Abstract
Four new species of Bauhinia sect. Pauletia ser. Cansenia from Brazil are described: Bauhinia funchiana, Bauhinia malmeana, Bauhinia piresii and Bauhinia uberlandiana. All four are trees or treelets lacking tendrils and prickles. Flowers are arranged in pairs in pseudoracemes, each flower has a tubular hypanthium over 1.5 cm long and a calyx that is lobed at anthesis. In addition, the buds and flowers of B. burchellii are described for the first time.