Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2024-09-24
Page range: 221-232
Abstract views: 39
PDF downloaded: 5

Mallomonas gemina comb. et stat. nov. (Synurales, Chrysophyceae)—a new combination based on molecular studies

A.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prospect 33, 119071 Moscow, Russia
T.I. Vyazemsky Karadag Scientific Station, Natural Reserve of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Nauki street, 24, Kurortnoe, Feodosiya, 298188, Russia
A.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prospect 33, 119071 Moscow, Russia
Joint Vietnam-Russia Tropical Science and Technology Research Center, 63 Nguyen Van Huyen, Nghia Do, Cau Giay, Ha Noi, 11307, Vietnam
Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Dolgoprudny, 141701, Russia
Synurales Mallomonas section Torquatae scale ultrastructure molecular phylogeny new combination tropics Algae

Abstract

Strains of Mallomonas favosa f. favosa and Mallomonas favosa f. gemina from Vietnam have been studied. Their phylogenetic position was revealed using the SSU rDNA + rbcL cpDNA dataset. The ultrastructure of the scales and bristles was studied using transmission and scanning electron microscopy. A new combination was proposed: Mallomonas gemina comb. et stat. nov. The morphological features of the species are discussed in this paper. Based on a revision of the published data, the distribution of Mallomonas gemina was clarified. Mallomonas gemina is recorded mainly in tropical and subtropical areas in Asia.

References

  1. Asmund, B. & Kristiansen, J. (1986) The genus Mallomonas. (Chrysophyceae). A taxonomic survey based on the ultrastructure of silica scales and bristles. Opera Botanica 85: 1–128.
  2. Belevich, T.A., Ilyash, L.V., Milyutina, I.A., Logacheva, M.D., Goryunov, D.V. & Troitsky, A.V. (2015) Metagenomic analyses of White Sea picoalgae: first data. Biochemistry (Moscow) 80: 1514–1521. https://doi.org/ 10.1134/S0006297915110140
  3. Choi, B., Son, M., Kim, J.I. & Shin, W. (2013) Taxonomy and phylogeny of the genus Cryptomonas (Cryptophyceae, Cryptophyta) from Korea. Algae 28: 307–330. https://doi.org/10.4490/algae.2013.28.4.307
  4. Couté, A. & Franceschini, I.M. (1998) Scale-Bearing Chrysophytes from Acid Water of Florianopolis, Santa Catarina Island, South Brazil. Algological Studies 88: 37–61. https://doi.org/10.1127/algol_stud/88/1998/37
  5. Darriba, D., Taboada, G.L., Doallo, R. & Posada, D. (2012) jModelTest 2: more models, new heuristics and parallel computing. Nature Methods 9: 1–772. https://doi.org/10.1038/nmeth.2109
  6. Daugbjerg, N. & Andersen, R.A. (1997) Phylogenetic analysis of the rbcL sequences from haptophytes and heterokont algae suggest their chloroplasts are unrelated. Molecular Biology and Evolution 14: 1242–1251. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a025733
  7. Dürrschmidt, M. & Croome, R. (1985) Mallomonadaceae (Chrysophyceae) from Malaysia and Australia. Nordic journal of botany 5: 285–298. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1756-1051.1985.tb01657.x
  8. Ehrenberg, C.G. (1834) Dritter Beitrag zur Erkenntniss grosser Organisation in der Richtung des kleinsten Raumes. Abhandlungen der Königlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin 1833: 145–336.
  9. Franceschini, I.M. & Kristiansen, J.M. (2004) New records of scale-bearing chrysophytes for Florianópolis, Santa Catarina Island, SouthernBrazil. Algological Studies 111: 63–77. https://doi.org/10.1127/1864-1318/2004/0111-0063
  10. Gusev, E.S. (2013) Studies on synurophycean slgae from sangrove setlands (Vietnam). Nova Hedwigia 142: 87–95.
  11. Gusev, E.S. (2015) A new species of the genus Mallomonas (Synurales, Chrysophyceae), Mallomonas fimbriata sp. nov. Phytotaxa 195: 291–296. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.195.4.4
  12. Gusev, E. & Kezlya, E. (2021) Mallomonas lusca sp. nov. (Synurales, Chrysophyceae)—a rare species from Southeast Asia. Phytotaxa 529: 105–112. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.529.1.82019/091
  13. Gusev, E. & Martynenko, N. (2022) Diversity of silica–scaled Chrysophytes in Central Vietnam. Water 14: 1–21. https://doi.org/10.3390/w14010065
  14. Gusev, E.S., Doan-Nhu, H. & Nguyen-Ngoc, L. (2017) Silica-Scaled Chrysophytes from Cat Tien National Park (Dong Nai Province, Vietnam). Nova Hedwigia 105: 347–364. https://doi.org/10.1127/nova_hedwigia/2017/0416
  15. Gusev, E.S., Čertnerová, D., Škaloudová, M. & Škaloud, P. (2018) Exploring Cryptic Diversity and Distribution Patterns in the Mallomonas kalinae/rasilis Species Complex with a Description of a New Taxon – Mallomonas furtiva sp. nov. Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology 65: 38–47. https://doi.org/10.1111/jeu.12427
  16. Gusev, E.S., Doan-Nhu, H., Nguyen-Ngoc, L., Guseva, E.E.& Phan, T.L. (2019) Silica-Scaled Chrysophytes from Cam Ranh Peninsula (Khanh Hoa Province, Vietnam). Nova Hedwigia Beiheft 148: 63–76. https://doi.org/10.1127/nova-suppl/2019/077
  17. Gusev, E., Martynenko, N. & Tran, H. (2021) Studies on Algae from the Order Synurales (Chrysophyceae) in Northern Vietnam. Diversity 13: 602. https://doi.org/10.3390/d13110602
  18. Gusev, E.S., Guseva, E.E., Dien, T.D. & Kulikovskiy, M.S. (2022a) Flora of Silica-Scaled Chrysophytes (Chrysophyceae) of Two Provinces in Southern Viet Nam. Inland Water Biology 15: 205–216. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1995082922030063
  19. Gusev, E., Martynenko, N., Kapustin, D., Doan-Nhu, H. & Nguyen-Ngoc, L. (2022b) Diversity of silica-scaled chrysophytes of two tropical islands: Phu Quoc and Con Son (Viet Nam). Life 12: 1611. https://doi.org/10.3390/life12101611
  20. Gusev, E., Martynenko, N., Shkurina, N., Huan, P.T., Dien, T.D. & Thanh, N.T.H. (2023) An annotated checklist of algae from the order Synurales (Chrysophyceae) of Viet Nam. Diversity 15: 183. https://doi.org/10.3390/d15020183
  21. Gusev, E., Shkurina, N., Martynenko, N. (2024a) Phylogenetic position, typification and emended description of Mallomonas matvienkoae (Chrysophyceae, Synurales). Phytotaxa 660: 112–122. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.660.2.2
  22. Gusev, E.S., Martynenko, N.A., Podunay, Yu.A., Kuzmin, D.V. (2024b) Morphology, phylogenetic position and distribution of Mallomonas mangofera and Mallomonas foveata comb. et stat. nov. (Synurales, Chrysophyceae). Phytotaxa 662 (3): 224–238. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.662.3.2
  23. Hällfors, G. & Hällfors, S. (1988) Records of chrysophytes with siliceous scales (Mallomonadaceae and Paraphysomonadaceae) from Finnish innland waters. - In: Jones, R. & Ilmavirta, V. (Eds.) Flagellates in freshwater ecosystems. Hydrobiologia 161: 1–29.
  24. Hamby, R.K., Sims, L., Issel, L. & Zimmer, E. (1988) Direct ribosomal RNA sequencing: optimization of extraction and sequencing methods for work with higher plants. Plant Molecular Biology Reporter 6: 175–192.
  25. Hansen, P. (1996) Silica-scaled Chrysophyceae and Synurophyceae from Madagascar. Archiv für Protistenkunde 147: 145–172. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0003-9365(96)80030-3
  26. Harris, K. & Bradley, D.E. (1960) A taxonomic study of Mallomonas. Journal of General Microbiology 22: 750–777.
  27. Jeong, M., Kim, J.I., Jo, B.Y., Kim, H.S., Siver, P.A. & Shin, W. (2019) Surviving the marine environment: two new species of Mallomonas (Synurophyceae). Phycologia 58: 276–286. https://doi.org/10.1080/00318884.2019.1565718
  28. Jo, B.Y., Shin, W., Kim, H.S., Siver, P.A. & Andersen, R.A. (2013) Phylogeny of the genus Mallomonas (Synurophyceae) and descriptions of five new species on the basis of morphological evidence. Phycologia 52: 266–278. https://doi.org/ 10.2216/12-107.1
  29. Jo, B.Y., Kim, J.I., Škaloud, P., Siver, P.A. & Shin, W. (2016) Multigene phylogeny of Synura (Synurophyceae) and descriptions of four new species based on morphological and DNA evidence. European Journal of Phycology 51: 413–430. https://doi.org/10.1080/09670262.2016.1201700
  30. Katana, A., Kwiatowski, J., Spalik, K., Zakryś, B., Szalacha, E. & Szymańska, H. (2001) Phylogenetic position of Koliella (Chlorophyta) as inferred from nuclear and chloroplast small subunit rDNA. Journal of Phycology 37: 443–451. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1529-8817.2001.037003443.x
  31. Katoh, K., Rozewicki, J. & Yamada, K.D. (2019) MAFFT online service: multiple sequence alignment, interactive sequence choice and visualization. Briefings in bioinformatics 20: 1160–1166. https://doi.org/10.1093/bib/bbx108
  32. Kim, H.S., Kim, J.H., Shin,W. & Jo, B.Y. (2014) Mallomonas elevata sp. nov. (Synurophyceae), a new scaled Chrysophyte from Jeju Island, South Korea. Nova Hedwigia 98: 89–102. https://doi.org/10.1127/0029-5035/2013/0138
  33. Kim, J., Hee Park, Y. & Jung Kim, H. (2009) Silica-Scaled Chrysophytes (Synurophyceae) from Jeju Island, Korea. Nova Hedwigia 89: 201–218. https://doi.org/10.1127/0029-5035/2009/0089-0201
  34. Korshikov, A.A. (1929) Studies on the Chrysomonads I. Archiv für Protistenkunde 67: 253–290.
  35. Kristiansen, J. (2000) Cosmopolitan chrysophytes. Systematics and Geography of Plants 70: 291–300. https://doi.org/10.2307/3668648
  36. Kristiansen, J. & Preisig, H.R. (2007) Chrysophyte and Haptophyte Algae: 2 Teil/2nd Part: Synurophyceae. Spektrum Akademischer Verlag, Heidelberg, 252 pp.
  37. Lott, A.M. & Siver, P.A. (2005) An inventory of scaled chrysophytes from the Atlantic Coastal Plain of North Carolina, USA. In: Kristiansen, J. & Cronberg, G. (Eds.) Chrysophytes: Past and Present, Proceedings of the Sixth International Chrysophyte Symposium, Lami, Finland. Nova Hedwigia Beiheft 128: 211–229.
  38. McFadden, G.I. & Melkonian, M. (1986) Use of Hepes buffer for microalgal culture media and fixation for electron microscopy. Phycologia 25: 551–557. https://doi.org/10.2216/i0031-8884-25-4-551.1
  39. Němcová, Y. (2010) Diversity and ecology of silica-scaled chrysophytes (Synurophyceae, Chrysophyceae) in the National Nature Monument Swamp and Břehyň ský Pond, Czech Republic. Cryptogamie Algologie 31: 229–243.
  40. Němcová, Y., Kreidlová, J., Kosová, A. & Neustupa, J. (2012) Lakes and pools of Aquitaine region (France)–a biodiversity hotspot of Synurales in Europe. Nova Hedwigia 95: 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1127/0029-5035/2012/0036
  41. Nicholls, K.H. (1984) Four new Mallomonas species of the Torquatae series (Chrysophyceae). Canadian Journal of Botany 62: 1583–1591. https://doi.org/10.1139/b84-213
  42. Perty, M. (1852) Zur Kenntniss kleinster Lebensformen nach Bau, Funktionen, Systematik, mit Specialverzeichniss der in der Schweiz beobachteten. Jent & Reinert, Bern, 228 pp.
  43. Pruesse, E., Peplies, J. & Glöckner, F.O. (2012) SINA: Accurate high-throughput multiple sequence alignment of ribosomal RNA genes. Bioinformatics 28: 1823–1829. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/bts252
  44. Ronquist, F. & Huelsenbeck, J.P. (2003) MrBayes 3: Bayesian phylogenetic inference under mixed models. Bioinformatics 19: 1572–1574.
  45. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btg180
  46. Safronova, T.V. & Shadrina, S.N. (2020) New and noteworthy species of Chrysophyta for the Russian flora. Novosti sistematiki nizshikh rastenii 54: 371–380.
  47. Siver, P.A. (2024) Mallomonas gigantica sp. nov., an Eocene synurophyte possessing the largest known siliceous scales. Fottea 24: 261–268. https://doi.org/10.5507/fot.2024.006
  48. Siver, P.A. & Wujek, D.E. (1999) Scaled Chrysophyceae and Synurophyceae from Florida, U.S.A.: VI. Observations on the flora from waterbodies in the Ocala National Forest. Nova Hedwigia 68: 75–92. https://doi.org/10.1127/nova.hedwigia/68/1999/75
  49. Siver, P.A. & Lott, A.M. (2004) Further observations on the scaled Chrysophycean and Synurophycean flora of the Ocala National Forest, Florida, USA. Nordic journal of botany 24: 211–233. https://doi.org/0.1111/j.1756-1051.2004.tb00835.x
  50. Siver, P.A. & Lott, A.M. (2017) The Scaled Chrysophyte Flora in Freshwater Ponds and Lakes from Newfoundland, Canada, and their Relationship to Environmental Variables. Cryptogamie, Algologie 38: 325–347. https://doi.org/10.7872/crya/v38.iss4.2017.325
  51. Škaloud, P., Kynčlová, A., Benada, O., Kofroňová, O. & Škaloudová, M. (2012) Toward a revision of the genus Synura, section Petersenianae (Synurophyceae, Heterokontophyta): morphological characterization of six pseudo-cryptic species. Phycologia 51: 303–329. https://doi.org/10.2216/11-20.1
  52. Škaloud, P., Kristiansen, J. & Škaloudová, M. (2013) Developments in the taxonomy of silica‐scaled chrysophytes–from morphological and ultrastructural to molecular approaches. Nordic journal of botany 31: 385–402. https://doi.org/ 10.1111/j.1756-1051.2013.00119.x
  53. Škaloud, P., Škaloudová, M., Procházková, A. & Němcová, Y. (2014) Morphological delineation and distribution patterns of four newly described species within the Synura petersenii Species Complex (Chrysophyceae, Stramenopiles). European Journal of Phycology 49: 213–229. https://doi.org/10.1080/09670262.2014.905710
  54. Škaloud, P., Škaloudová, M., Jadrná, I., Bestová, H., Pusztai, M., Kapustin, D. & Siver, P.A. (2020) Comparing morphological and molecular estimates of species diversity in the freshwater genus Synura (Stramenopiles): A model for understanding diversity of eukaryotic microorganisms. Journal of Phycology 56: 574–591. https://doi.org/10.1111/jpy.12978
  55. Takahashi, K. (1972) Studies on genera Mallomonas and Synura, and other plankton in freshwater with the electron microscope. VIII. On three new species of Chrysophyceae. Botanical Magazine 85: 293­–302.
  56. Vyverman, W. & Cronberg, G. (1993) Scale bearing chrysophytes from Papua New Guinea. Nordic journal of botany 13: 111–120.
  57. Wee, J.L., Fasone, L.D., Sattler, A., Starks, W.W. & Hurley, D.L. (2001) ITS/5.8S DNA sequence variation in 15 isolates of Synura petersenii Korshikov (Synurophyceae). Nova Hedwigia Beiheft 122: 245–258.
  58. Wei, Y.-X. & Yuan, X.-P. (2013) Studies on Silica-Scaled Chrysophytes from Zhejiang, Jiangsu and Jiangxi Provinces, China. Nova Hedwigia 142: 163–179.
  59. Wei, Y.X., Yuan, X.P. & Kristiansen, J. (2014) Silica-Scaled Chrysophytes from Hainan, Guangdong Provinces and Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China. Nordic journal of botany 32: 881–896. https://doi.org/10.1111/njb.00493
  60. Wujek, D.E. & Igoe, M.J. (1989) Studies on Michigan Chrysophyceae. VII. Beiheft zur Nova Hedwigia 95: 269–280.