, unless otherwise cited, are based on specimens in herbaria at the University of California at Berkeley [UC], University of Washington [WTU-A], and the Smithsonian Institution [US]).